Unit 3 Period Three

1、Period ThreeTaskPart Language Focus.单词自测1.relation n.关系；亲戚relate vt.把联系起来related adj.相关的relative adj.相对的；有关系的；n.亲戚；亲属2.conduct vt.实施；指挥乐队conduction n.传导conductive adj.导电的，能传(热、电)的3.majority n.多数，大多数major adj.主要的；多数的； vi.主修minority n.少数民族；少数，少数人minor adj.较小的；次要的4.summary n.总结；概括，概要summarize vt.总结；概括，

2、概要5.consideration n.仔细考虑；必须考虑的因素；体谅，顾及consider vt.思考，考虑considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周全的6.hunger n.饥饿；饥荒hungry adj.饥饿的7.tasty adj.美味的，可口的8.ordinary adj.普通的，一般的ordinarily adv.普通地，一般地9.reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的10.accurate adj.精确的，准确的accurately adv.精确地，准确地accuracy n.精确度，准确性11.brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的briefly adv

3、.短暂地；简短地12.actual adj.真实的，实际的actually adv.事实上，实际地13.confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信.短语默写1.follow in ones footsteps效仿某人2.in summary 总的来说，概括起来3.o consideration 认真考虑4.bring up 提出；抚养1.relation n.关系；亲戚语境感悟(1)(教材P56)Public Relations Manager公关经理(2)A relation/relative of mine is coming to stay.我有个亲

4、戚要来此暂住。(3)I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.关于那件事，我有很多话要说。(4)I have no relation to that firm.我与那个公司没有关系。归纳拓展(1)in/with relation to关于；涉及；与相比there is no relation between.两者之间没关系have relation with sb/to sth和有联系；与有关(2)relative adj.有关系的；相对的；n.亲戚；亲属即时跟踪完成句子这两件事之间没有联系。Theres no relation betwee

5、n the two things.此项目的费用与其成果不相称。The cost of this project has no relation to the results.Determining where we are our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast to B.in defense ofC.in face of D.in relation to答案D解析句意：在涉及到有关我们周围环境时，如何定位我们自身位置仍然是生存的必备技能。in contrast to与形成对照；in

6、defense of防御；in face of面对；in relation to涉及，与有关。2.conduct vt.进行，实施；传导；指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；带领 n.举止，表现语境感悟(1)(教材P56)I am sure that if you conducted a survey among UK citizens，it would show that the majority of people would not support this type of scientific research.我确信如果你在英国公民中进行一项调查，结果会表明大多数人不会支持这种科学研究。(2)T

7、o throw further light on this problem，Lyon and Smith conducted an experiment.为了进一步阐明这一问题，莱恩和史密斯做了一次实验。(3)He asked if he might conduct us to the hall which was to bring the proceeding to an end.他问是否可以带我们去舞会现场，整个仪式将在那儿结束。归纳拓展conduct an experiment进行实验conduct sb around带领某人参观conduct sb to.带领某人到conduct on

8、eself well/badly.表现好/坏即时跟踪写出下列句中conduct的词性及含义The data came from a survey conducted by the company last fall.vt.进行The concert is conducted by John Williams.vt.指挥Is it really necessary to conduct experiments on animals？vt.实施A guide will conduct us around the museum.vt.带领A middleaged banker has been fi

9、ned $200 for violent conduct on a train.n.表现，举止Experiments of this kind in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conducted B.have been conductedC.had conducted D.had been conducted答案D解析主语experiments与谓语动词conduct构成动宾关系，谓语应用被动语态。题干中出现的the Second World War是过去的时间点，before the Sec

10、ond World War是“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。3.summary n.总结；概括，概要语境感悟(1)(教材P56)In summary，I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration，and end this practice immediately.总之，我坚持要求你把英国人民的意见考虑在内，立即终止这项实践。(2)Please write me a summary of this report.请替我把这份报告写一份摘要。(3)To summarize/In sum

11、mary，the campaign has been a great success.总之，这次运动是个巨大的成功。归纳拓展(1)a summary of.的摘要/概括in summary总之；总的来说(2)summarize vt.总结；概括to summarize总之注意：表示“总的来说，总之”的其他短语还有：in a/one wordon the wholeall in allin short in brief in general即时跟踪完成句子总之，我认为他是个傻瓜。In a word/In summary/To summarize/In brief，I think he is a

12、fool.The boy is kind，hardworking and rich. ，he is good to marry.A.In advance B.In sightC.In summary D.In high spirits答案C解析in advance预先，事先；in sight看得见；in summary总之；in high spirits情绪高涨地。由句意可知选C项。4.brief adj.短时间的，短暂的；简洁的，简单的语境感悟(教材P57)For example，cloned animals are not very healthythey nearly always li

13、ve brief，painful lives compared with ordinary animals.例如，克隆动物身体不太健康和普通动物相比，它们几乎都是过着短暂、痛苦的生活。归纳拓展(1)in brief简而言之，总之to be brief简单地说；一句话(2)briefly speaking简而言之即时跟踪完成句子简言之，在这儿他不再是个陌生人了。Briefly speaking/In brief，he is no longer a stranger here.简单地说，我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。To be brief，we cant accept such harsh term

14、s.5.confirm vt.& vi.证实，证明；确认；使确信语境感悟(1)(教材P57)Therefore，we cannot confirm that food from cloned animals is really safe for humans to eat.因此，我们无法证实来自克隆动物的食品对于人类来说是绝对安全可食用的。(2)Please reenter your password to confirm it is correct.请再次输入你的密码以确认它是正确的。 (3)His new role could confirm him as one of our l

15、eading actors.他的新角色会确保他跻身我们的一流演员之列。(4)Its confirmed that the railway will extend to our village.铁路确定将延伸到我们村子。归纳拓展confirm that.证实confirm sb as.确保某人成为confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事It is confirmed that.确定；证明即时跟踪完成句子已经确定所有的人数学考试都及格了。It has been confirmed that all had passed the math exam.最近这一消息使我坚信他该受到责备。This

16、 latest information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame.Im calling to our lunch appointment.Its tomorrow at twelve oclock，right?Absolutely.A.confirm B.acknowledgeC.determine D.recognize答案A解析句意：我打电话来确认我们的午餐约会。在明天12点，是吗？是的。confirm证实，确认，符合句意，故选A。1.follow in ones footsteps效仿某人语境感悟(1)(教材P56).bu

17、t this does not mean that we should follow in their footsteps.但这不意味着我们要效仿他们。(2)Teachers should develop childrens interest in science step by step.老师们应当一步步地培养孩子们对科学的兴趣。(3)She wishes to take steps to improve the living conditions of old farmers.她希望采取措施改善老农民的生活条件。归纳拓展step by step逐步地take steps采取措施；采取步骤a

18、t every step每走一步mind/watch your step注意脚下；小心行事take the first step迈出第一步；开一个头即时跟踪完成句子生活中我们不能跟着别人的脚步走。We cant follow in others footsteps in life.我们应该逐步丰富我们的知识，并且每走一步都要做出正确的决定。We should enrich our knowledge step by step and make right decisions at every step.政府要采取措施保护自然资源，保护森林就是要迈出的第一步。The government mus

19、t take steps to protect natural resources，and protecting forests is the first step to o consideration把考虑在内语境感悟(1)(教材P56)In summary，I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK into consideration，and end this practice immediately.总之，我坚持要求你把英国人民的意见考虑在内，立即终止这项实践。(2)In cons

20、ideration of your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to appoint you as our agent.考虑到你在这一业务范围的丰富经验，我们很高兴指定你为我们的代理。(3)Several proposals are under consideration by the state assembly.有几个提案州议会正在讨论中。(4)We must consider what to do next.我们必须考虑下一步怎么办。归纳拓展(1)in consideration of考虑到；由于；作为对的报酬under

21、consideration在考虑中(2)consider(3)considering prep.鉴于，就而言即时跟踪一句多译/完成句子人们觉得他是傻瓜。People consider him (as/to be) a fool.He is considered as/to be a fool.It is considered that he is a fool.我们仍在考虑搬到哪里去。Were still considering where to move to.3.bring up提出；抚养，养育；呕吐语境感悟(1)(教材P57)any concerns your group brought

22、 up in Part D of Step 2在第二步的D部分里你们小组提出的需要引起关注的事情(2)We should bring in new technology.我们应该引进新技术。(3)The plan will bring about good results.这个计划将会产生良好的效果。归纳拓展bring in引进；赚钱；领进来bring about造成，引起，导致bring out出版；生产；阐明bring down打倒；使落下；降低即时跟踪完成句子你为什么要提钱这个话题？Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?政府希

23、望这些措施有助于减轻通货膨胀。The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation.The generous donation from China to the quakestricken communities in Nepal has the Chinese peoples unselfishness and internationalism.A.brought out B.brought aboutC.taken on D.taken out答案A.单词拼写1.We seek to improve r

24、elations(关系) between our two countries.2.The food provides all the nutrition(营养) your dog needs.3.Accurate(精确的) records must be kept.4.He suffered a lot from hunger(饥饿) those days.5.Your conduct(行为) is not consistent with what you say.选词填空in summary，follow in ones footsteps，bring up，o consid

25、eration，insist on1.I do hope my suggestions will be taken into consideration.2.It was raining hard，but he insisted on going out to swim.3.In summary，the two universities have something in common.4.The hunter followed in the bears footsteps and caught it alive.5.Dont bring up that embarrassing questi

26、on.单项填空1.When the headmaster spoke out his plan，the of the students in the class against it.A.majority；were B.most；wereC.most；did D.majority；did答案A解析句意：当班主任说出他的计划的时候，班里大多数学生都反对它。most的用法通常是“most of the复数名词”或most直接加复数名词，故排除B、C两项；固定短语be against表示“反对”，故选A。2.The statement said five people died at the sce

27、ne in this accident，while 15 others，their teacher included，were dead by the afternoon.A.convinced B.describedC.committed D.confirmed答案D解析句意：有报告称：5人在这场意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的15人，包括他们的老师，截止到下午也被确认死亡。此处were confirmed dead意为“被确认死亡”。3.You must take everything into when you want to do a difficult task.A.observati

28、on B.regardC.counting D.consideration答案D解析句意：当你想完成一项困难任务的时候，你必须把一切考虑在内。o consideration把考虑在内。4. that she is interested in children，I am sure teaching is the right job for her.A.To consider B.ConsideringC.Considered D.To be considered答案B解析句意：考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教师是很适合她的职业。considering鉴于，考虑到。5.I cant

29、possibly tell it ，I would like to write the whole thing in detail.A.in silence B.in surpriseC.in brief D.in turn答案C解析句意：我不可能只简单地叙述此事，我想要把它详细地写下来。in brief 简言之，符合句意。Part Writing如何写建议信文体指导建议信是写信人向收信人就某事提出的建议或忠告。建议可以是写给个人的，也可以是写给单位或机构的。这类信往往是就改进目前的不合理现状提出建议或忠告。建议信要写出提建议的原因、建议的内容，以及如果被采纳可能会出现的积极结果。提出理由一定

30、要合情合理，语气委婉。建议信的写作要简明扼要，目的明确，具有合理性和说服力。建议信的写作步骤：首段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己。主段：首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。千万注意语气委婉。尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，展望建议被采纳后的良好结果。常用句式1.我写信的目的是Im writing to.2.很遗憾我听说/我知道你在方面有困难Im sorry to hear/know that you have some difficulty/trouble/problems with sth/in doing sth3.我的建议是(1)May I s

31、uggest that you can.?(2)I wish.(3)I really hope that.(4)What/How about.?(5)My suggestions are as follows.(6)It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on.(7)If you could take what I suggest seriously，you would.(8)When it comes to such a situation，I would like to suggest that you can.4.如果你采纳了我的建议，情况会

32、有所改观的。The situation is easy to change if you follow/take my advice.5.对某人来说，做是明智的。It is advisable for sb to do.写作任务假设你是高中生李华，有感于校园中存在的随意涂写和乱丢垃圾的不文明行为，请用英文给校长写一封150词左右的信，信中包括以下内容：1.写信的目的；2.对这些行为进行批评；3.提出建议参考词汇：随意涂写scribble；乱丢垃圾litter审题谋篇第一步明确要求1.时态：一般现在时；2.人称：第一、三人称；3.写作目的：针对现象，提出建议，以维护校园形象。第二步确定段落1.陈

33、述校园里的不文明行为，及其造成的后果；2.提出自己的建议；3.总结全文，表达自己的愿望。第三步词汇热身1.吸引的注意力draw.attention to.2.随意涂写和乱丢垃圾 littering and scribbling3.对有害 do harm to.4.对某人来说做某事是合适的 be appropriate for sb to do sth5.与此同时 at the same time6.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth7.约束自己 behave oneself8.在的共同努力下 with the joint efforts of9.在不久的将来 in t

34、he near future10.一个更宜人的地方 a more enjoyable place第四步句式升级1.我写信的目的是请您注意我们校园的一些不文明行为：随意涂写和乱丢垃圾。(一般表达)I am writing to let you pay attention to some improper behavior among us students on our campus：littering and scribbling.(高级表达)I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavior among us stude

35、nts on our campus：littering and scribbling.(draw ones attention to)2.这使得我们的校园脏乱不堪，有损于我们学校的形象。(一般表达)This makes our school a dirty and unpleasant place to study in and does great harm to the image of our school.(高级表达)This makes our school a dirty and unpleasant place to study in，which does great harm

36、to the image of our school.(which引导非限制性定语从句)3.一个学生乱扔垃圾，乱写乱画是很不合适的。(一般表达)To litter and scribble about is clearly not appropriate for a student.(高级表达)It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.(it做形式主语)4.同时，我们应该鼓励学生养成好习惯更好地约束自己的行为。(一般表达)At the same time，we should encourag

37、e students to develop good habits and better behave themselves.(高级表达)At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.(被动语态)连句成篇Dear Mr Headmaster，I am Li Hua，a student from Class 1，Senior 2.I am writing to draw your attention to some improper behavi

38、or among us students on our campus：littering and scribbling，which makes our school a dirty and unpleasant place to study in and does great harm to the image of our school.I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.It is clearly not appropriate for a student to litter and scribble about.I wonder if th

39、e school could place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behavior.At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.I believe that，with the joint efforts of both teachers and students，our school will become a more enjoyable pla

40、ce in the near future.Thank you for your consideration.Yours faithfully，Li Hua.单项填空1.It has been that the gold coin was made five hundred years ago from the date marked on it.A.confirmed B.reportedC.consulted D.concerned答案A解析根据句意“人们从刻在金币上的日期确认了它是五百年前制造的”可知，应选A项，confirm证实，进一步确定，it has been confirmed

41、that已确定。it has been reported that据报道；consult商讨，查阅；concern涉及，与有关。2.The matter your fate cannot be taken for granted.A.relating to B.related toC.relate to D.to relate to答案B解析句意：与你的命运有关的这件事，你不能不把它当回事。过去分词短语related to your fate在句子中作定语，修饰前面的matter；take.for granted意思是“对不重视；不把当回事”。3. snacks and drinks，but

42、they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bringC.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring答案B解析句意：他们不仅带了小吃和饮料，还带了扑克，这样他们在树林中野餐时可以娱乐。not only.but also.不仅而且，当引导并列分句且not only位于句首时，该句使用部分倒装语序。4.This treatment is not a

43、vailable in of hospitals.A.most B.majorityC.the most D.the majority答案D解析句意：大多数医院不采用这种治疗方法。the majority of hospitalsmost of the hospitals。5.Though his father is successful in his business，he doesnt want to in his footsteps but to set up his own business.A.follow B.queue C.clone D.absorb答案A解析句意：尽管他父亲生

44、意很成功，但他不想继承父亲的事业，而是开办自己的公司。follow in ones footsteps 效仿某人。6.Safe driving is good driving because it takes the lives of other people into .A.imagination B.congratulationC.consideration D.description答案C解析imagination 想象；congratulation 恭喜；consideration 考虑；description 描绘。o consideration 认真考虑，符合句意。

45、7.It is acknowledged that an iPhone 8， to be the most useful and fashionable，is what many teenagers are dying for.A.consider B.consideredC.considering D.to be considered答案B解析句子主语iPhone 8和动词consider是被动关系，故选B。8.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200，000，a(n)

46、of 40，000 per year.A.average B.numberC.amount D.quantity答案A解析句意：去年毕业时取得驾照的学生人数达到20万，平均每年40 000人。an average of意为“平均”。根据题意选A。9.Karl Marx believed that religion was based on superstition，and that it would eventually .A.die from B.die ofC.die out D.die down答案C解析句意：卡尔·马克思认为宗教是以迷信为基础的，最终会消失。die out意为

47、“逐渐消失”符合题意。10.How can we you for what you have suffered?A.make for B.make upC.make use of D.make out答案B解析句意：我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？make up意为“弥补”，符合题意。.阅读理解We dont know how different our future will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship.In the year 2050，we w

48、ill use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand，our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computer

49、s will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example，they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier.In addition，there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers，like robots which will do the housework for us.Spending holidays w

50、ill also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will，of course，change，too.We will be using solarpowered cars，which will be much more environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead

51、 to a more polluted environment.But it isnt true.We will pay more attention to protecting the environment.And，scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases，like cancer or AIDS.Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we cant predict the exac

52、t changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them.We worry about our and our childrens future；we have expectations，hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather sanguine about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.1.Why will people probably feel

53、 a little lonely in 2050?A.Because the number of people will become much smaller.B.Because there will be less facetoface communication.C.Because people wont like making friends with each other.D.Because people wont communicate with each other much often.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，而很少进

54、行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。2.The third paragraph mainly tells us .A.that computers will do all the things for human beingsB.how people will use computers to communicate with each otherC.that machines like computers and robots will help people a lotD.how people will use robots to do the hou

55、sework答案C解析段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等机器会给人类很大的帮助，故选C。3.According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050?A.The relationship between people will be more important than today.B.The way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.C.It wont be difficult for people to travel to other planets.D.Our environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.答案C解析推理