Module 1 Section Ⅳ　Language Points Ⅱ Learning about LanguageUsing Language

1、Section Language Points()(Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner)教 材 语 篇 细 研.细读P89教材课文，选择最佳答案1What's the reason for Esther to have the motto “Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it”？AShe was the most outspoken human being in the world.BShe was not a very good saleswoman.CShe had a com

2、plete absence of small talk.DShe had never learnt the basic rules of small talk.2From the conversation between Esther and one of her customers in Paragraphs 3 to 5 , we can know that AEsther was quite familiar with the customerBEsther was laughing at the customer for her old lookingCit was impolite

3、to ask one's ageDthe customer was pleased to talk with Esther3What was the possible result after Esther comforted her acquaintance who was going through a divorce?AHe was out of depression.BHe was cheered up by Esther.CHe became angry as well as depressed.DHe thanked Esther a lot for her help.4T

4、he sentence in the 15th paragraph“You're writing a book and I'm reading one！” actually means “ ”AI am reading the book you are writing nowBI'm reading a book similar to yoursCwhile you are writing books, I'm reading booksDI'm very interested in the book you are writing now【答案】14D

5、BCB.细读P13教材课文，选择最佳答案1The example given in this passage is intended to Ashow how to talk to strangers in the café or at a partyBtell us what the AAA is aboutCtell us what should be talked about when chatting with a strangerDbegin a small talk2What do neither of the speakers want to do most?ATo u

6、nderstand each other.BTo make friends with each other.CTo keep silent.DTo smile.3When ，the AAA model ends during your conversation with a stranger.Ayou and the other person find the common topic to shareByou don't want to go on with your conversationCyou find the other person doesn't share y

7、our opinionDyou can't make yourself understood4The writer's attitude towards the AAA model is AopposedBsupportiveCobjective Dunclear 【答案】14BCAB语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The more learned a man is, the more modest(谦虚的) he usually is.2It may rain, but anyhow(无论如何) we should hold the spo

8、rts meeting today.3He has determined to overcome his shortcoming(缺点) of not being punctual.4It's a coincidence(巧合) that they are from the same town and have the same hobbies.5It's impolite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions.6When questioned about his research project, he simply r

9、eplied with a smile.7There followed an awkward silence while we all tried to think of something to say.8He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1apply v申请application n申请applicant n申请人2polite adj.礼貌的impolite adj.不礼貌的3favour n恩惠，照顾favourable adj.赞成的，有

10、利的favourite adj.特别喜爱的4absent adj.缺席的；不在的absence n缺乏，不存在5apology n道歉，致歉apologize v道歉6caution n小心；谨慎；慎重cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的7mess n混乱的局面messy adj.棘手的，难办的8fool n傻瓜，笨蛋foolish adj.愚蠢的9succeed v成功success n成功successful adj.成功的10imagine v想象imagination n想象力imaginary adj.想象的；虚构的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1put one'

11、s foot in one's mouth 犯使人难堪的错误2as a consequence 因此，结果3go through 经受，经历4cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来5leave out 省去，删去6(be) aware of 知道7take the lead 带头，领先8show off 炫耀.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1If we take the lead in the activity, others may follow.2He went up to us to show off his new clothes and his expensive

12、car.3Many people are aware of the benefits of physical activities on their general health.4The most important word has been left out, so it doesn't make any sense.5He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence received high marks.经典句式仿写1Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.

13、每当我张口，就会讲错话。记句式结构every time 引导时间状语从句。仿写促落实每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。Every time I see the photo，I always think of the wonderful time in university.2It was no coincidence either that she wasn't a very good saleswoman.她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了。记句式结构it作形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。仿写促落实真遗憾这样的事情竟然发生在我们班里。It is a pi

14、ty that such things should happen in our class.3When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person's speaking may be.当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都应该倾听。记句式结构no matter how引导让步状语从句。仿写促落实无论他多么忙，都会经常回家看望他的父母。No matter how busy he is, he always goes home to visit his parents.

15、4Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。记句式结构situation后用where引导定语从句。仿写促落实你能想出这个单词能被使用的场合吗？Can you think out a situation where this word can be used？核 心

16、 要 点 探 究 favour (favor) n恩惠；照顾；支持，赞成；偏袒 vt.支持，赞同；偏袒(教材P7)I have a favour to ask.我有件事请你帮忙。(1)ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do sb.a favour do a favour for sb. 给某人以恩惠；帮助某人in one's favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于(2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱的(东西)Could you do me a

17、favour and turn off that light?劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？Even though we have some trouble right now, I think the final result will be in our favour.即使现在还有些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。I'm in favour of the plan, which will be favourable(favour) to the development of children.我赞同这个计划，它将会有利于孩子们的发展。 (教材P8)Every time I o

18、pen my mouth, I put my foot in it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。【要点提炼】句中every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。英语中有些表示时间的名词短语可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句。有此用法的名词短语主要有以下几种形式：(1)由time构成的名词词组：each/every time，the first/last time，next time，any time等。(2)“the瞬间名词”表示“一就”：the minute，the instant，the second，the moment等。(3)the时间名词：the day，the week，t

19、he year等。(4)部分副词如immediately，directly等也可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。I found myself in an entirely new world the moment I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就感到耳目一新。I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice immediately(immediate) I picked up the phone.我对他太熟悉了，一拿起电话就听出了他的声音。 absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在(教材P8)Est

20、her Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。(1)in/during one's absence某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉in the absence of (物)缺乏，缺少；(人)不在时(2)absent adj. 缺席的be absent from 缺席，不在；缺少absent­minded adj. 心不在焉的His absence of mind during

21、the driving nearly caused an accident.他开车时心不在焉，差点酿成了一场事故。In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge of the company.经理不在的时候，我将负责整个公司。Although he is very busy, he has never been absent(absence) from class.尽管他很忙，但他从未缺过课。 apology n道歉，致歉(教材P8) “Oh, sorry，” said Esther without any apology.埃斯特毫无歉意

22、地说：“噢，抱歉。”(1)make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事向某人道歉accept sb.'s apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉(2)apologize v. 道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事(向某人)道歉You owe him an apology for what you said.你要为你所说的话向他道歉。He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings.他因伤害了我的

23、感情而向我道歉。If you're late, you should apologize(apology)to the host either immediately or later.如果你迟到了，你应该立即或事后向主人道歉。 cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的(教材P8)Esther was never cautious about other people's feelings.埃斯特从来不注意他人的感受。(1)be cautious about对小心谨慎(2)caution n. 谨慎，小心with caution 小心地，谨慎地(3)cautiously

24、 adv. 谨慎地I've always been cautious about giving my address to strangers.我总是很谨慎，不会轻易把我的地址给陌生人。On snowy days, you should drive cautiously(cautious) to avoid traffic accidents.On snowy days, you should drive with caution to avoid traffic accidents.在下雪天，你得小心翼翼地开车以避免交通事故。 go through经受，经历(苦难，困境等)；通过(考

25、试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；详细检查，查看；完成；用完，耗尽(教材P8)One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed.和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。写出下列句子中go through的意思Study and write at your own paceyou do not have to rushas you have a year to go through the projec

26、t.完成I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.详细检查，查看As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历go after追求；追逐

27、go by 过去；流逝go against 不利于；违背；反对go out 熄灭；不时兴；出去The first thing to do is to decide what kind of work you'd like, and then go after it.首先要做的决定是你想做哪种工作，然后去追求它。I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went out我在房间里看杂志，突然灯灭了。 cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来(教材P8)She tried to cheer hi

28、m up.她试图让他高兴起来cheer up高兴起来，振作起来cheer for 为而欢呼cheer sb.on 为某人加油Cheers! (用于祝酒)干杯！Lucy looks upset so we should try to cheer her up.露西很伤心，因此我们应尽力让她高兴起来。Most children need encouragement in time of failure so that they can cheer up again.大部分孩子在失败时需要鼓励以便振作起来。The students cheered the runners on as they sta

29、rted the last lap.选手进入最后一圈时，同学们为他们加油。 leave out 省去，删去；遗漏；忽视，冷落(教材P10)Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.注意在非正式谈话中是如何省略某些词的。写出下列句子中leave out的意思All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out.忽视，冷落He asked the reporter to leave out the last part of the

30、 passage.省去，删去He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.遗漏leave behind遗留，遗忘leave for 动身去leave aside 搁置，不考虑leave off 停止(做某事)；中断leave sb./sth.alone 不打扰某人/别管某事When you go camping, please do not leave behind any trash.当你露营的时候，请不要留下任何垃圾。Leaving aside the

31、question of expense, what's your opinion?暂不考虑费用问题，你的意见如何？教师独具 (教材P11)When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person's speaking may be.当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都应该倾听。【要点提炼】no matter how引导让步状语从句， 意为“无论多么”。(1)“no matter疑问词”引导状语从句时，可以转换为“疑问词­ever”，例如no matte

32、r how可以转换为however。(2)however/wherever/whenever一般只引导让步状语从句。(3)whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句；引导名词性从句时不能转化为no matter .的形式。No matter how(However) long the rain lasts，there will be a rainbow in the end.不管雨下了多久，雨后都将有彩虹。No matter what you do, you can't go against nature.Whatever yo

33、u do, you can't go against nature.无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。Whoever breaks the law should be punished.任何人违法都要受惩罚。 show off 炫耀(教材P11)Income is a very private matter, and you'd do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth.收入

34、是很私人的事情，你最好避免问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，反而还炫耀他们的财富。show up暴露，显露；来到，露面show sb.in/out 带某人进来/出去show sb.around 带领某人参观某地I waited for you all the morning but you never showed up.我整个上午都在等你，但是没见到你的影子。The master of the house led the way personally and showed us around his house.这家主人亲自领路，带我们参观他家。教师独具 imagine v想象(教

35、材P13)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc.设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。(1)imagine (sb./sb.'s)doing sth.想象(某人)做imagine sb./sth.as/ to be. 把某人(物)想象成imagine从句 想象(2)imagination n

36、. 想象力；创造力imaginary adj. 虚构的，幻想的imaginative adj. 充满想象力的Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?你能想象出生活中没有电会是一种什么样的情景吗？I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine her as a kind and gentle person.我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个善良温和的人。Mr.Smith is a writer with great imagination, and

37、 he has written several imaginative novels.(imagine)史密斯先生是一位富有想象力的作家，并且写了几部充满想象力的小说。教师独具 purpose n目的，意图(教材P13)What's the purpose of your visit to London？你到伦敦的目的是什么？on purpose故意地for/with the purpose of 为了，处于的目的Don't be angry with him.He didn't come late on purpose.不要生他的气，他不是故意迟到的。He came here for/with the purpose of finding a good job.他到这里来为的是找一份好工作。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1Were you successful(succeed) in persuading him to