1819 Unit5 Section Ⅱ　Language PointsⅠWarming UpPre­readingReadingComprehending

1、Section Language Points () (Warming Up，Pre­reading，Reading & Comprehending)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1Drivers are advised to take extra (额外的) care.2I have no cash (现金) on me.Can I pay you later?3The chairman's speech will be broadcast (广播) nationwide.4. The passer­by (过路人) w

2、as very grateful to us for directing him when he was lost.5They said goodbye to the villagers，with tears rolling(滚动) down their cheeks.6After living in America for many years，he becomes very familiar with the custom there.7Jane pretended to be happy before her parents as if nothing had happened betw

3、een her and her husband.8They have formed an organization to protect endangered species，such as the Tibetan antelopes.9As a teacher，she had earned the respect of her students.10Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive places in China.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的humor n幽默2

4、act vi.行动actress n女演员actor n男演员3. rely vi.依赖；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可以信赖的4music n音乐musician n音乐家musical adj.音乐的5. perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者6attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引；吸引力v.­iveadj.A(原形)A(过去时)A(过去分词)active 活跃的addictive上瘾的creative有创造力的burst

5、burstburst突然爆发costcostcost花费upsetupsetupset扰乱.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1dream of梦想；梦见2to be honest 说实在地；实话说3attach.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上4in cash 用现金5play jokes on 戏弄；开玩笑6rely on 依赖；依靠7be/get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来8or so 大约；左右9break up 打碎；分裂；解体10be based on 以为基础.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1You can rely_on me to do what I pro

6、mise.2It is unwise only to attach much importance to one's appearance.3. Have you got_familiar_with the computer software they use?4She has been dreaming_of being a teacher like her mother since she was 15.5. A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two­thirds or_so were children.

7、v.of动词短语v.up动词短语hear of 听说，得知think of想起，记起；考虑die of死于，因而死eat up 吃光use up 用完get up 起床 .经典句式仿写1How does music make you feel?音乐使你感觉如何？记句式结构“make宾语不带to 的动词不定式”结构仿写促落实My carelessness made_me_suffer a lot.我的粗心大意让我吃了很多苦头。2The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.电视

8、制作人原计划寻找四位既会唱又会表演的音乐人。记句式结构had planned to do sth.意为“本来计划去做某事，但事实上没做成”仿写促落实I had_planned_to_go_to_your_party，but you know I had to finish that paper.我本打算去参加你的晚会，可你知道我还得完成那张考卷。3They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报上登了一

9、则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。记句式结构现在分词短语作后置定语仿写促落实The man standing_by_the_window is our teacher.站在窗边的那个人是我们老师。核 心 要 点 探 究 pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮(教材P34)Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?你唱过卡拉OK并假装自己就像是宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？pretend (not) to do sth.假装(不)做某事p

10、retend to be doing sth. 假装在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装做过某事pretend to be sb./sth. 假装是某人/某物pretend that. 假装Don't pretend to know what you don't know.不要不懂装懂。He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.他会问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。The guest pretended to_be_enjoying(enjoy) the meal to show his pol

11、iteness.为了表示礼貌，这个客人假装吃得津津有味。I pretended that I had understood what she meant. I pretended to_have_understood_(understand) what she meant.我假装已经理解了她的意思。 attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接(教材P34)To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名和利看得重要。(1)attach.to.认

12、为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接attach importance/value/meaning to. 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义(2)attached adj. 依恋；爱慕be attached to 附属于；连在上；喜欢(3)attachment n. 依恋；附件Attach a recent photograph to your application form.请在你的申请表上贴一张近照。We attach importance to building(build) up long business with customers.我们重视与客户建立长远地业务关系。This scien

13、tist is also attached(attach) to the old painting.这位科学家也喜欢这幅古老的画。名师点津attach.to.结构中的to为介词，后接动词时要用其­ing形式。 earn vt.赚；挣得；获得；赢得(教材P34)Sometimes they may play to passers­by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁

14、里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。(1)earn one's /a living(make one's/a living) 谋生earn money(make money) 挣钱earn sb.sth. 使某人赢得/获得(2)earnings n. 所得；收入；工资Your efforts will earn you a good reputation.你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。The band longed to have a secure income and succeed，but first they had to play to passe

15、rs­by to earn extra money.乐队渴望有一个稳定的收入并能成功，但首先他们不得不给路人演奏来赚取额外的钱。He made a living by selling newspapers when he was young. He earned_his/a living by selling newspapers when he was young.他年轻时靠卖报谋生。People with a university education tend to have higher earnings(earn) than those with a basic educat

16、ion.受过大学教育的人收入往往比只接受过基础教育的人要高。 performance n表演；演奏(教材P34)Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.后来，他们可以在酒吧或俱乐部演出，并为此得到现金报酬。(1)give/put on a performance 演出；表演(2)perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；执行；表现perform a(n) .role in 在中起作用perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言

17、perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验(3)performer n. 执行者，实行者；履行者；表演者You are expected to perform your duties.你应该履行你的职责。They gave performances (perform) to collect money for the project.他们进行演出，为这项工程集资。The unknown performer(perform) performed very well，and her performance(perform) was very popular wit

18、h the audience.这个不知名的表演者演奏地非常好，她的表演深受观众的欢迎。 play jokes on戏弄；开玩笑(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。play a joke/jokes on sb.捉弄/戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑play a trick /tricks on sb. 捉弄某人ma

19、ke fun of 捉弄；取笑make fool of 愚弄；戏弄 laugh at 嘲笑They played jokes/a joke on each other，and made us burst into laughter.他们互相开玩笑，使得我们哄然大笑起来。It's bad manners to play tricks on someone else.捉弄别人是不礼貌的行为。He always thinks highly of himself and likes to make fun of others.他总是炫耀自己，喜欢取笑别人。 (教材P34)They put an

20、 advertisement in a newspaper looking_for_rock_musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。【要点提炼】looking for rock musicians是现在分词短语作名词an advertisement的后置定语。(1)现在分词(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行。(2)单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰词的前面，而现在分词短语作定语则放在所修饰词的后面。The

21、girl waiting to see the famous actor is my classmate.等着见到那位著名演员的女孩是我的同学。Do you know the man talking(talk) to your father?你认识那个正与你父亲交谈的人吗？There is a note on the door saying (say) “On Holiday”门上有张纸条，上面写着“休假中”。Make less noise.There's a sleeping(sleep) child. 不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。 rely on/upon依赖；依靠；指望(教材

22、P34)As some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠其他音乐人帮忙。rely on sb./sth.to do sth.指望某人/物做某事rely on sb./sb.'s doing sth. 指望/相信某人做某事rely on sb./sth.for sth. 靠某物/人去得到某物rely on it that. 相信；指望rely on one's own effort

23、自力更生As a student，he relies/depends entirely on his parents for food and clothes.作为一名学生，他衣食全依赖父母。You can rely on me to help you when in trouble.You can rely on me/my helping(help) you when in trouble. You can rely on it that I can help you when in trouble.你可以相信当你有困难时我会帮助你。名师点津表示“依赖；依靠”时，与depend on/up

24、on可相互转换；rely on it that .结构中it为形式宾语。 break up打碎；分裂；解体；解散；(关系)破裂；结束；分手(教材P34)The band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid­1980s.“门基乐队”大约在1970年解散，但令人高兴的是，20世纪80年代中期他们再次聚首。写出下列句中break up的含义They responded that there were several reasons why the music band broke up.解体；解散The ice

25、will break up when the warm weather comes.破裂She broke up the vase in her search for money.打碎She's just broken up with her boyfriend.分手break away from脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规break down 出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃break in 闯入；强行进入break out 突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态)His car broke down on the way，and that was why he was late for the me

26、eting.他的车在路上出故障了，那就是他开会迟到的原因。The girl broke away from her mother and ran away.这个女孩挣脱她妈妈，跑了。解构长句难句 1.(教材P34)They may start as a group of high­school students，for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.【分析】句中for_whom为“介词关系代词”引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词students；在定语从句中pr

27、actising_their_music_in_someone's_house是动名词短语，在句中作主语。【翻译】他们开始可能是一群中学生，对他们来说，在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。2(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.【分析】句中不定式短语to play jokes on each other as well as play music作系动词were的表语；其中as_w

28、ell_as连接两个并列的不定式；most_of_which为“代词of关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。【翻译】组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1When I saw her，she pretended to_be_sleeping(sleep).【导学号：73752024】2There is a long porch attached(attach) to the building.3They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive(attract) and practical.4Let's have a good round of applause for the next performer(perform)5Honestly(honest) speaking，he is not a person you can trust.6The Chinese government attaches great importance to qua