新概念英语 第一册 导学案

1、Lesson 73the way to sw 去。的路 Can you tell me the way to sw? 你告诉我去。的路？lose ones way 迷路know(very) well 对。（非常）了解ask (sb) the way问（某人）路say to oneself自言自语speak language He speaks English.putinto 把。放进。 take out拿出Lesson 75LikeSome用于肯定句 Any用于否定句 二者后既可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词be afraid to do sth/ of sb(sth)/ that丛句be in

2、 fashion处于流行之中Lesson 77see the dentist看牙医have an appointment (with sb)与（某人）有个预约feel+ adj He feels awful. have a terrible toothache 要命的牙痛be busy doing sth 忙于做某事at the moment=now本文出现形副一体词：well, fast, hard, lateLesson 79Shopping list 购物单need can must may + doneed作为实意动词 need to do sthnotor we havent got

3、 much tea or coffee.我们既没有茶也没有咖啡。too 与either的区别too用于肯定句 either用于否定句 二者共同用于句末many与much的区别many修饰可数名词 much修饰不可数名词 二者都可用于否定句Lesson 81drink a glass of water (have) 喝杯水have dinner 吃晚饭（丰盛较正式）have supper 吃晚饭 （普通的晚饭）have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心have a holiday = go for a holiday 渡假Lesson 83want to do s

4、th想要做某事want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事现在完成时的标志词：already, yet, never, just, ever主语+have/has +过去分词Have/Has+主语+过去分词Let sb do sthUn否定前缀tidy- untidy comfortable-uncomfortableLesson851. 现在完成过去时的结构：主+have/has+动词过去时。Eg: He has already done his homework. I have (already) had my lunch.疑问句： Have/has + 主+doneEg: Has

5、he done his homework yet? Yes, he has./ No, he hasnt. Have you had your lunch yet? Yes, I have./No, I haven/t.2. have been to somewhere. 曾经去过某地 I have been to Beijing.Have gone to somewhere 去了某地还没有回到原地 He has gone to Beijing.3. already: 用在现在完成时态的肯定句中yet: 用在现在完成时态的否定句和疑问句末。4. 注意just, never, ever 的用法及

6、意思。5. 句中出现过去的时间状语用过去时。He went to park yesterday.Lesson86 出现的动词过去式，过去分词记住Lesson871. try to do sth 尽力，努力做某事 They are trying to repair it.try doing 试着做某事 The little girl tries washing her clothes.2. be ready to do sth He is ready to run.sth be ready Dinner is ready.3. number=No. 4. still 仍然，依然，还 She is

7、 still there.5. let sb do sth Lets go. Lets have a rest. 6. tell you the truth 实话告诉你 7. Lesson87, 88 出现的动词过去式， 过去分词记住 Lesson891. believe sb 相信某人 I believe him. Believe in sb 信任某人，多某人有一定的了解之后做出的判断。2. for sale 待售 This house is for sale.3. May I have a look at it ?4.how long 可以对物体的具体长度和时间的长度提问。 How lon

8、g is this desk? How long have you lived here? 5. for +时间段 since +时间点 Ive lived here for ten years./ Ive lived here since 1997.6. why提问 because 回答 7.cost This book costs 5 yuan. spendon He spends 5 yuan on this book.payfor He pays 5 yuan for this book. worth This book is worth 5 yuan. Be worth doing

9、值得去做某事 This book is worth reading.Lesson89，90 出现的过去式，过去分词记住。Lesson911. miss 想念，思念 I miss you. 错过 I mssed the train.2. 一般将来时有两种形式 be going to do 打算做某事 I am going to swim. Will do 个人的意愿 I will swim. 3. remember to do sth 记得去做某事 remember me to sb/give sb my regrads 代我向某人问好4. want to do sth 想要做某事 I want

10、 to read. Want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 I want him to read. I dont want him to read. I want him not to read.5. will 在口语中可以用在各人称后。Shall 用于第一人称的疑问句中询问对方意见。 Shall we go? Shall I do this?Lesson92 练习自己掌握Lesson93 1. return to somewhere 返回某地 return from somewhere to somewhere I will return from Shanghai to Han

11、dan.2. fly-flew-flown fly to somewhere 飞往某地3. next-door 隔壁4. the month after next 下个月5. forty-one years old=forty-one-year-old6. stay at home stay in bed stay-stayed-stayed7. When did you do? 你过去什么时候做某事？When did you go to Beijing? When will you go to somewhere? Lesson95 return to sw. 返回到某地 What time

12、 will the next train leave?=when will the next train ?Had better 最好，还是（表示某种忠告、建议）Must 必须（语气较强烈） Ten minutes slow/fast 慢十分钟/快十分钟There is a bar next door to the station. In a minutes/ two minutes timeLesson right now 97Leave: (V) 1.leave sw for sw 2.left sth sw the other+nwhat about +sth?Belong to sb

13、Lesson 99Hurt oneself Let sb do sth Had better 与must 1.二者后都接动词原形 2.前者指最好做某事，后者指必须At once= right now宾语丛句：say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,afraid,sure,sorry,gladLesson 1011. 反疑疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。注意：谓语动词，主语前后一致。 He didnt finish his homework, did he?2. 间接引语 （自己看）Lesson 103Pass the exam 通过考试 fail the ex

14、am不及格Pass in +科目 Enough :1.adv adj+enouhg for sb to do sth 2.adj enough+n for sb to do sth too :adv too + adj for sb/sth tooto 太以至于不at the top of 在.顶部at the bottom of 在底部Lesson 105Want to do sth 否定 主+dont/doesnt/didnt want to do sth Want sb to do sth 否定 主+dont/doesnt/didnt want sb to do sth主+want/wa

15、nts/wanted/not to do sthTell her to come at once.否定：Dont+动原 Dont tell her to come at once.祈使句：无主语，动词放在句子的开头，潜在主语you 省略，否定用Dont，Dont be late.Be full of 充满How do you spell book?你怎么拼写“book”Look up the dictionary查字典Lesson107Too = as well 用于肯定句末 either用于否定句末notat all一点也不adj 的比较级和最高级1.一般情况加er ，est， strong

16、stronger-strongest2. y前无元音，将y变i 加er ，est ，prettyprettier-prettiest3.以e结尾的直加r, largelarger-largest3. 元辅双写加er,est ，双元音，ow 不双写 ，cleancleanercleanest slowslowerslowest，4. 多音节词前加more,most . beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulLesson 111What is the price of this sth? It is 5 yuan.How much is this sth? It

17、 is 5 yuan.How much does this sth cost? It costs 5 yuan.As adj as He is (not) as tall as his father.As adv as He runs as quickly as Tom.Buy sth on stalments以分期付款的方式购买Onethe other 一个，另一个Afford sth 付的起某物Lesson 113Neither引导否定倒装so引导肯定倒装I can t speak English.Neither can I.I dont do my homework homework.S

18、o do I.None of +可数名词/不可数名词None of 作主语，谓语动词用单数None of the students is in the classroom.Except sb besides sb 除了某人 Everyone went to the birthday party except me.Lesson 1 Lesson 115quiet-loudquietly-loudly不定代词在句中做主语 宾语 表语（自己看）invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做谋事let sb do sthLesson 117Look for 强调寻找的过程Find 强调寻找的结果

19、Try to do sthTry doing sth过去进行时 主语 + was/were +过去分词when while Just as (自己看书)Lesson 119过去完成时的构成与现在完成时的标志词一样 just, never, ever, yet, already 主语 +had +过去分词主语 +had + not +|过去分词Had +主语 +过去分词I ran to the platform quickly,bu the train had already left. 我很快的跑向车站，但是火车已经开了。She went shopping after she had done

20、 her housework. 她在做完家务后 去商店We had had dinner before they arrived.在他们到之前我们已经吃过晚餐了Lesson 121Forget to do sth 忘记做某事Forget doing sth忘记做过某事Remember to do sth 记得做某事Remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember me to sb=give sb my regards代我向某人问好serve sb recognize 1 认出 sb2 承认，确认。 + 宾语从句take sth with sb 随身携带on the count

21、er 在柜台上put your coat on ;put on your coatput it on定语从句1关系代词在从句中做主语(who/which/that)The lady who/that is standing behind the counter is my mother.The book which/that is on the counter is mine.2关系代词在从句中宾语(whom/which/that)This is the lady whom /that I met yesterday.This is the hat which/ththat I bought

22、yesterday. Lesson 123定语从句中关系代词的省略关系代词在从句中做宾语，可以把它省略；关系代词在从句中做主语，且从句中的谓语动词是（现在）进行时，关系代词及助动词可以省略.1This is the man(whom/that) I served yesterday.2 The lady (who is) standing behind the counter.Grow beard 长胡子Job 可数 work不可数What +a/an +adj +n !What an expensive car !How + adj + 主语 + 谓语 ！How expensive the

23、car is !Lesson 125Make sth dry/wet 把。弄干/湿To ones surprise 令某人感到惊奇的是Terrible adjTerribly advWater v / nLook out =be careful 小心Look after= take care of 照顾 照看Look out of 向外看Look at = have a look at 看一看Look up the dictionary 查字典 Lesson 127Have another look 再（仔细）看一看Look + adj 看起来。 He looks old .Not more

24、than 不超过。At least 至少Must be 肯定推断 一定是Cant be 否定推断 不可能是He cant be a doctor. He must be a dentist。 他不会是个医生。他一定是位牙医Lesson 129 Wave to/at sb 向某人招手Had better (not )do sth 最好做（不做）某事Take ones advice 听从某人的劝告Advise sb to do sth 建议某人做谋事Spend holiday 度假Must have been 肯 对过去的Cant have been 否 推测Lesson 131Make up o

25、nes mind to do sth 下定决心做某事Enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快It takes/took sb some time to do sth 某人做某事需要花费多长时间go abroad 出国Dont worry 不要着急Would like to do sth= want to do sth 想要做某事May beMay have beenLesson 133Feel/look/smell/touch+ adj 系动词加形容词Make film 拍电影间接引语自己看 书269页Lesson 135In the future 在很久的未来I

26、n future 在比较近的未来Get married to sb 与某人结婚Introduce A to B 把A介绍给B情态动词的变化 may-might cancould wontwouldnt will/going to-would cantcouldnt Lesson 137Do the football pools下足球赌注Travel round the world 环游世界Depend on 依靠条件句自己看 书277页if+一般现在时，主句的一般将来时/情态动词(主将从现)If it rains tommow , we won't go to the park. If you work hard , you can pass the exam .主句的一般将来时+if从句中间不用加逗点I will buy it if I have enough money .Lesson 139宾语从句可以that引导也可由when where what why how及 if whether（是否）等疑问词引导有具体的意义不能省by the way 顺便问一下, 表示要改变话题if 如果（条件状语从句） 是否（宾语从句）Lesson 141Feel excited/ He felt very excited to have won the gold medal.