2009年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷解析(精校版)(共23页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英 语本试卷分选择题和非选择两部分，全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。选择题（共80分）注意事项1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或铅笔填写在答题纸上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

2、最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。1. Hey , you havent been acting like yourself. Everything OK ? .A. Im fine, thanks B. Sure, it is C. Thats good D. Its OK【解析】考查情景交际。甲：你一直表现得不像你本人Yeah, she's not herself. (是的，有点儿不太对劲儿。)She's not acting like herself.口语8000句，还好吧？选Im fine, thanks。Sure用于赞同和肯定。Thats good（太好了）可用于

3、表扬。OK可用于表示满意，同意。Its OK可用于安慰。【答案】A。2. I don't understand what the engineer means, but Ive got rough idea of project plan.A. the; a B. 不填；the C. the；不填 D. a ; the 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：我对那个项目计划有个粗略的想法。第一选为泛指；第二选指双方在说的那个，为确指。【答案】D。3. and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mou

4、nt Tai.A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：累得上气不接下气，选项与逻辑主语是被动关系，并且已发生，选Tired。【答案】 B。4. Ive read another book this week . Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts . A .this B. that C. there D. it 【解析】考查强调句型。也许要数的不是你读了多少而是你读了什么，选it构成强调句型。【答案】D。5. Th

5、e incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 【解析】考查连接语。根据“skilled workers”和“unskilled workers”情况的两相对比，选Meanwhile“在此期间，同时”；Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”。【答案】C。6. The system has been designed to give students quick and eas

6、y to the digital resources of the library.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意"人们设计了这个系统是为了让学生快捷地进入图书馆的数字资源"，选access(1) A means of approaching, entering, exiting, or making use of; passage.通道，入口，出口，使用途径：接近、进入、出去或使用的方法手段；通道 “入口、通路”，常和介词to 连用，计算机热门词汇。passage 一段（文章），走廊；ap

7、proach方式，接近。【答案】A 。7. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain .A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 【解析】考查非谓语。有大量证据表明。选项与逻辑主语evidence构成主动关系，可扩句为which indicates，故选indicating做定语修饰evidence，【答案】B。8. The medicine works more effec

8、tively you drink some hot water after taking it.A. as B. until C. although D. if 【解析】考查连词辨析。如果吃药之后喝些热水，药就更加有效，选if 引导条件从句。【答案】D。9. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A . had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing 【解析】考查动词时态。过去几十年来从"

9、over the past decades"可知, 在英语中"over /in the past /last + 时间段"要与"现在完成时"连用？How were we able to achieve such remarkable growth and development ? 如此高水平的经济增长和发展，究意如何得以达致？ iciba（隐含至今），北冰洋的冰层一直在减少，选C。【答案】C。10. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It to

10、ok brains, too.A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：建造这些节能房屋不只是需要建筑物资，也需要动脑子。选more than。other than 除之外；rather than 而不是。【答案】B。11. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply 【解析】考查动词词义。根据句意：孩子们的优势就是他们

11、很容易适应新的环境，选adapt。 appeal to呼吁，有吸引力；attach to 粘上，附上；apply to应用于，适用于。【答案】A。12. Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport ? No problem. A. when B. that C. whether D. what 【解析】考查同位语从句。“你能到机场来接我吗？”是possibility的内容，选that引导同位语从句。名词possibility，fact，news，idea，promise 等词后常用that 来引导同位语从句。【答案】

12、。13. The doctor recommended that you swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 【解析】考查虚拟语气。recommend表"建议"，它的宾语从句谓语，用should + 动词原形，美国用法要省略should。选shouldn't，【答案】。14. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. which B. wh

13、ere C. how D. why 【解析】考查从句关联词。从句不缺主语和宾语，排除A。C和D也显然说不通。选where，【答案】。15. John is very if he promises to do something hell do it .A independent B. confident C. reliable D. flexible 【解析】考查形容词词义。如果他答应了做某事，他就会做，选reliable，可靠的，可信赖的。independent独立的；confident自信的；flexible灵活的。【答案】。16. Practising Chinese kung fu c

14、an not only ones strength, but also develop ones character.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。练中国功夫不仅能强身健体，而且还能陶冶性格，选build up。bring up养育，抚养，提出；take up占据，开始，从事于；pull up使车停住。【答案】。17. Do you want another drink ? .A. I dont think so B. No wayUsed to express emphatic negation. 表示着

15、重的否定 美国传统 ! 行，决 iciba C. Not at all D. I wouldnt say no 【解析】考查情景交际。对方是一个建议而非想法，排除A；B项显然不礼貌，不合英语习惯；C项用来回答"thank you 或 sorry"。故选I wouldnt say no，委婉说法“我不想拒绝”。【答案】。18. , the pay isnt attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In pa

16、rticular D. To be honest 【解析】考查短语。句意：尽管工作本身十分令人感兴趣，但是说实话，报酬不那么吸引人，选To be honest，【答案】。19. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation .A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 【解析】考查副词辨义。男孩心脏手术后，在护士精心护理下，正在逐渐恢复，故选gradually。【答案】。20. What do you think of the

17、 movie ? Its fantastic . The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 【解析】考查动词时态。句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”，陈述的是过去事实，选missed。【答案】。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 The trip to that city was eye-opening for ever

18、yone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on(1)To form or express carefully considered thoughts about:思索：形成或表达深思熟虑后的想法：reflects on her country's place in history. 思考她的国家在历史上的地位 美国传统 what it had meant. We _21_the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into th

19、e markets of the city _22_the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply _23_ us all the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money Walking home, _24_ under a low bridge, we came across _25_ families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry groun

20、d to sleep on _26_ the night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness. The poverty (贫困) was _27_ than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many _28_ and cried. Spending time in this _29_ moves a perso

21、n to care about humanity. That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had _30_. Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult _31_ that days discoveries had inspired. Sitting together _32_ a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that _33_ of us w

22、as alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions. Based on my _34_ in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested张道真Do you dare to suggest that I'm capable ofsuch an act? 你敢说我能做出这样的事?p307These results that. 结果提示. iciba that _35_ the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helpin

23、g us to move forward. We all_36_ that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. _37_, what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the _38_ we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on _39_ they could do, a sense of determination _

24、40_ the previous sadness, Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.21. A. put up with B. got back to C. looked back on D. made up for【解析】动词短语辨析。接前句：我也回顾到达的第一晚，选looked back on。put up with忍受，容忍；got back to返回，恢复；make up for弥补，补偿。【答案】。22. A. now that B. so that C. as if D. e

25、ven if 【解析】连词辨析。我们全都到该市的市场去了，以便让年轻人去体验这个地方的活力，选so that 牛津实用英语语法336 目的从句  A 目的从句常由so thatwillwould或cancould动词原形结构来表示。这里cancould意为willwould be able to： They make10 notes a different size from5 notes so that blind people can（will be able to）tell the difference between them 他们把十英镑的纸币和五英镑的纸币做成不同大小，以

26、便使盲人可以区分开来。They wrote the notices in several languages so that foreign tourists could （=would be able to）understand them 他们把通知用几国文字写出来，以便让各国游客都能看得懂。引导目的状语从句，与could也很协调。【答案】。23. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. embarrassed D. shocked【解析】动词词义辨析。但是我们实际看到的景象简直震惊了我们所有人失修的房屋，衣衫褴褛的小孩，讨钱的乞丐，选shocked。【答案】。24. A. mar

27、ching B. running C. passing D. moving 【解析】词义辨析。走回家从很低的桥下经过，选passing。【答案】。25. A. entire B. normal C. average D. general 【解析】形容词词义辨析。我们碰到一家无家可归的人家，选entire整个的，全部的。normal 正常的；average平均的；general一般的，普通的，大体的。【答案】。26. A. beyond B. with C. till D. for 【解析】介词用法辨析。在寻找一小块干地睡觉过夜，选for 表目的。【答案】。27. A. stronger B.

28、deeper C. worse D. less 【解析】形容词辨义。如此贫困比我们年轻同伴想象的要更糟糕，选worse。【答案】。28. A. gave up B. broke down C. set off D. held on 【解析】动词短语辨析。回到旅馆，悲伤气氛笼罩着队员，许多人情绪低落,选broke down。【答案】。29. A. environment B. hotel C. house D. background 【解析】名词词义辨析。在这种环境里度时光打动人忧虑仁慈，选environment。 background背景。【答案】。30. A. inspected B. at

29、tempted C. witnessed D. challenged【解析】动词辨义。那晚，我们花了几小时谈论我们所见所闻，选witnessed。【答案】。31. A. feelings B. decisions C. thoughts D. impressions【解析】名词词义辨析。我鼓励大家谈谈难忍的感受，选feelings。【答案】。32. A. along B. around C. by D. in【解析】介词辨析。坐在一起，围成一圈，选in，组成in a circle。【答案】。33. A. neither B. either C. none D. each 【解析】代词辨析。大家

30、在一起谈，所以：没有一个人是孤立的，超过两人的否定，选none。【答案】。34. A. experiences B. schedules C. data D. position【解析】名词词义辨析。基于我在贫穷地区的经历，选experiences。【答案】。35. A. once B. while C. since D. unless【解析】连词用法辨析。我提出，尽管我们感受到的情感是苦涩的，同时也是很重要的，选while。【答案】。36. A. supposed B. advised C. confirmed D. agreed【解析】动词词义辨析。最后大家达成共识：我们一致认为，选agre

31、e。【答案】。37. A. Surely B. Rather C. Now D. Indeed【解析】副词辨析。我们所见到的那些事不该再发生，那么，我们能做些什么？选now美国传统(8) Used to indicate a change of subject or to preface a remark: 用来表示主语的变化或作为标记：Now, let's get down to work.现在，让我们埋头工作吧!The band played different songs, fast, slow; soft, loud. 乐队奏的歌不同，有快有慢，有温柔的有激烈的。Life is

32、 like the moon: full, dark. 生活就像月亮一样，时圆时缺。What strange weather here - cold, hot. 天气真是邪门儿， 一会儿冷一会儿热。, , boys and girls, don't get so excited! 好了, 好了, 同学们, 别这么激动！ iciba，此处为语气词，作用稍加停顿，或改变话题。【答案】。38. A. burden B. suffering C. anxiety D. difficulty【解析】名词词义辨析。我们能帮助减轻所见到的苦难，选suffering。【答案】。39. A. how B

33、. where C. what D. when【解析】考查从句连词用法。focus on 和they could do都缺宾语，选what 引导宾语从句。【答案】40. A. replaced B. changed C. covered D. improved【解析】动词词义辨析。决心取代了先前的悲哀，选replaced。【答案】。第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C. D和E）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I was in a rush as always, but this time

34、 it was for an important date I just couldnt be late for!41 I found myself at a checkout counter behind an elderly woman seemingly in no hurry as she paid for her groceries. A PhD student with not a lot of money, I had hurried into the store to pick up some flowers. I was in a huge rush, thinking of

35、 my upcoming evening. I did not want to be late for this date.41 We were in Boston, a place not always known for small conversation between strangers. The woman stopped unloading her basket and looked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile warm and reassuring and I retuned her gift by smiling bac

36、k.42 “Must be a special lady, whoever it is that will be getting those beautiful flowers,” she said. “Yes, shes special,” I said, and then to my embarrassment, the words kept coming out. “It s only our second date, but somehow I am just having the feeling shesthe one ，” jokingly, I added, “The only

37、problem is that I cant figure out why shed want to date a guy like me.43” “Well, I think shes very lucky to have a boyfriend who brings her such lovely flowers and who is obviously in love with her,” the woman said. ” My husband used to bring me flowers every week even when times were tough and we d

38、idnt have much money. Those were incredible days; he was very romantic and of course I miss him since hes passed away.” I paid for my flowers as she was gathering up her groceries. There was no doubt in my mind as I walked up to her. I touched her on the shoulder and said “You were right, you know.

39、These flowers are indeed for a very special lady.” I handed the flowers and thanked her for such a nice conversation.43 It took her a moment to realize that I was giving her the flowers I had just purchased. “You have a wonderful evening,” I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I

40、 saw her smelling the beautiful flowers. I remember being slightly late for my date that night and telling my girlfriend the above story. A couple of years later, when I finally worked up the courage to ask her to marry me, she told me that this story had helped to seal it for her that was the night

41、 that I won her heart .44 41Why was the writer in a hurry that day?A. He was to meet his girlfriend. B. He had to go back to school soon.C. He was delayed by an elderly lady. D. He had to pick up some groceries.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首末句的“date3(b) meeting with a person of the opposite sex（和异性的）约会: I have a

42、date (with my girl-friend) tonight. 我今晚（和女朋友）有个约会.”，末段的girlfriend也是印证，【答案】。42What does the underlined phrase “her gift” (Paragraph 2 ) refer to?A. Her words. B. Her smile. C. Her flowers. D. Her politeness.【解析】词义判断题。根据第二段最后一句，“her gift” 前是“She smiled”，【答案】。43Why did the writer give his flowers to th

43、e elderly lady?A. She told him a nice story. B. She allowed him to pay first.C. She gave him encouragement. D. She liked flowers very much.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段末句可知，作者当时不自信，根据倒数第三段末句，是因为年长女士的那番话，给了他很大的鼓舞。【答案】。44What is the message conveyed in the story?A. Flowers are important for a date. B. Small talk is

44、 helpful.C. Love and kindness are rewarding. D. Elderly people deserve respecting.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段，尤其最后一句“that was the night that I won her heart”，【答案】。BBelow are some classified ads from an English newspaper.Classified adsFOR DIRECT CLASSIFIED SERVICE CALL 8000557 10A.M.-4P.M. MONDAY-FRIDAYFOR SALE

45、COME to our moving salePlants, pottery, books, clothes, etc, Sat, Dec. 14th 9a.m.-5p.m.1612 Ferndale, Apt. 1.800-4696.USED FUR COATS and JACKETS. Good condition. $30-$50.46 Call 800-0436 after 12 noon.MOVING: Must sell. TV21”, $50; AM/FM radio A/C or battery, $15; cassette tape recorder, $10. Call J

46、on or Pat, 800-0739 after 5 p.m. or weekends.SHEEPSKIN COAT: mans, size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6 p.m.,. 800-5224.LOST AND FOUNDFOUND: Cat, 6 months old, black and white markings. Found near Linden and South U. Steve. 800-4661.LOST: Gold wire rim glasses in brown case. Campus area. Reward, Call G

47、regg 800-2896.FOUND: Set of keys onTappan near Hill intersection. Identify key chain. Call 800-9662.FOUND: Nov.8thA black and white puppy in Packard-Jewett area. 800-5770.PERSONALOVERSEAS JOBSAustralia, Europe, S. America, Africa. Students all professions and occupations, $700 to $3000 monthly. Expe

48、nses paid, overtime. Sightseeing, Free information at STUDENTS UNION.THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER47 plans to publish a booklet of student travel adventures. If you like to write about your foreign experiences, unusual or just plain interesting，call us (800-9310) and ask for Mike or Janet.UNSURE WHAT TO

49、DO?Life-Planning Workshop, Dec. 13th -15th, Bob and Margaret Atwood, 800-0046.ROOMMATESFEMALE ROOMMATEWAMTED: Own room near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $300 per month until March 1st. $450 thereafter. Call Jill for details, 800-7839.MEED PERSON to assume lease for own bedroom in apt. near c

50、ampus, 380/mo. starting Jan. 1st. Call 800-6157 after 5p.m.DOMESTIC SERVICEEARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE:48 For prompt, courteous wake-up service, call 800-0760.HELP WANTEDBABYSITTER45MY HOME If you are available a few hours during the day, and some evenings to care for 2 school-age children, please ca

51、ll Gayle Moore, days 800-1111, evenings and weekends 800-4964.PERSONS WANTED for delivery work, Own transportation. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after 9 a.m.TELEPHONE RECEPTIONIST WAMTED. No experience necessary. Good pay. Apply 2311 E. Stadium. Office 101, after 9 a.m.WAITRESS WANTE

52、D: 10 a.m.-2 p.m. or 10:30 a.m.-5 p.m. Apply in person. 207 S. Main, Curtis Restaurant.HELP WANTED for house cleaning 12 day on weekends. Whento be discussed for mutual convenience. Good wages. Sylvan Street. Call 800-2817.45. Where will you post a notice if you need someone to look after your child

53、ren? A.PERSONAL B.HELP WANTED C.DOMESTIC SERVICE D.ROOMMATES【解析】细节理解题。根据HELP WANTED栏目的BABYSITTER，【答案】。46. A second-hand jacket will probably cost you . A. $60 B. $40 C. $20 D.10【解析】细节理解题。根据USED FUR COATS and JACKETS的 $30-$50，【答案】。47. To have your travel notes published, you may contact . A. Students

54、 Union B. Gayle Moore C. The International Center D. Life Planning Workshop【解析】细节理解题。根据THE INTERNATIONAL CENTER的travel，【答案】。48. If you want to have someone wake you up in the morning, you may call .A.800-5224 B.800-5770 C.800-7839 D.800-0760【解析】细节理解题。根据EARLY HOUR WAKE-UP SERVICE栏，【答案】。C Plants cant communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead, p