现在完成时练习答案

1、学习好资料欢迎下载现在完成时基础练习（ 1）I. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。1. I_my homework already. (finish)2. You won't know if it fits you until you_it on. (try)3. It's said that he_sent to Australia to improve his English.(be)4.The living standard of the people in Nanjing _ since 1983. (rise)5.Tom_for 40 years. (marry)II.

2、同义句转换。1. I have already been here for 5 years.I have been here_5 years_.2. I married over two years ago.I_ _married_over two years.3. Where did you go just now?Where_you_?III. 改错。1. He has borrowed the magazine for days.2. Mr Li has come to this city since 1990.3. How long has he joined the army?4.

3、The film had begun for ten minutes when I arrived.参考答案：I. 1. have finished2. have tried3. has been4. has risen1. since, ago2. have been, for 3. have, been III.1. borrowed kept3. joined been in4.has begun had been on5. has been married II.2. come to been in学习好资料欢迎下载(2)A)选用 have, has填空 :1.I _ told him

4、 the news.2.She _ come back from school. 3.You _ won the game.B)按要求改写下列各句:4.They have bought a computer.(改成否定句 )_5.He has lost his book.(先改成一般疑问句,再作肯定与否定回答)_C) 单项选择6. -Where have you _, Kate? -I've _ to the bank.A. gone, goneB. been, beenC. gone, beenD. been, gone7. Her grandfather _ for two yea

5、rs.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died8. It's six weeks _ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for9. Tom and Jack have arrived at West Hill Farm already.A. have gotB. have gone toC. have been toD. have reachedKey:1.have 2.has 3.have4.They have not/haven't bought a compute

6、r.5. Has he lost his book? Yes, he has. / No, he has not/hasn't.6-9 BCBD学习好资料欢迎下载现在完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子：1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭了。5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。7. 我上星期看过这部电影。8. 在 1992 年他住在这里。9.这本字典我已买了三年了。10.他离开中国三年了。11.我认识他们五年了。12.他们已去了美国五年了。13.自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。14.他们已经结婚10 年。1

7、5.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。16.这会已开了多长时间了？17.这门已经关了两天了。18.我入团 2 年了。I _ _ _ two years ago.I _ _ a _ _ for two years.I _ _ a _ of _ _ for two years.I _ _ _ the _ for two years.19.自从 1999 年以来他们就认识。20.我来到农场已5 年了。二、用过去时或现在完成时填空：1.“ _ you _ (have) lunch ?” “ Yes. ”“When _ you _ (have) it? ”“ I _ (have) it at 12:00.”

8、2.“ _ you _ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I _. I _ (write) one last week.”3.“ _ he _ (finish) his homework?” “ Not yet.”4.“ _ they ever _ (be) abroad?” “ Yes, just once.”5. Your father _ just _ (finish) his work.6. Your father _ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I _ (learn) many Eng

9、lish words.8. They _ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _ never _ (go) to the science museum.10. _ you ever _ (drink) coke?11.“ _ you _ (buy) a dictionary?“ Yes, I _ .“Where _ you _ (buy ) it?” “ I _ (buy) it in a bookstore.” ”“When _ you _ (buy) it? ” “ Yesterday. ” 三、用 since 和 for 填空1. _ t

10、wo years2._ two years ago3. _ last month4._ 1999学习好资料欢迎下载5._ yesterday 6. _ 4 o7. clock4 hours8._ an hour ago9. _ we were children10. _ lunch time11._ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. I ve known him _ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three ye

11、ars.15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years.16. It s about ten years _ she left the city.四、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词 arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _.2) I mov

12、ed to the USA last year.I _ _ _ the USA since _ _.3) I went home yesterday.I _ _ _ home for _ _.4) They came here last week.They _ _ here since _ _. come/go back, return be back come/go out be out1) He came out two years ago.He _ _ _ for _ _.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We _ _ _ to Fuzhou since

13、_. become be1) I became a teacher in 2000.2) The river became dirty last year. close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop _ _ _ for _ _.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sw. be away from sw.fall asleep/g

14、et tot sleep be asleep； finish/end be over；marry be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.学习好资料欢迎下载5) I got to

15、 sleep two hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _.6) They married in 1990.They _ _ _since _.start/begin to do sth. do sth. ； begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _.2) The film began two minutes ago. borrow keep； lose not have ； buy have ； put on wearcatch/get a cold

16、 have a cold； get to know know1) They borrowed it last week.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.3) I got to know him last year.I _ _ him since _ _.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I _ _ my glasses for _ _. have/has gone to have been in join the league/the Party/the army be a league/a Party member/

17、a soldier be a member of the league/the Party be in the league/the Party/the army 1) He joined the league in 2002.He _ _ a _ _ for two years.He _ _ a _ _ the _ for two years. He _ _ _ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _ _ a _ for _ _.My brother _ _ in _

18、_ for two years.划线提问1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book六、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _ Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Isl

19、and.学习好资料欢迎下载A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there only once.七、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) Dav

20、id _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ have _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you l

21、ike to _ the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11)Where _ you _ now? - I _ the zoo.12) He often _ swimming.13)_ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?八、综合练习 :1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework _ an hour ago.3. Mr. W

22、ang has taught in this school _ ten years.4.“ Have you _ seen the film?” “ No, I have _ seen it.”5.“ Has the bus left _?” “ Yes, it has _ left.”II. 翻译下列句子：1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗？2. 我们已经认识有二十年了。3. 打那以后，她一直住在这。4. “你曾经到过那里吗？”“不，我从来没到过那里。 ”III. 用适当的时态填空：1.She s _ (live) here erv since she was ten.2.Both of them

23、_ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _ just _ (have) some orange.8. We _already _ (return

24、) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.学习好资料欢迎下载14. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday. III 句型转换：1. He has already g

25、one home.He _ _ home _. ( 否定句 )_ he _ home _? ( 疑问句 )2. He has lunch at home.He _ _ lunch at home. ( 否定句 ) _ he _ lunch at home? ( 疑问句 )3. He has been there twice._ _ _ _ he been there? (划线提问 )4. I have had lunch at school. _ _ you _ lunch. ( 划线提问 )不规则动词表（1） AAA 型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费） cost costs

26、hutshutshut cut（割） cutcutspit spit/spatspit/ spat(英 )hit（打） hithithurt 伤害） hurthurt let（让） let letput（放） put putread （读） readread (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA 型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became becomeawakeawoke awoken come（来） came comerun（跑） ran run(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖） dugdugbui

27、ldbuiltbuiltget （ 得 到 ）got got/gottencatchcaughtcaughthang（ 吊死） hanged hangeddealdealtdealt hang（悬挂） hung hungfeedfedfed hold （抓住） held heldfindfoundfound shine（照耀） shone shoneforbidforbade/forbadforbiddensit （坐）sat satpaypaidpaidwin （赢） won wonsendsentsentmeet（遇见） met metshootshotshotkeep （保持） kept

28、 kepttelltoldtoldsleep（睡） slept sleptwinwonwonsweep （ 扫 ） sweptsweptfeel （ 感 觉 ） felt feltsmell（闻） smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave（离开） leftleftbuild（建设） built builtlend （借出） lentlentsend（传送 ）sent sentspend（ 花 费 ） spent spentlose （ 丢 失 ） lost lostburn（ 燃烧） burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是

29、） meantmeantcatch（抓住） caughtcaughtteach （ 教 ） taughttaughtbring（ 带 来 ） broughtbroughtfight（ 战斗） fought foughtbuy（买） boughtbought think（想） thought thoughthear（听见 ） heard heardsell （ 卖 ） sold soldtell （ 告 诉 ） told toldsay（说） said saidfind（找到） found foundhave/has（有） had hadmake（制造） made madestand（站） st

30、ood stoodunderstand 明白 understood understood(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） began beguntake（取） took takendrink （喝） drank drunkmistake（弄错） mistookmistakenring（铃响）rang rungride （骑）rode ridden sing （唱） sang sungdo（ 做 ） did done swim（ 游 泳 ） swam swumwrite （ 写 ） wrote writtenblow（吹） blew blowngo（去）

31、 went gonedraw （画） drew drawnlie （平躺 ） lay lain fly（ 飞 ） flew flownsee （ 看 见 ） sawseengrow （ 生长） grew grownwear （穿） wore wornknow （知道） knew knownbe ( am, is, are )（是） was, were beenthrow （ 投 掷 ） threw thrownshow（ 出 示 ） showed shownbreak（ 打破 ）broke brokenchoose（选择 ） chose chosenforget （ 忘学习好资料欢迎下载记）f

32、orgot forgotten (forgot)bear boreborne/bornspeak（说，讲）spoke spokendrawdrewdrawnwake （醒） woke wokendreamdreamt/ dreameddreamt/dreameddrive（驾驶） drove drivenhidehidhiddeneat（吃） ate eatenlay laidlaid放 置fall （ 落 下 ）fellfallenlieliedlied撒 谎give（给） gavegivenlielaylain躺 rise（升高） rose risenseesawseenshakeshoo

33、kshakenstealstolestolencan-couldmay-mightwill-wouldshall-shouldmust-must学习好资料欢迎下载现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别(1) 现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作：I have read the book. 我读过这本书。I have been reading the book. 我一直在读这本书。【注】有少数动词(如 work, study, live, teach, stay 等 )在表示持续一时间时用这两种时态含义差不多 (只是用现在完成进行进更强调动作的持续性)：How

34、 long have you worked been working here?你在这儿工作多久了？I ve lived been living here since 1988.自 1988 年以来我就一直住在这儿。(2) 现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感I have waited for two hours.我等了两小时。(陈述事实 )I have been waiting for two hours.我等了两个小时。(等得好辛苦)* 彩：(3) 现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时：He ha

35、s lived in Paris. 他(一直 )住在巴黎。 He hasbeen living in Paris.他 ( 目前 )住在巴黎。 (表暂时性 )(4) 不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时：I ve only known her for two day. 我认识她刚刚两天。 They ve been married for twenty years. 他们结婚已二十年了。 The war has lasted for a long time. 这场战争持续了很长时间。(5) 现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替：The

36、 house has been painted for a month. 这房子已漆了一个月。 The problem has been studied for five days. 这个问题已研究了五天现在完成时与现在完成进行时练习篇 a. Correct the following sentences.1. All these years they are contributing articles to our magazine.2. I have been drinking five cups of coffee thisafternoon.3. What have you been

37、doing before you left oxford?4.It s a good job. have you done itall by yourself?5. It s a long time since you come to see me.6.Alice didn t see much of henry lately.7. I m glad to tell you that you passed the exam.b. Complete the following sentences with the right form of the verbs given.1. You know

38、,I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal interview.2. My sister _ (stay) in beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.4.I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxio

39、usly for him since last night. c. Make the best choices.1. - I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.- I think so. he _ for it for months. (2008江苏 )a. is preparing b. was preparingc. had been preparing d. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, it ll be too late

40、for him to do anything about it. (2008 山东 )a. walks b. walked c. has walked d. had walked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建 )a.学习好资料欢迎下载saw b. see c. had seen d. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at sunshine school,

41、where she _english for a year. (2007 湖南 )a. studies b. studied c. is studying d. has been studying5. Danny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007 福建 )a. works b. is working c. has worked d. had worked6. -I have got a headache.?dno wonder. you_ in front of that computer too

42、 long. (2007江西 )a. work b. are working c. have been working d. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海)a. has fallen b. had fallen c. is falling d. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school ， but she hasn t decided yet.( 北京 ) a. had considere