1819 Module6 SectionⅡ Language Points Ⅰ IntroductionReading

1、Section Language Points () (Introduction & Reading)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1You must work hard.Meanwhile(同时)，you must take care of yourself.2The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife(野生生物)3The hunters skinned(剥皮) the deer they had killed.4He has invited the all battl

2、e(战斗) companions to participate in his wedding party.5The working conditions of the company attract many university graduates.6The determined man has been struggling against illness for many years.7After the traffic accident happened，the police were soon on the spot8In an ideal world there would be

3、no need for a police force.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1danger n危险endanger vt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.濒危的dangerous adj.危险的2reserve n保护区；保护圈 v保留；预订reservation n保留；预订3protect vt.保护protection n保护4worth adj.值钱worthy adj.值得的；应得的 worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的 5deal n& v交易；买卖dealer n商人寻规律、巧记忆en­n./adj.v.v.io

4、nn.endanger vt.使处于险境；危及encourage v鼓励enrich v使丰富protection n保护attraction n吸引；吸引力communication n交流；沟通.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1in danger处于危险中2thanks to 幸亏，由于3put down 放下4give one's life 献身5at a time 一次6on the spot 当场7be made into 被制成8come into fashion 开始流行起来，成为时尚9take an active part in 积极参加10get tough with

5、对采取强硬措施.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1According to the library rules，you can't borrow five books at_a_time2She put_down the phone，sighed，and shook her head sadly.3When the manager knew about the whole incident，he apologized to us on_the_spot4Tom gave_his_life to save the fishermen from the storm at sea.5Sho

6、rt hair and short skirts came_into_fashion at about the same time.寻规律、巧记忆inn.介词短语come inton.动词短语in danger 处于危险中in silence 沉默地in debt 负债come into fashion 开始流行起来，成为时尚come into existence 产生；开始存在come into effect 开始生效，开始实施.经典句式仿写背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Although surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were

7、more of them.尽管偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势他们人多。状语从句的省略。尽管这所房子是十年前修的，看起来却像新的。Although_built_ten_years_ago，the house still looks new.2.Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。现在分词作

8、结果状语。大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.3.But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是今天，政府似乎正在赢得这场战争。seem后跟不定式。当他妈妈进来的时候，汤姆看上去正在做作业。Tom seemed_to_be_doing his homework when his mother came in.核 心

9、 要 点 探 究 reserve n保护区，保护圈；贮存vt.保留；储备；预约，预订(教材P51)Some of them are in the Hunchun Nature Reserve on the border between China and Russia.它们其中的一些在中俄边境的珲春自然保护区。(1) without reserve毫无保留keep sth.in reserve 保存某物以备用(2) reserve sth.for sb. 为某人预留某物reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利These seats are reserved f

10、or special guests.这些座位是留给贵宾的。They have accepted my advice without_reserve.他们毫无保留地接受了我的建议。We always keep some money in reserve，just in case.我们总是存些钱备用，以防万一。 endanger vt.使处于险境，危及(教材P51)But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species.可是西伯利亚虎并不是唯一的濒危物种。(1)endangered adj.有灭绝危险的，濒临灭绝的dangerous ad

11、j. 危险的(2)danger n. 危险in danger 处于危险之中in danger of. 有危险out of danger 脱离了危险Keep away from the dog.It's dangerous.离那条狗远点儿，它很危险。The people are in danger; we must help them off.这些人处境危险，我们必须帮助他们脱离险境。We should do our best to save endangered(endanger) species.我们应该竭尽全力拯救那些濒临灭绝的生物。 struggle n& v挣扎；斗争；

12、奋斗(教材P51)The question is: What can we do to help them in their struggle for survival?问题是：在它们为了生存的斗争中，我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢？(1)struggle for.为而斗争struggle against 与作斗争struggle with 和一起奋斗；与作斗争(2)struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来He struggled against/with the enemies and eventually drove

13、them off.他同敌人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。She's struggling to_bring(bring) up a family on a very low income.她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。The solider was wounded badly but he struggled to his feet at last.这个战士受了重伤但最后还是挣扎着站了起来。 protect vt.保护(教材P51)an area of land where animals are protected一个动物受到保护的地方(1)protect .from.使免于p

14、rotect.against. 防止遭受(2) protection n. 保护，防卫under the protection of 在的保护下Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.已经派出部队保护救援人员免遭袭击。It is our duty to protect the earth from being_polluted(pollute)保护地球免受污染是我们的职责。Little children live happily under the protection(protect) of their pare

15、nts.孩子们在家长的呵护下快乐地成长。 put down放下；写下，记下；镇压，平定(教材P52)He shouted to the poachers to put down their guns.他大声喊叫着让偷猎者放下他们的枪。写出下列各句中put down的含义Put down your knife before you hurt somebody.放下Let me put down your telephone number in case I forget it.记下The military government is determined to put down all oppo

16、sition.镇压put away把收起来，储存put out 扑灭；出版；生产put off 推迟；延期put up 举起，张贴；提供(价格)；留宿某人put up with 忍受Don't put off till tomorrow what can be done today.不要把今天能做的事情推到明天去做。Put away the tools after work，will you?工作结束后请把工具收拾好，好吗？ (教材P52)Although_surprised，the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管

17、偷猎者们很吃惊，但他们占有优势他们人多。【要点提炼】本句Although surprised是状语从句的省略，相当于Although they were surprised。当although/though，even though，even if，when，while，until，if，unless，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或主语是it，且从句的谓语动词又是含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和be动词。Although small，the company has about 1，000 buyers in over 30 countries.这家公司虽然

18、小，但它在30多个国家有大约1 000个客户。While building(build) the tunnel，the workers discovered an underground lake.修建隧道时，工人们发现了一个地下湖。Unless asked(ask) to speak，you should remain silent at the meeting.开会时，除非让你发言，否则你应当保持沉默。 (教材P53)Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at_a_time，leaving on

19、ly the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。(1)at a time一次，每次at one time曾经，一度at times 时常；偶尔at the same time 同时at no time 在任何时候都不(位于句 首时，句子要用部分倒装)in time 及时；迟早in no time 立刻，马上on time 按时At no time did I tell you that you could use my car.我从未告诉过你，说你可以用我的车子。At t

20、imes I saw her walking alone by the lake.有时我看到她独自在湖边散步。If we don't hurry up，we won't be in time to catch the train.如果我们不赶紧的话，就来不及赶上火车了。(2)worth adj.值钱；有价值的；值得be worth This painting is worth 100 dollars.这幅画值100美元。The book is well worth reading(read) a second time.这本书非常值得再读一遍。明辨异同worth，worthy，

21、worthwhileworthn.价值；adj.值得的；值钱的为形容词时，只作表语；worth短语可作后置定语。be(well)worth.(很)值得be(well)worth doing.(很)值得做worthyadj.有价值的；值得的本身用作表语或前置定语。be worthy of.值得be worthy of being donebe worthy to be done值得做worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得出力的用作表语或前置定语。Itbe worthwhile doing/to do sth.某事值得做。The matter is worth consideration/co

22、nsidering(consider)The matter is worthy of consideration/being_considered(consider)The matter is worthy to_be_considered(consider)It is worthwhile considering/to_consider(consider) the matter.这件事情值得考虑。 【导学号：71812051】 spot n(某事发生的)准确地点；现场vt.发现；认出；玷污，弄脏(教材P53)The animals are skinned on the spot and th

23、e wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.这些被猎杀的藏羚羊被就地剥皮，羊毛被运送到印度，在那里被织成披肩。(1)on the spot现场；当场in a spot 处于困境(2)spot sb./sth.doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事be spotted with. 满是斑点Luckily there was a doctor on the spot when the accident happened.幸运的是事发时现场有一位医生。When he returned home on a rainy day，h

24、is boots were spotted with mud.当他在一个雨天回到家时，鞋上满是泥。Neighbors spotted smoke coming(come) out of the house.邻居们发现有烟正从这所房子里冒出来。I was in a spot when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road.我的车在那条孤零零的公路上没了汽油时，我处境艰难。 condition n(pl.)环境；情况；C条件；U状况，状态(教材P53)The small group of officials who work in the reserv

25、e are helped by volunteers who come from all over the country，and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5，000 metres.在保护区工作的一小组政府官员得到了来自全国各地的、愿意忍受海拔5 000米的恶劣生活环境的志愿者们的支援。(1)in good/bad condition处于好的/糟的状况in/out of condition 健康好/不佳(2)on condition that 如果，在条件下on no condition 一点儿也不；决不(位于

26、句首，主句要部分倒装)He can use my bicycle on condition that he returns it tomorrow.他可以用我的自行车，条件是明天还我。The car has been well maintained and is in excellent condition.这辆车保养得好，车况很好。On no condition must you tell him what happened.你决不能将发生的事告诉他。解构长句难句1(教材P52)On a freezing cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandaji

27、e found what he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.【分析】句中On a freezing cold day in January 1994为介词短语作时间状语，句子的主干为Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking for，其中what he was looking for作found的宾语，a group of poachers为what he was looking for的同位语，who we

28、re killing the endangered Tibetan antilope为定语从句修饰先行词poachers。【翻译】1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷日子，杰桑·索南达杰发现了他一直在寻找的目标正在猎杀濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的一群偷猎者。2(教材P53) Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.【分析】句子的主干为the poachers shoot wh

29、ole herds of antelopes at a time，Often working at night为现在分词短语作时间状语，leaving only the babies为现在分词短语作结果状语，whose wool is not worth so much为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词babies。【翻译】那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1You have to wear a life jacket for protection (保护) in case you fall into the river.2The money was being kept in reserve for their retirement. 【导学号：71812052】3The painting was bought by a dealer(deal) for 100，000 yuan.4This style of hat came first