新视野英语教程 第一单元 A

1、Unit One Going to CollegeNew Horizon English Course新视野英语教程新视野英语教程 第一册第一册Unit One NavigationNavigationAbout Unit OneAbout About Unit OneUnit One Leading-inSection ASection BSection C Introduction Exploring the topic Navigation for Unit oneHomeIntroduction Going to college for the first time is an exc

2、iting moment in your life. At college, everything is new and you will be on yourself. As a college student, you should use your time wisely to learn as much as possible and work hard to get the very best out of the opportunities, enjoy meeting new people and prepare you for a bright future.1. Do you

3、 know the differences between college and middle school life? Discuss with your partner and make a decision. being with parentswashing by yourself being on your owntaking an exam once a weekgoing to school on Sundaystaking favorite coursesCollege?MiddleSchool?enjoying more free timehaving good meals

4、 at homeExploring the Topic2. What do you like about college? * being independent* a new lifestyle * a new environment* meeting different people* learning more knowledgeeturn* for my parents * for my country* for myself * to make more money* to live comfortably * to repay someone* to get a degree *

5、to serve the people* to have a good job * to have a bright future3. Whats your purpose of going to college? * make more friends * play computer games * learn as much as possible * travel with classmates* be in love with someone* have more than one degree4. What are you going to do at college?ReturnN

6、avigation for Unit OnePractical Writing: Understanding and filling in registration formsSectionSection C CHi, Im New Here!Section BSection BSection ASection AHow to Be Cool at CollegeNext ReturnNext Section AHow to Be Cool at CollegeNHEC BAND 1 UNIT 1 SECTION A Warming up Text A Reading through Exer

7、cise Main Idea & Structure Words & ExpressionsWarming up Watch and Discuss The film below is an ad video of Evergreen Valley College, Canada. It helps us catch a glimpse of the campus life in a foreign culture. As a new college student, what do you think about the themes talked about in this

8、 film?Watch & Discussionl It is about you.l It is about connecting.l It is about skills.l It is about achievements.l It is about the future.BrainstormingDiscussion: After seeing the ad video of the campus life in Evergreen Valley College, what is your general impression of the college life? And

9、what do you think about the five themes mentioned in this film? The short video presents before us a very exciting, colorful and yet challenging college life. It is exciting because the college or university is the place where we can grow up, and where we can change from an innocent boy or girl to s

10、omeone who knows exactly what to do. We can not only acquire a lot of book learning in the classroom lectures, we can also make good use of the library to explore the knowledge by ourselves. As the film says, the college life is about ourselves. During a few years of study, we are going to make a gr

11、eat improvement. It is colorful because all types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, and different social gatherings and dancing parties provide opportunities to make new friends. Campus Life in the UniversityCampus Life in the University Most probably, our new frie

12、nds come from different cultures, speak different dialects or languages and have different views of the world. The college or university is just a new stage of life for us to play our own roles colorfully. However, college life is also very challenging. It is actually everyones story about how to de

13、velop skills in communicating, learning and researching, about how to make achievements in preparing for a bright future and again about ourselves.Campus Life in the UniversityCampus Life in the UniversityLearning ProcessStep 5Step 5Exercises StepStep 4 4Structure & SummaryStepStep 3 3Intensive

14、ReadingStepStep 2 2New Words & ExpressionsStep 1Step 1Skimming Text A19要求要求 Speed: 80 wpm Read without your dictionary.SkimmingR任务任务T Try to get the main idea. Remember the points you dont understand.20New Words & Expressions(1) education business extent whatever career goal graduate subject

15、 opportunity debt course certificate reason likely cheat understanding respect truly21New Words & Expressions(2) have a good /great/wonderful time on the way to a large extent on ones own decide on/upon even though/if change ones mind step by step keep up from day one 22New Words & Expressio

16、ns() make the most of something at hand let someone down be true of make up ones mind extent n. 【1】(sing.) a stated degree 程度；限度程度；限度 固定搭配：固定搭配： to some/what/such an/ a certain extent 达到某种程度；在某种程度上达到某种程度；在某种程度上 【2】the length or area to which something extends（延伸的）长度；面积；范围（延伸的）长度；面积；范围 e.g. the full

17、extent of sth 的全景的全景 New Wordsto a great/large extent 在很大程度上在很大程度上to a certain/some/an extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上1.1.在某种程度上在某种程度上, , 你是对的。你是对的。 2.2.这本工具书在一定程度上解决了问题。这本工具书在一定程度上解决了问题。 e.g. To a large extent, you will be on your own. 在很大程度上，你将靠自己。在很大程度上，你将靠自己。To some extent, you are right. This hand-book, to

18、 a certain extent, solved the problem.PracticeExpressions goal n. 【1】 object of ones efforts; target 目标、目的目标、目的固定搭配：固定搭配：pursue/ reach/ attain ones goal in life 追求、达到、实现人生目标追求、达到、实现人生目标 【2】球门球门固定搭配：固定搭配：keep goal 守门守门 【3】 point scored when the ball goes into the goal 进球得的分固定搭配：固定搭配：score/kick a goal

19、 进球得一分进球得一分 New Wordsgraduatev. complete an educational course 毕业毕业 固定搭配：固定搭配：graduate in + 专业（专业（at/from+ 学校学校）n.【1】a person who has completed a university degree course, especially for a first degree （已获得学已获得学位的）大学毕业生位的）大学毕业生 e.g. a graduate in maths 【2】(AmE) a person who has completed a course at

20、 a school, college, etc. 毕业生毕业生 e.g. a high-school graduate 【3】postgraduate 研究生研究生 New Words opportunity n. a favorable moment or occasion (for doing something) 机会；时机机会；时机 固定搭配：固定搭配： opportunity+ for/ of doing sth to do sth take the opportunity to do sth/of doing sth 趁此、借此机会做某事趁此、借此机会做某事 New Words d

21、ebt n.【1】something owed to someone else 债；债务债；债务 【2】the state of owing; the duty of repaying something 负债的情况；还债的义务；恩情负债的情况；还债的义务；恩情 固定搭配：固定搭配： be in/ out of debt 欠欠/不欠债不欠债 be in sbs debt 欠某人之情欠某人之情 get out of debt 还清欠债还清欠债New Wordsbe likely to 可能，大概可能，大概1.1.可能会下雨。可能会下雨。 It is likely to rain. 2.2.他大概

22、不会来了。他大概不会来了。 He is not likely to come. e.g. You may not get a job even if you do a course that is likely to get you one. 即使你选修的课程可能帮你谋得一份工作，你也未必即使你选修的课程可能帮你谋得一份工作，你也未必能得到这份工作。能得到这份工作。PracticeExpressions Step 1: Read the text once again and try to finish exercise “Getting the Message on Page 8. Step

23、 2: Understand the text with the help of the teacher. Step 3: Read the text last time and make sure you have no problem.Intensive Reading Going to college? Lucky you! Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way. Yet your education is also very serious business. To a large extent, you will be

24、 on your own. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. Most of you have decided on a career. Even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals and work hard for them step by step unti

25、l you graduate. Text A Para. 1How to Be Cool at CollegeText A As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one. You should also think about taking other subjects. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. Text A Para. 2 I hop

26、e you have understood this by now: going to college means a lot more than getting a grade. You know you have a debt to many people. They have worked hard to make these opportunities open for you. Please, dont let them down! Study hard and learn more.Text A Para. 3 You should also consider this: Are

27、you going to take a course to really learn something or are you going to take it only to have it on your record? I have heard far too many students tell me that they are doing a course to get a certificate for a better chance of getting a job. Sadly, this is not a good reason to learn anything. Why?

28、 Well, firstly, you may not get a job even if you do a course that is likely to get you one. Text A Para. 4 (1)Secondly, you are cheating yourself. If you dont have a real understanding and liking of your course, you may begin to feel very unhappy. You know it will be very difficult for you to respe

29、ct yourself unless you are proud of your work. The truly happy person is one who is proud of his work and honest with himself. This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever. So, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible. Text A Para. 4 (2) & Para.

30、5Meaning: Youll have a wonderful time and lots of fun at college.1 Youll have a great time and a lot of fun on the way.Meaning of the SentencesChinese:上了大学你将很快活上了大学你将很快活，有很多乐趣。有很多乐趣。Meaning of the Sentences True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first

31、step in whatever you choose to do.Meaning: It is true that there will be many people who are ready to help you ,but you will often have to take the first step in anything or all that you choose to do.2Chinese:的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。Meaning: Even though

32、some of you may change your decisions on a career, you will have to decide what you are going to have in the end and work hard for the goals gradually until you complete your studies at college.Even though some of you may change your minds later, you will have to set goals and work hard for them ste

33、p by step until you graduate.3Meaning of the SentencesChinese:即使有些人以后可能改变主意，但是还得自即使有些人以后可能改变主意，但是还得自己确定目标，并且一步一步为它们努力奋斗，直到己确定目标，并且一步一步为它们努力奋斗，直到毕业。毕业。Meaning: If you want to have a rich full life of college, you should gets as much as you can from the opportunities that will be offered to you.For a

34、rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 4Meaning of the SentencesChinese:为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。该充分利用即将得到的机会。 You know you have a debt to many people.5Meaning: You know you should thank many people because they have done a lot for y

35、ou.Meaning of the SentencesChinese:你知道你欠了很多人的债。你知道你欠了很多人的债。I have heard far too many students tell me that they are doing a course to get a certificate for a better chance of getting a job.Meaning: I have heard far too many students tell me that they are taking a course just to get a certificate, an

36、d then with this certificate they will have a better chance of getting a job.6Meaning of the SentencesChinese:我已听到太多的学生告诉我，他们选修一门我已听到太多的学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一个文凭，以便有更好的课是为了一个文凭，以便有更好的“谋得工作谋得工作”的机的机会。会。7 You know it will be very difficult for you to respect yourself unless you are proud of your work.Meani

37、ng: You know you will hardly respect yourself if you are not proud of your work.Meaning of the SentencesChinese:要知道，除非你为自己的工作感到骄傲，要知道，除非你为自己的工作感到骄傲，否则你很难尊重自己。否则你很难尊重自己。 8 This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever.Meaning: This applies to all people whether they are a worker, a doctor or

38、 a teacher. Meaning of the SentencesChinese:这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。说都一样。 This passage tells you the meaning of going to college. In college youll have more time to yourself, youll decide how to spend your own time and how to make the most of it. Your business is to learn as much as p

39、ossible and work hard to get the very best out of the opportunities that are open to you at college. In this way, you can prepare yourself for a bright future and be proud of yourself.Main Idea & StructureMain idea: If you want to be cool at college, you should study hard and learn as much as po

40、ssible.Main idea: As a college student, you should make use of every opportunity and really learn something from the very beginning.Main idea: When you become a college student, youll be happy and proud. But you must be on yourself in whatever you do.Part II: Para. 2-4Part III: Para. 5Part I: Para.

41、1Main Idea & Structureby the wayfight ones way throughin wayin a wayin the/ones way make ones way顺便（说顺便（说/ /问）问）挤过去挤过去以以方式方式挡路挡路; ; 妨碍妨碍 on the way 在路上在路上 Translate the following phrases into Chinese.在某种程度上在某种程度上朝朝前进，行进前进，行进e.g. On the way to school, he met his friend. 在上学的路上，他遇见了他的朋友。在上学的路上，他遇见

42、了他的朋友。PracticeExpressions decide on/upon 决定决定1.1.他们决定将会议延期。他们决定将会议延期。 2.2.决定不做决定不做 3.3.作对作对有利的决定有利的决定 e.g. Most of you have decided on a career. 你们中多数人已决定了自己将来干什么。你们中多数人已决定了自己将来干什么。They decided on putting off the meeting.decide against doing decide for/in favor ofPracticeExpressionsmake up ones mind

43、keep/bear sth. in mindkeep ones mind onhave it in mind to do/thatmany men, many mindsout of sight, out of mind change ones mind 改变想法改变想法Match the phrases with proper Chinese translation.下决心下决心记住记住专心于专心于想做某事想做某事各有各的想法各有各的想法眼不见，心不想眼不见，心不想 e.g. If you change your mind about the job, just give me a call

44、. 对于这份工作，如果你改变注意了，打电话给我对于这份工作，如果你改变注意了，打电话给我。Practice 1. 1.一开始你就应该努力学习。一开始你就应该努力学习。 You should study hard from day one. 2. 2.出国留学意味着从第一天开始你就得依出国留学意味着从第一天开始你就得依靠自己靠自己。 Studying abroad means that you have to be on your own from day one.from day one 一开始；一开始； 从第一天开始从第一天开始 e.g. As a teacher, I always tel

45、l my students to work hard and keep up from day one. 作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始作为老师，我总是告诉我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗，积极向上。就努力奋斗，积极向上。PracticeExpressions1.1.他充分利用他的计算机。他充分利用他的计算机。 He made the most of his computer.2.2.这首诗把这里的美丽风景这首诗把这里的美丽风景(scenery)(scenery)描描绘得淋漓尽致绘得淋漓尽致。 The poem makes the most of the beautiful scene

46、ry. make the most of sth. 充分利用充分利用e.g. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 为了大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分为了大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。利用即将得到的机会。 PracticeExpressions1.1.我的书不在手边我的书不在手边, , 以后再给你看吧。以后再给你看吧。 I dont have my book at hand, but Ill show it to you late

47、r. 2.2.附近就有各种高档的宾馆和咖啡厅。附近就有各种高档的宾馆和咖啡厅。 A variety of good restaurants and cafs are close at hand.3.3.国庆节快到了。国庆节快到了。 The National Day is at hand.at hand 在手边，在附近；即将到来在手边，在附近；即将到来e.g. Dont worry, help is at hand ! 别担心，救援马上就到。别担心，救援马上就到。Practice1. I have heard far too many students tell me that they are

48、 doing a course to get a certificate for .2. Sometimes a crisis draws the attention far better than if youre doing well.3. He felt far too nervous at the interview. 我已听到我已听到太多太多的学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一的学生告诉我，他们选修一门课是为了一个文凭，以便个文凭，以便Translate the following sentences into Chinese and pay attention to the use

49、 of the adverb “far”.有时一次危机吸引人的注意有时一次危机吸引人的注意远胜过远胜过一切顺利。一切顺利。他面试时他面试时过于过于紧张。紧张。 far too many/much 太多太多far too + 形容词：太形容词：太 far + 比较级比较级+ than：远远超过：远远超过 be true of 对对也有效也有效/ /也适用于也适用于1. 1. 对于其他各例对于其他各例(case)(case)而言，也是如而言，也是如此。此。 The same is true of all other cases.2. 2. 他的朋友们与此不同。他的朋友们与此不同。 This is

50、not true of his friends. e.g. This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever. 这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。这对工人、医生、教师或其他无论谁来说都一样。PracticeExpressionsExercises Using the Right Word Working with Expressions Focusing on Sentence Structure Translating Using Topic-related Terms Basic Writing Skills1. A g

51、ood _ is the first step to a good job. A. education B. unit C. text D. subject2. College education provides more _ for a bright future. A. lessons B. coursesC. opportunities D. subjectsChoose the best item to complete each of the following sentences. ACUsing the Right Word3. He had a _ to his wife w

52、ho gave him the money to start his business.A. job B. debtC. chance D. career4. A _ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesnt mean a job. A. certificate B. gradeC. record D. debt5. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are _ yourself. A. keeping B. havingC. cheating D. doi

53、ngACBUsing the Right Word6. Try to have a real _ of the course. Having it on your record doesnt mean much. A. understanding B. understand C. knowingD. know7. To be honest with yourself is to _ yourself. A. lookB. do C. refuse D. respect8. People often end their letters with Yours _. A. truly B. true

54、 C. veryD. realAADUsing the Right Word1. That is not true_ the people I am talking about. 2. The teacher told his students to make the most of the opportunities _ hand.3. He let the team_ by not trying hard enough. 4. Have you made _ your mind what courses you are going to take yet? Fill in each of

55、the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb. ofatdownupWorking with Expressions5. She learned the rules of the game step _ step.6. Have you decided _ where to go? 7. Will the fine weather keep _ ?8. _ some extent youve done a good job. byonupToWorking with Expressions

56、A.Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using the word “whatever”.Model 1: You will often have to take the first step in anything you choose to do.Key: You will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do.Model 2: This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or anybody e

57、lse.Key: This is true of a worker, doctor, teacher, or whatever.Focusing on Sentence Structure1. You can take anything you like from the gifts. 2. The students are free to ask any questions they want to. 3. Just read something to kill time, a book, magazine, newspaper, or anything like that. You can

58、 take whatever you like from the gifts. The students are free to ask whatever (questions) they want to.Just read something to kill time, a book, magazine, newspaper, or whatever.Focusing on Sentence Structure1. I will leave at 9, if you dont want to go earlier. 2. If he does not let me use his bike,

59、 I wont let him use my computer. 3. If nothing goes wrong, Ill see you next week. - I will leave at 9, unless you want to go earlier. - Unless he lets me use his bike, I wont let him use my computer. - Unless something goes wrong, Ill see you next week.Focusing on Sentence Structure2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机

60、和驾驶这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。三门课程。(take a course) This term she has taken courses in English, computer and driving.A. Translate the following into English.1.你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？你昨晚在晚会上玩得开心吗？ (have a great time) Did you have a great time at the party last night?Translating4.4.我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。失望。 (let down) I have learnt one thi