2016人教版五年级英语上册知识点归纳及练习题

1、Unit 5 There is a big bedPart A1、 主要单词clock时钟 photo照片 plant植物 water bottle水瓶 bike自行车grandparent祖父；祖母 house 房屋 flower花朵2、 课文导入Sarah：Your room is really nice！Zhang Peng：Thanks.Mike: There is a big bed【1】.Zhang Peng：Yes，I like my bed.Mike: There is a nice photo,tooSarah: Wow! You look cool!Zhang Peng：T

2、hank you. Hey，my computer is here on the desk. Lets play！(1)、简单介绍there be 句型 There be 句型用来表示某地有某物，它的基本结构是： There is/are + 名词 （+ 地点） 注意，there be句型中，如果be动词后面跟的是可数名词单数或不可数名词，就用is；如果be动词后面跟的是可数名词复数，就用 are！例如：There is a pen in your hand 你手上有一只笔 There are two pens in your hand 你手上有两只笔 There is some water

3、in the water bottle 水瓶里有一些水练习：用恰当的be动词填空 There _ (be) many books in the study. There _ (be) many birds in the sky. There _ (be) an apple on the table. There _ (be) some juice in the glass. There _ (be) lots of flowers in the garden. There _ (be) a piano near the desk.此外，要注意there be 句型遵循 就近原则 ！ 桌子上面有

4、两支笔和一块橡皮 桌子上面有一块橡皮和两只笔 虽然两支笔和一块橡皮共同构成复数集体名词，然而，be动词遵循就近原则，后面如果紧先跟着的是单数名词，用is！如果后面紧先跟着的复数名词，用are！ There are two pens and an eraser on the desk There is an eraser and two pens on the desk There _ (be) a bed，a desk，two chairs in my room There _（be）two chairs，a bed，a desk in my room.三、语 音 字母组合ai, ay在单词中

5、的发音： ei 例：rainy 下雨的 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等待 say 说 way 路，方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周一 day 天 today may可以 课外补充： 元音字母a在开音节中也发 ei 例：cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字当堂检测一、填入所缺字母，完成单词1.植物 pl _ _ t 2.水瓶子w_ter b_ t tle 3自行车b _ i_e 4.照片ph _t_ 5时钟 c _o_ k 6.前面 fr _ _t 7. 在中间betw _ _n 8.在下面 _ nd _ r 9在后面b _ h _ nd 10.在旁边

6、 n _ _r 二、 将汉语与对应英语连线A. on the third floor （ ）1.我的房间B. in front of the desk （ ）2.在第三层C. my room （ ）3.在书桌前面D. beside the bed （ ）4.在墙上E. on the wall （ ）5. 在床的旁边三、选出不同类的一项( )1、A. toy B. pencil C. crayon ( )2、A. we B. their C. my ( )3、A. behind B. email C. under ( )4、A. ball B. draw C. move ( )5、A. mous

7、e B. dog C. plant ( )6、A. Sunday B. today C. Thursday ( )7、A. dance B. speak C. song ( )8、A. thirsty B. favourite C. salad ( )9、A. read B.tired C. wash ( )10、A. young B. strict C. finish 四、选择填空( ) 1.There _ a small bike in my bedroom. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 2.There _ some pictures on the wall.

8、 A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 3.My father has _ pictures. A. a B. an C. many D. ( ) 4.Tom is behind Jim, Jim is _Tom. A. front B. in front of C. over D. behind ( ) 5.There is a TV _ the bed. A. near B. in C. under D. behind ( ) 6.This is a picture _ my room. A. on B. in C. of D. to ( ) 7.My father c

9、an draw very_. A. good B. well C. pretty D. beautiful ( ) 8.Two photos _ near the bed. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9.There _ a desk, a TV and two sofas in my room. A. is B. am C. are D. be ( ) 10.We are rabbits. We_ a new house. 五、找出句中的错误并在它下面划线，将正确的单词写在横线上1、I have an new room. _ A B C2、There are a

10、 book on the desk. _ A B C3、There is a bike on the bed. _ A B C4、The pens is in the pencil-case. _ 5、There is so many pictures here. _六、连词组句1、flowers there so are here many (.) _ 2、boy door behind there the is a (.) _3、are two there and a chairs desk (.) _ 4、give to lets it him (.) _ 5、bed a is big

11、there(.) _ 七、阅读理解AHello, my name is Lin Lin. Im twelve. This is my bedroom. Let me show you. There is a bed, a window, a shelf(书架), a desk, a chair, and a computer. The windowis in front of the desk. The desk is near the bed. There is a a computer on the desk. My bedroom is small, but its nice. I lo

12、ve it. Do you like my bedroom? 1、根据短文内容，判断正误，对的打“”，错的打“”。( )1. There is a closet（衣柜）in Lin Lins bedroom.( )2. The desk is near the bed. ( )3. The window is behind the desk. ( )4. The bedroom is big. ( )5. Lin Lin likes her bedroom very much. B My favourite room is my bedroom. Its small, but its very

13、 clean and beautiful.There is a small bed near the window. Near the bed, there is a brown desk. You cansee a clock, a radio and many books on it. Near the door, there is a close t（衣柜）.Whats that over（上方）the bed? Its an air-conditioner（空调）I like my bedroom very much. .2、根据短文，填空。1.My room is _, but it

14、s clean and beautiful. 2.The _ is near the bed. 3.On my desk, there is a _, a _, and many _. 4.There is a closet _ the door. 5.You can see an _ over the bed. 6.Is there a small bed near the window? _, _ _. Part B1、 主要单词 in front of 在.前面 between在.中间 above在.上面Beside在.旁边/附近 behind在.后面 their他们的 lots of

15、= a lot of 许多 move搬家 dirty肮脏的 everywhere到处/处处2、 课文导入Zhang Peng：This is the living room. Mike：Wow！There are so many【1】 pictures here.Zhang Peng：Yes. My father can draw very well【2】. Sarah：There are so many plants here,too.Zhang Peng：Theyre my grandmothers plants. My grandparents have a garden in fron

16、t of【3】their house. There are lots of【4】 flowers in it. Sarah：Cool！(1) / (4)、so many +可数名词复数 许多. so much+ 不可数名词 许多. 例如：_ _同样地，lots of也是“许多.”的意思，而且 lots of = a lot of，不同的是lotsof+可数/不可数名词（用上面例句写同义句） _ _（2） 、动词+verywell Well是“很好地”的意思，它只可以修饰动作，表示.做得很好 例：She sings well 她唱歌唱得很好 You dance very well你跳得非常好比较

17、：be(am/is/are)+verygood，.是很好的；在这里，good是形容词，不能修饰动作，只能形容某物/某人是很好的 例：Thebookisverygood.这本书非常好 You are very good. 你很棒！ （3） 、方位介词 In front of 在.前面 behind在.后面 The hospital is in front of the cinema，so the cinema is behind the hospital Between 在.中间 _ obove/over 在.上方 on在.上面区别：above指一个物体在另一个物体的上方（不一定是正上方），两者

18、不接触 The picture is above the bed over指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，两者不接触 There is a bird over his head 而on强调两者互相接触！ My books are on the desk beside 在.旁边 The park is beside the shop 当堂检测一、单词翻译1.在、上面_ 2.在、前面_ 3.在、后面_ 4.在、旁边_ 5、bike_ 6.between_ 7.时钟_ 8.plant_9.photo_ 10.bottle_ 二选择填空。( )1There _ a desk in the pictur

19、e.A.in B.are C.is( )2.There _ many books in my bag.A.are B,is C.of( )3.Betty is in front _ the window.A.eleven B.seven C.of ( )4.How many days are there in a week(周)？There are_.A.eleven B.seven C.six( )5.There are three green _ in the classroom.A.bag C.boy D.balls( )6.I have a new bed . It s _ ?A. d

20、irty B.big C.short ( )7.There are _ of flowers in it A.a B.lot C lots( )8.- _ are the picture? - Theyre on the wall.A.What B.Which C.Where( )9.There _ some orange juice in the glass(杯子).A.is B.are C.isnt( )10.There is _ phone near the bed.A. some B.a C.an ( ) 11. There a big bed. A. are B. is C. am

21、( ) 12. Look! There a big desk.And there many books. A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are ( ) 13. There are so many _ in the living room. A. flower B. plants C. plant ( )1 4. is the photo? Its on the wall.A. Where B. What C. When ( ) 15. Where is the man? He is _ the cars. A. behind B. beside C. betwee

22、n3、 连词成句1.are , two , desks , there , in , my , room (.)2.is , behind , cat , the , the , door (.)3.is , picture , where , the (?)4. is , in , there , of , a , chair ,the , front , desk (.)5. , look, at , picture ,my ( .)四.从方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空. on in front of behind third in 1.The cat is _ the door.2.Ou

23、r classroom is on the _ floor.3.The picture of my family is _ the bedroom.4.There are four windows _ the wall.5.Im tall. Ann is short. Shes standing (站立) _ me.五.请选择there is 或there are 填空.1._ a board ,two pictures and many desks in our classroom .2._ three pandas and a tiger in the zoo.3._ a ruler ,a

24、 pen and four pencils in the pencil-case.4._ an apple , an orange and five bananas in my bag.5._ two end tables ,a lamp and a table in your room.六.阅读理解。(1) 根据所给的汉语提示,填空This is my house . There is a _(植物),a _(照片) and two _ (椅子)in it . My _（水瓶） is _（在、正上方）desk .The cat is _(在、后面)door .(2)根据短文内容,判断正误.（

25、TF）( )1.There is a植物 and two 桌子 in my house .( )2.The水瓶 is in front of the desk .( )3.There is a bed , a desk and a chair in the house.( )4. There is a植物,a 照片 and two 椅子in it .( )5. The cat is (在、后面)chairs .七(选词填空) there is there are1. _ a clock on the wall.2. _ a desk beside my bed.3. _ many books

26、on the shelf.4. _ lots of flowers in my garden. a an many1. There are _ photos on the wall.2. There is _ apple on the table.3. There is _ dog under the bed.四(读一读，圈出正确的图片) 1. The woman is under the tree.2. There is a man in front of the car.3. The pen is beside the book.4. The dog is behind the cat.5

27、. There is a book, a clock and a pencil. 五。找出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（ ）1.A.desk B.chair C.banana（ ）2. A.book B.photo C.schoolbag（ ）3.A.bike B.car C.clock（ ）4. A.computer B.football C.ping-pong（ ）5. A.dog B.cat C.bed6 根据图意选词填空，将下列句子补充完整。 in on beside1. There is a photo _ the wall2. There is a bike _ the room.3. There is a chair _ the desk.7 根据汉语意思选择句子（ ）1。我的房间里有张大床。A. There is a big bed in my room. B.There is a big clock in my room. C.There is a big bag in my bedroom.（ ）2.我