新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译 完美版

1、新视野大学英语4选词填空答案及翻译一Haveyoueverknownanyonefamous?Ifso,youmayhavefoundthattheyareremarkablysimilartotherestofus.Youmayhaveevenheardthemobjecttopeoplesayingthereisanythingdifferentaboutthem.“Imreallyjustanormalguy,”protestsanactorwhohasrecentlyrocketedintothespotlight.Thereis,ofcourse,usuallyabriefperio

2、dwhentheyactuallystarttobelievetheyareasgreatastheirworshippingfanssuggest.Theystarttowearfancyclothesandtalkasifeveryoneshould hearwhattheyhavetosay.Thisperiod,however,doesnotoftenlastlong.Theyfallbacktorealityasfastastheyhadoriginallyrisenaboveitall.Whatwillitfeelliketosoartosuchaltitudeandlookdow

3、nlikeaneaglefromuphighoneveryoneelse?Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflown sohighonlytowakefromyourdreamandrealizeyou areonlyhuman?Someonlyseethecrueltyinlosingsomethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmakedesperateattemptstoregainwhattheylost. Oftentheseeffortsresultinevengreaterpain.Somebecomebankrupt financiall

4、yandemotionally.Theonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoarehappytobebackonthegroundwiththerestofus.你了解名人吗？如果是这样，你可能发现他们与我们身边其余的人非常地相似。甚至,你可能已经听到他们反对（object）的人说有什么不同。“我真的只是一个普通人,”一个最近已经飙升到了聚光灯下的演员抗议（protest）说。当然,通常是一个短暂的时期,他们真正开始相信他们正如崇拜他们粉丝建议的那样伟大。他们开始穿漂亮的（fancy）衣服，交谈着就好像认为每个人都应该听到他说什么。然而，这段时期不会持续很长时间。他们正如他们原来

5、(originally)上升的速度回到现实，什么使他感觉高飞（soar）到一定高度（altitude）然后像一只鹰（eagle)一样向下看高于其他人？什么使你像鹰一样飞那么高的美梦里醒来(wake)然后意识到你仅仅是个人类。一些人仅仅看到残忍(cruelty)地失去他们曾获得的东西。他们往往急切(渴望 desperate）的试图夺回他们所失去的。通常这些努力导致了更大的疼痛。一些人在经济上和情感上倾家荡产（bankrupt)。唯一的真正的赢家是快乐的回到陆地上与其余的人一样的人。1.remarkably adv.引人注目地，明显地，非常地2.rocketn.火箭; 火箭发射器; 火箭发动机;

6、芝麻菜; vi.飞快地移动; 急速上升; vt.用火箭运送; 用火箭攻击3.worship英w:p美wpvt.崇拜，尊崇; 爱慕; vi.做礼拜; 热爱; 爱慕; 崇拜（尤指达到看不到缺点的地步）; n.（对治安官或市长的尊称）阁下; 尊敬; 崇拜; 礼拜; 4protest英prtest美protstn.抗议; 反对; 申明; protestvi.抗议; 断言; vt.抗议; 声明反对; 断言; 5.soar英s:(r)美sr, sorvi.高飞; 飞腾; 猛增，剧增; 高耸，屹立; n.高飞; 高涨; 高飞范围; 上升高度; vt.高飞越过; 飞升到; 6.eagle英i:l美iln.鹰;

7、 鹰状标志; 高比标准杆少两杆的分数; v.高低于标准杆数两杆; 第三人称单数：eagles过去分词：eagled复数：eagles现在进行时：eagling过去式：eagled7cruelty英kru:lt美krultin.残忍; 残忍的行为; 残酷行为; 虐待; 复数：cruelties8.flown英fln美flonv.飞( fly的过去分词 ); 飞行; （旗）飘荡; 过得快; 9.flow英fl美flovi.流; 垂; 流出; （谈话、文体等）流畅; n.流动; 滔滔不绝; 涨潮; 连贯; vt.使泛滥; 淹没; 排出; 第三人称单数：flows过去分词：flowed现在进行时：fl

8、owing过去式：flowed10.desperate英desprt美dsprtadj.绝望的; 由绝望而引起的; 铤而走险的，孤注一掷的; 急切的，极度渴望的; 二HaveyoueverheardofJonStewart?heiscurrentlyoneofthemost popularcomicsontelevision.Hispessimisticviewofthepoliticsand governmentinduceslaughter,thoughtandevenanger.hehasacleverwitthatoftenrunsintocollisionwithsomegovern

9、mentpolicies.Hiswhole showisdevotedtomakingfunofthenonsensethatoccursinpolitics.But,whatmakeshisshowsosuccessfulishisabilitytotellhisjokeswith intelligence. “Itsnotjustcomedy,”saidonemediaexpert.”hiscommentshavea lotofinfluenceoveraverylargeaudienceinAmerican.Hehasalotof politicalpower.”RecentlyStew

10、artwasaguestonanewsshowaboutpolitics.Thehost journalistsparkedaheateddebatewhenheinquiredaboutStewart responsibilitytotheAmericanpublic.Stewartarguedthatwhilethe contentofthescriptforhisshowmaybepoliticalinnature,hisprimary obligationistoentertain.Thehostjournalist,however,emphasizedthe politicalinf

11、luenceofhisperformance.Theargumentendeduprousing angerfrombothparties.Theincidentunderlinedhowsensitivesome peoplecanbetowhatothersfindfunny.Italsoshowedhowimportant comedianshavebecometopolitics.你听说过Jon stewart ?目前，他是电视荧幕上最受欢迎的喜剧演员之一，他对政治和政府的消极观点会引起(induces)观众大笑，进行思考，甚至愤怒。他是一个聪明机智的人，他的观点经常与一些政府政策碰撞

12、(collision)。他整场秀致力于(devoted)取笑发生在政治上发生的胡言乱语。但是，使他的秀走向成功(successful)是他智慧性的讲笑话的能力。一个媒体专家说：这不是一个喜剧，在美国，他的评价对一大批观众有很大的影响(influence)，他有很大的政治力量。最近，Stewart成为一个关于政治新闻节目的宾客，当新闻主持人询问(inquired)Stewart对美国公众的责任时，引发(sparked)了一场激烈的争辩。Stewart争辩道他的秀的剧本的内容在本质上可能是政治，但是他主要的责任义务(obligation)是娱乐。然而，新闻主持人强调他的表演有政治影响。双方的争论以

13、热烈的(rousing）愤怒来告终。这一事件突显出(underlined)一些人的敏感程度是别人能找到有趣。它还显示政治喜剧演员已经变得多么重要。1.induce英ndju:s美ndus, -djusvt.引诱; 引起; 电感应; 归纳; 第三人称单数：induces过去分词：induced现在进行时：inducing过去式：induced2politics英pltks美pltksn.政治，政治学; 政治活动，政治斗争; 政纲，（个人的）政见; 经营，管理;3.policiesn.政策( policy的名词复数 ); 策略; 政府; 策略性; ics英kmks美kmksn.连环画杂志; 连环漫

14、画杂志( comic的名词复数 ); 喜剧演员; （报刊上的）连环漫画栏; 5.wit英wt美wtn.机智; 才智，智慧; 富有机智的人; 打趣话，玩笑话; 复数：wits6. runsinto 遇见7.collision英kln美klnn.碰撞; 冲突; （意见，看法）的抵触; （政党等的）倾轧; 复数：collisions8. makingfunof取笑9. nonsense 胡言乱语ments英kments美kmentsn.批评，意见，评论; 评论( comment的名词复数 ); 注释; 谈话; 说明; 11.journalist英d:nlst美dnlstn.新闻工作者，新闻记者; 记

15、日志者; 11. SparkedBut it has sparked a public debate in brazil. 但这在巴西引发了一场公开辩论。12.inquiredv.打听，询问( inquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 13.content英kntent美kntntn.内容; （书等的）目录; 满足; 容量; contentadj.满足的，满意的; 愿意的; 心甘情愿的; vt.使满足，使满意; 第三人称单数：contents过去分词：contented复数：contents现在进行时：contenting过去式：contented14.script英skrpt美skrptn.脚

16、本，手迹; 书写体铅字; 剧本、广播稿或者电影剧本; vt.为电影（或戏剧等）写剧本; 编造; 第三人称单数：scripts过去分词：scripted复数：scripts现在进行时：scripting过去式：scripted15.innature在本质上16.obligation英blen美blenn.义务，责任; 证券，契约; 债务; 恩惠; 17.entertainment英enttenmnt美nttenmntn.娱乐，消遣; 招待，款待; 娱乐节目; 18.entertain英entten美nttenvt.热情款待; 使有兴趣; 抱着，怀有; 考虑; vi.热情款待; 第三人称单数：en

17、tertains过去分词：entertained现在进行时：entertaining过去式：entertained18.rousing热烈的19.underlined英ndland美ndlandv.在下面画线( underline的过去式和过去分词 ); 加强，强调; 20.incident事件 三 What happens in America when someone becomes disabled and cannot do the kind of work they did in the past? If someone has been injured on the job ,th

18、ey are supposed to notify the medical worker ,who would certify that there was a problem. Then, they may receive compensation from the company. If the company provides a pension, the person may receive money monthly to make up for lost wages. The person who has been disabled may also take the compan

19、y to court if safety was neglected at the workplace. This usually results in receipt of a payment to settle the dispute. In addition, all workplaces are required to pay money to the government for a program to take care of people disabled on the job. One provision in this program requires workplaces

20、 where more injuries occur to pay more money. For this reason companies that require heavy physical labor take safety very seriously. Most people misunderstand disability insurance. They think it is ridiculous that a person should get paid without working. In fact, this benefit is usually not enough

21、 to cover the rent and other bills of those who receive it. Most of the disabled still want to work, but recovery from the injury and training for other types of employment takes time.在美国，当一个人变成残疾人，不能做他们过去做的那种工作时，会发生什么？如果有人在工作中受伤，他们应该通知（notify）医务人员，医务人员会证明有问题。然后，他们可以从公司得到补偿（compensation）。如果公司提供养老金（p

22、ension），该人可以每月领取一笔钱，以弥补工资损失。如果工作场所的安全被忽视（neglected），残疾人也可以将公司告上法庭。这通常会导致收到（receipt）解决争议的付款。此外，所有工作场所都必须向政府支付资金，以便制定一项计划（provision）来照顾在职残疾人。该计划中的一项规定要求（occur）在受伤较多的工作场所支付更多的费用。因此，需要大量体力劳动的公司非常重视安全。大多数人误解（misundersand）了伤残保险。他们认为一个人不工作就应该得到报酬是荒谬（ridiculous）的。事实上，这种福利通常不足以支付那些收到它的人的租金和其他账单。大多数残疾人仍然想工作，但

23、从伤害中恢复（recovery）过来和为其他类型的就业培训需要时间。 四 Mr. Li runs a small trade company in Sichuan province. He used to be worried about the sales of his goods, but now he simply logs on the Internet and transmits the information about his company to almost anywhere. He now has so many resources at his disposal than

24、 before. He has even started to invest in foreign and make money almost anywhere.The telecommunications revolution has certainly changed the way we look at the world. And ,most importantly, it allows people to get equal access to the information. People in less developed areas of the world are takin

25、g advantage of the benefits as well. One person says, I used to have a small farm, but now I am doing international business. This is just one of the many benefits of the information superhighway. There are ,however, some potential challenges we will have to face. For example, there is a great deal

26、of concern over privacy in the information age. Mr. Li highlights this point. Hopefully, we can solve this problem in the near future.李先生在四川经营一家小型贸易公司。他以前很担心自己的商品销售，但现在他只需登录互联网，把公司的信息几乎传到任何地方。他现在有比以前多得多的资源可供支配。他甚至开始在国外投资，几乎在任何地方都能赚钱。电信革命肯定改变了我们看待世界的方式。最重要的是，它允许人们平等地获取信息。世界欠发达地区的人们也在利用这些好处。一个人说，我以前有一

27、个小农场，但现在我在做国际生意。这只是信息高速公路的诸多好处之一。然而，我们必须面对一些潜在的挑战。例如，在信息时代，人们非常关注隐私。李先生强调这一点。希望我们能在不久的将来解决这个问题。 五 How do you spend your time when youre alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a goo

28、d meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of therapy for a troubled mind. It is crucial for humans to find some solitude in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without others interruption. The portion of this world that belongs to one

29、 person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we have we must share with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social interaction and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity not only for poets and philosophers but fo

30、r ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs alone-time-time to reflect on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can stretch out your soul until it fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, its important to stay rational. Dont forget that

31、 in order to be a healthy part of other lives, you must yourself be healthy.当你独自一人的时候，你怎么度过你的时间？你是否尽可能地把音乐调大，听自己的娱乐节目？你给自己买了能找到的最大的牛排，然后坐下来好好吃一顿吗？据我观察，这些活动可能是治疗困扰心灵的最佳疗法。对人类来说，在生活中找到一些孤独是至关重要的。他们必须找点时间让宇宙不受他人干扰地继续旋转。这个世界上属于一个人的部分越来越小。无论我们拥有什么，我们都必须与他人分享。因此，我们在社会交往和个人追求之间保持健康平衡的能力受到挑战。孤独中的灵感不仅对诗人和哲学家

32、，对普通人也是一种重要的商品。一个健康的成年人需要“独处时间”时间来思考什么对他们来说是真正重要的。当你独自一人时，你可以伸展你的灵魂，直到它填满整个房间，并利用你的自由，以你自己的步伐移动。然而，保持理性是很重要的。别忘了，为了成为他人生活中健康的一部分，你必须保持健康。六Inthepastseveralyears,manynewstoriesaboutcorporategreedhave cometosurface.Theillegalpracticesofsomeexecutiveshavenegativelyimpactedoureconomy.Whatmakesthisworseis

33、thattheseexecutives seemtohavetheconsentofsomepoliticalleaders.Someofthe executivesevenbribelawmakers.Recentlyamemberofcongressfrom California wascaughtdemandinggiftsfrominterestgroupinexchangeforsupportingnewlaws.Afewtopleadersinthegovernmentareunder investigationforillegalactivities.Thisdoesntevenscratchthesurfaceoftheproblem.Afewyearsbackacompanymademanypurposeful accountingerror