2012年全国职称英语考试复习资料集锦63156

1、2012年全国职称英语考试复习资料集锦 本人11年考的职称英语，理工类A级，分数是97分。考前复习了10天左右。并非我的英语基础好，而是有一套好的复习资料，且考前拿到了押题，押中率在70%左右。考试时，用了40分钟做完了题，然后用词典将选择题的每一个单词都查了一遍。 职称英语等级考试及解题方法序言2第一部分 2010年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案3综合类试卷及答案3综合类(A级)试题3综合类(B级)试题11综合类(C级)试题19综合类试题参考答案26理工类试卷及答案27理工类(A级)试题27理工类(B级)试题35理工类(C级)试题43理工类试题参考答案51卫生类试卷及答案52卫生类(A级)

2、试题52卫生类(B级)试题60卫生类(C级)试题68卫生类试题参考答案75第二部分 2010年职称英语考试与国家指定教材对应文章76阅读理解76完形填空85第三部分 2011年职称英语教材阅读理解新增文章英文+中文+可替换题目932011年阅读理解新增文章_综合类932011年阅读理解新增文章_理工类1012011年阅读理解新增文章_卫生类1182011年阅读理解新增文章_参考答案130第四部分 2011年职称考试阅读理解-考试目录及复习范围131综合类阅读理解文章目录131理工类阅读理解文章目录133卫生类阅读理解文章目录135第五部分 2011年职称考试完形填空-考试目录及复习范围137综

3、合类完形填空文章目录137理工类完形填空文章目录151卫生类完形填空文章目录162职称英语等级考试及解题方法序言 1概述全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，它根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。该考试根据专业技术人员使用英语的实际情况，把考试的重点放在了阅读理解上面。全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类、卫生类。每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。每个级别的试卷内容，除综合类外，普通英语和专业英语题目各占50。三个等级考试

4、的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。2职称英语等级考试的要求全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在两小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在两小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在两小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所 为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语词汇量、英语语法知识和阅读理解能力的要求分别如下： 词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求掌握的词汇量不等： 申报A级的人员应认知600

5、0个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 需要指出的是，职称英语等级考试所涉及的词汇、短语主要根据本考试大纲所附的词汇表，在实际考试中，凡是超出大纲词汇表以外的词汇一般都给出中文意思。第一部分 2010年度全国职称英语等级考试试题、答案综合类试卷及答案综合类(A级)试题第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.      Her fath

6、er was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.A. badB. politeC. similarD. usual 2.      Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A. loveB. surpriseC. doubtD. anger               3.   

7、60;  Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of (vigorous) exercise every day.A. energeticB. physicalC. regularD. free 4.      Our arrangements were thrown into complete (turmoil).A. failureB. confusionC. doubtD. relief5.      Sleep stairs can presen

8、t a particular (hazard) to older people.A. evidenceB. dangerC. caseD. picture 6.      I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A. longB. originalC. humorousD. boring7.      He (demolished) my argument in minutes.A. disproved

9、B. disputedC. acceptedD. supported8.      The two banks have announced plans to (merge) next year.A. combineB. sellC. closeD. break9.      Regular visits from a social worker can be of (immense) value to old people living alone.A. immediate  

10、60;     B. greatC. equalD. moderate10.  I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.A. privateB. generalC. goodD. special             11.  Lower taxes would (spur) investment and help economic growth.A.

11、 attractB. encourage C. requireD. spend12.  He was kept in (appalling) conditions in prison.A. criticalB. terribleC. necessaryD. normal13.  I cant (put up with) my neighbors noise any longer, its driving me mad.A. measureB. generateC. tolerateD. reduce 14.  The project required ten ye

12、ars of (diligent) research.A. hardworkingB. scientificC. basicD. social 15.  He was rather (vague) about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. brightC. badD. general第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。T

13、he Writings on the Wall? Is it art or is it just vandalism(野蛮行为)? Well, it's still a crime, but graffiti（涂鸦）has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying

14、his "tag", TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip-hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, who felt left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to express themselves in any way they could.An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Roch

15、dale, Greater Manchester, has been so successful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. "We've planning to get people together from different countries like France and Germany for a week," says Liam, one of organizers. The scheme star

16、ted in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. “We all share a common interest and get on really well with each other." The first site to be chosen was a subway. Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists ha

17、nging out down there, people are using it again, People can relate to graffiti much more now." By proving places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of "tagging" on people's private property.Street artist Temper developed his drawing skills at a y

18、oung age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didn't spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spent more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys he'd looked up with who we

19、re about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampton, England. "The whole hip-hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always the graffiti I was best at," he says. 16. Demetrius was a teen

20、ager from New York.   A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The graffiti scheme in Rochdale was for teenagers only.  A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti artists came. A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Since the

21、 scheme started, no walls in the town were sprayed with graffiti.  A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper. A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Temper, a street artist, is now head of a graffiti club in England. &#

22、160;A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture. A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。Waste Not, Want Not     

23、  Bob and Clara Darlington, who own and run a farm in the North of England, have always looked for new ways of making money out of the produce they grow. Their success began when they established a shop on their farm, so that people could come and buy fresh vegetables directly from them.The bus

24、iness was an immediate success, and soon became top marks in a competition set up by the Farm Retail Association to find the best farm shop in the country. The association's inspectors found the Darlingtons's shop offered excellent service and value for money as well as quality fruit and veg

25、etables. Clara Darlington is a trained chef and, in addition to a range of home-grown foods and other local produce, she began offering a variety of prepared meals which she has make herself in the farmhouse kitchen. A small cafe alongside the farm shop was soon added, with everything that visitors

26、could taste on the menu also being for sale in the shop.Clara admits that starting the business was expensive, and she has worked very hard, but maintains that if the product is good, the public recognize this and buy it." I aim to offer the highest quality to our customers, whether they come i

27、n for a loaf of bread, or take a whole dinner-party menu. I take it as a compliment if people take home one of my dishes to serve to their family and friends and get away with pretending they made it themselves.So it was that the couple realized that they has a surplus of misshapen or damaged vegeta

28、bles grown on the farm which were unsuitable for selling in the shop. Clara, not wishing to see them get thrown away, decided to turn them into soup.The soup met with immediate approval of customers to the shop and Clara now produces ten different varieties. She spent much of the summer traveling up

29、 and down to London by rail, doing presentations of the soups. As a result, they are now served in first-class railway restaurant cars belonging to three companies as well as being stocked by a number of high-class London stores. 23. Paragraph 2 _24. Paragraph 3 _25. Paragraph 4 _26. Paragraph

30、5 _ A. A necessary alternative to farmingB. Professional recognition is obtainedC. Time well spent is rewardedD. Professional skills are exploitedE. Continuing investment in high standardsF. Ensuring that nothing gets wasted 27. Bob and Clara Darlington established a shop to _28. Apart fro

31、m quality fruit and vegetables, the couple _29. Instead of throwing the damaged vegetables away, the couple _30. Clara spent much of the summer going to London to _ A. sell fresh vegetablesB. fill a gap in the marketC. offer a variety of prepared meals D. turn them into soup E. sell as much as

32、possibleF. promote her soups第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇 The best way to lose weight    You hear this: "No wonder you are fat. All you ever do is eat." You feel sad: "I skip my breakfast and supper. I run every morning and evening

33、. What else can I do?" Basically you can do nothing. Your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.    Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that. "80 percent of the Children of two ob

34、ese parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight."    How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? Well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. Jules Hirsch, a research

35、physician at Rockefeller University, did a study of eight fat people. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. After more than 10 weeks, the subjects lost 45kg on average. But after leaving the hospital, they all regained. The results were surprising: by metabolic measurement,

36、fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. They had psychiatric problems. They dreamed of food or breaking their diet. They were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms. Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn&

37、#39;t result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.    Thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: They have to make a great effort to gain weight. Ethan Sims, of the University of Vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.

38、 In four to six months, they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. But months after the study ended, they were back to normal weight and stayed there.    This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their

39、weight. It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range. The range might be as muc

40、h as 9kg. Someone might weigh 60-69 kg without too much effort. But going above of below the natural weight range is difficult. The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks. 31. The first paragraph tells us our weight is de

41、termined by A. our genesB. our work habitsC. our eating habitsD. our life style32. In Jules Hirsches study, the subjectsA. showed no health problemB. lived only on liquid foodC. were very shortD. gained weight rapidly33. After leaving the hospital, the eight fat people A. were back to their original

42、 weightB. went madC. attempted suicideD. followed the advice of Hirschs34. In Ethen Sims study, the subjects were asked to A. eat as much as they couldB. battle their genetic inheritanceC. stay in prisonD. lower their weight35. Which of the following statements is true? A. Each person wants to contr

43、ol his weightB. Each person has a weight range of 9 kgC. Each person wants to eat his hearts contentD. Each people has a natural weight range第二篇 Food for Learning       In Eritrea, a small country in northeast Africa, approximately 80 percent of the population is illite

44、rate. That percentage is even higher for women. As in many developing countries, most Eritreans have traditional ideas about the role of women. They believe that women should stay home and take care of the family and should not get an education or look for a job.      

45、These beliefs are one of the factors that prevent Eritrea and other developing countries from improving their economic situation. Experience in many countries has shown that educated women have fewer children and have more opportunities for improving their lives and the lives of their families. In E

46、ritrea, in fact, there is great need for improvement. It is one of the poorest countries in the world. For many Eritrean families, getting enough food is a daily problem.       To deal with these problems, the Eritrean government, together with the World Food Program, h

47、as a new program that offers food as a reward for learning. In primary schools, all the children receive food packages to take home to their families. However, with the new program, the girls receive 50 percent more food than the boys. This way, parents are encouraged to send their daughters to scho

48、ol rather than keeping them at home.       Another government program that aims to educate women is Food for Training. Managed by the National Union of Eritrean women, this program offers food rewards(also from the World Food Organization) to women and older girls who a

49、re willing to join the program. Because of the war with Ethiopia, many women are bringing up their families on their own. They often live in refugee camps, with no land of their own and no way to earn money. Most of these women are illiterate and have no skills to find a job. They spend most of thei

50、r day looking for food and preparing it for their families.       The Food for Training program helps the teenagers and women change their lives. If they agree to join the program, they receive a large package of food each month. In return, the women are required to att

51、end free literacy classes for two hours every day. When Food for Training started with classes in two regions of Eritrea, 5,000 girls and women joined in the first two months. It is especially popular with teenage girls, aged fourteen to sixteen, who have never had a chance to go to school before.&#

52、160;      The organizers of Food for Training also plan to offer other kinds of courses for women, using the same system of food weaving. These women will not only learn to read and write. They will become aware of what is going on in their country, and they will be able to

53、have a voice in their future. 36. According to the passage, traditional ideas about womenA  are rejected by the younger generationB  help improve the economyC  hinder economy developmentD  have little impact on economic development37. The Eritrean government is offering extr

54、a food to girls in school in order toA  encourage parents to help girls at homeB  help girls feed their familiesC  change traditional attitudes towards womenD  create more jobs for Eritrean teachers.38. With the Food for Training program, women get a large package of food as long

55、 asA  they attend free literacy classes every dayB  they bring up their families on their ownC  they live in refugee campsD  they have no land of their own39. The new literacy programs are an example of A  the work of 5,000 women and teenage girlsB  the Eritrean governm

56、ent working to keep its powerC  local and international organizations working togetherD  the problems with international aid organizations40. According to the passage, Food for Training will A  allow women to spend more time at homeB  teach women about international aidC  en

57、courage women to leave their countryD  help women better their lives第三篇 The Iceman       On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountain between Australia and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At th

58、at height(10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters), the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than just usual and so the body had come to the surface.       It was lying face downward. The skeleton(骨架) was in perfect

59、condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(树皮) and a holder for arr

60、ows.       Who was the man? How and when had he died? Everybody had a different answer to these questions. Some people thought that it was from this century, perhaps the body of a soldier who died in World War, since several soldiers had already been found in the area.

61、A Swiss woman who believed it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been found. The scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older, maybe even a thousand years old.       With modern dating techniques, the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5,300 years old. Born in about 3300 B.C., he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe. At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent