初中英语名词经典教案

1、 九年级英语集体备课教案授课人刘艳授课班级九（4）课题名词(Nouns)教学目标1、知道名词的分类2、掌握可数名词的复数（规则变化和不规则变化）3、掌握不可数名词数量的表达法4、了解名词所有格的用法 重点难点重点：1、掌握名词分类和名词的“数”和“格”的概念；2.掌握名词的单数变复数规则，尤其注意不规则名词变复数的形式。难点：将名词放在活生生的语境中进行学习，排除汉语干扰是做好名词辨析题的关键。考点分析：1、名词的词义辨析 2、可数名词和不可数名词的辨析是常考点 教学步骤及教学内容1、 Free talk 引出本节课讲解的内容2、 提出目标3、 讲解本节课的语法内容：名词的概念，分类，变化规律

2、。 可数名词的规则变化 名词的数 不规则变化 不可数名词的数 of所有格的构成和用法 名词所有格 's所有格的构成和用法 双重所有格 四当堂检测五、课后作业：1、复习本节课的内容 2、完成相应的练习语法梳理 名词知识概要1、 名词的分类名词即表示人或物名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。具体可看表：类别意义例词专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等名称的词Lucy, China, the Great Wall, the Great Hall of the People普通名词可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词dictionary, pencil, chair, window

3、集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词Family, police, class, group, team不可数名词物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词Rice, glass, water, porridge, paper, air, wood,wheat, steel抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象概念的词Knowledge, danger health, life, homework, interest, love动动脑筋，观察一下： car cars ， student students ， bookbooks designerdesigners airplaneairplanes

4、 water, bread, paper, tear, 2、 可数名词的复数形式1、 名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词（Countable Noun） 和不可数名词（Uncountable Noun），可数名词又有单数和复数两种形式。练一练 ：把下面的名词变成它的复数形式season_form_plan_bus_watch_tomato_hobby_ city_ toy_ monkey_wife_leaf_ man_woman_ sheep_mouse_foot_(一)名词复数构成规律： 情况 构成方法 例词一般情况 +scake grape month couple 以-s,-x,-c

5、h,-sh等结尾的词 +eswatch box bus boss辅音字母+y结尾的词 改y为i，+esbeauty county baby lady factory 以f和fe结尾的词 变f(fe)为vesleaf wife wolf knife life thief以o结尾的词1、 有生命体的+es,2、无生命体的+sNegro hero potato tomato mango黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、番茄和芒果。radio zoo piano photo （二）一些不规则变化特例：manmen woman-women tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice child-

6、children deer-deer sheep-sheepChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese policeman-policemen（与man和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women）EnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmen（三）某国人变复数，记住以下的顺口溜： 中日不变，英法改变，其他加s ChineseChinese JapaneseJapaneseEnglishmanEnglishmen FrenchmanFrenchmenAmericanAmericans （例外：German-Germans

7、）（German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans）（四）复合词的复数: 改中心词为复数 girl student girl students注意：man和 woman 等作定语时，它的单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定， 例如： woman teacher-women teachers man teacher -men teachers(五)表示复数的名词（复合名词） police（警察) Public (公众) family （家人） people（人们） the + 姓s 例：the Smiths 史密斯一家人 注意:有些集体名词如family,team,class,police等表

8、示一个整体时,谓语动词应用单数;表示各成员时,谓语动词应该用复数形式.练一练：My family _(be) a big one. All my family _be) in China now. （六）数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符.例如:ten-minute walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk (七) 看似复数实际是单数的名词： news 消息Politics 政治 Maths 数学 Physics 物理 1. No news _ good news. (be) 2. I think maths _ very im

9、portant.(八)既可作可数又可作不可数的名词：chicken 小鸡 / 鸡肉room 房间 / 空间；位置work 作品/ 工作 paper 论文; 报纸/ 纸 glass 玻璃杯 / 玻璃 time 次；倍 / 时间 wood 树林 / 木头 fish 鱼 / 鱼肉 exercise 练习 / 运动；锻炼light 灯 / 光 fruit (各种)水果 / 水果(9) 常用不可数名词bread; meat; rice; food; water; tea; milk; coffee; juice; paper; Grass; news; advice; music; informatio

10、n; sugar; chocolate; jam; Hair; ice; rain; snow; sun; wind; work; help; love; hope; weather;(十)不可数名词"量"的表示方法. many a few 修饰可数名词a number of much 修饰不可数名词 a little some / a lot of 修饰可数不可数名词不可数名词不能与数词连用，若要表示相应的数量，则需要借助一定的单位词1、 借助表示“张”、“块”的单位词 2、 a piece of paper 一张纸 a piece of music a piece of

11、 informationa piece of advice 一条建议 a piece of news 一条新闻 a piece of chalk 一支粉笔2.借助表示容量的词a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 a cup of tea 一杯茶a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a glass of beer 一杯啤酒3. 借助表示重量的词a kilo of salt 一公斤盐 ten tons of coal 十吨煤4. 借助表示形状的词a drop of water 一滴水 a grain of sand 一粒沙a cup of tea two cups of teaa piece

12、 of paper three pieces of paper三.名词所有格用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加's其复数形式是s',如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加's,如:a student's room, students' rooms, Children's Day.在表示时间、距离、世界、国家名词的所有格要用's,如:a twenty minutes' walk.但无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,如:the capital of our country, the colour of

13、the flowers。分类构成方法例子表示有生命的名词的所有格（1）在单数名词后加+'s。The teacher's office（2） 以s结尾的复数名词后只加 '。The teachers' officeBoys' game（3） 不以s结尾的复数名词后要加's。The Children's PalaceThe People of Republic of China如某一物体属于两个或者两个以上名词所共有，只需在后一个并列名词词尾加's；如果不是，则需在各个并列名词后面分别加上's。John and Mary'

14、;s house is big.（房子属于他们两人共有）John's and Mary's houses are big（房子属于他们分别拥有）表示无生命的名词所有格一般用“of+名词”表示The doors of our classroomThe capital of China双重所有格of+one's 或 of+名词性物主代词An old friend of his; A friend of my brother's4、 名词的用法1、 作主语 English is useful. 英语很有用。2、 作定语： 名词作定语，一般用单数形式 paper tig

15、er 纸老虎 work place 工作的地方3、 作宾语 She learns English hard every day. 她天天努力学英语。4、 做表语 Tom is my good friend. 汤姆是我的好朋友。5、 作宾语补足语 They chose the boy monitor. 他们选那个男孩当班长。练一练 ：把下面的名词变成它的复数形式season_form_plan_bus_watch_tomato_hobby_ city_ toy_ monkey_wife_leaf_ man_woman_ sheep_mouse_foot_选择：1. Some of the for

16、eign friends are_,the others are_.A.Japanese;Germans B.Japanese;Germen C.Japaneses;Germans2.Three_are eating the grass at the foot of the mountain.A .sheeps B. sheep C .sheepes D. ships3._teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _teachers.A.A number of;women B.A number of; wo

17、man C.The number of; women 4.We can see two_in the picture. A .apple tree B.apples trees C. apple trees D. apples tree5.Good news.We will have a _holiday,I have heard of it, But it's coming in_A.three days;three days B.three days'three days' C.three-day;three days6.A computer is one of t

18、he greatest_in this century. A、 inventor B. inventions C. invention7. _went to Japan yesterday.A.The White's B.The Whites C.The White8、Mr Black gave us _on how to learn English well.A.an adviceB.many advicesC.some adviceD.some advices填空：1.My family _(be) a big one. All my family _be) in China no

19、w.2.No news _ good news. (be)3. I think maths _ very important.选择： 1.The young woman is _English teacher.A Mary's and Lily B. Mary's and Lily's C.Mary and Lily's2.Her uncle feels happy because he heard from_A. a old friend of him B. an old friend of his C.an old friend of him3、With w

20、hom did you watch 2010 World Cup Opening Ceremony ? _. A. A friend of mine B. A friend of me C. A friend of my sister4. September 10th is _Day.A Teacher B Teachers C Teacher's D Teachers'5. June 1st is_.A. Children's day B. children's Day C .Children's Day D. children's day综合

21、大练习一、单选题 1. Lucy and Lily_in the same class. A. am B. is C. are D. be 2. Which is the _to the bus stop, please? A road B way C street D address 3. Hurry up!There is_ time left. A little B a little C few D a few 4. How many _can you see in the picture? A tomatos B tomatoes C tomato D the tomato 5. -

22、_is the meat. Please? - Ten yuan a kilo. A How much B How many C How old D How long 6 The boy's name is James Allen Green. So his given name is_. A James Allen B Allen Green C James Green D Mr. Green 7 Shanghai is one of the biggest_in our country. A city B city's C citys D cities 8 Would yo

23、u please pass me_? A two paper B two papers C two pieces of paper D two pieces of papers 9 Tony is a friend of_. A. Mary's mother's B.mother of Mary's C. Mary mother's10 I only have_ bread for lunch today. A a bit B a bit of C little D few 11 "What would you like, Ann? ""I'd like two_." A glass of milk B glasses of milk C glass of milks D glasses of milks 12 There isn't _ paper in the box. Will you go and get _ for me? A any, some B any, any C some, some D some, any