专项练习be动词

1、bebe 动词用法歌：我用 am,am,你用 areare, isis 连接他，她，它 单数名词用 isis,复数名词全用 areare。变疑问， 往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易, bebe 后 notnot莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。解析 : I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.练习 : 一、用 am, is, are 填空1) I _ a student.2) You _ a doctor.3) _ she from Jinan?4) _you American?5) He _

2、in Class 4, Grade 1.6) It_ a car.7) They _ cars8) _ your mother in China?9) _ your friends in New York?10) What _ her name?11) These _ _ buses.12) Those _ oranges.13) Where _ her mother?14) How old _your teacher?15) What class_ you in?二、用am, is, are填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not.2. The gir

3、l_ Jacks sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13. The jeans _

4、 on the desk.14. Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt _ over there.21. My sisters name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fangs penc

5、il.23. _ David and Helen from England?24. There _ a girl in the room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in theclassroom?27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _ some bread on theplate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he an

6、d I _ from China.一，答案：1.am2.are3.ls4.Are5.is6.is7.are8.ls9.Are10.is11.are12.are13.is14.is15are二，答案:1.am,Are,am2,is3,is4.is5.ls6.is,is7.is8.are9.is10.are11.is12.am13.are14.is15.are16.are17.is18.are19.is20.is21.is22.is23.Are24.is25.are26.Are27.ls28.is29.is30.are主谓一致的用法及专项练习题、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上

7、保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。Tom is a good stude nt.汤姆是个好学生。They ofte n play football on the playgrou nd.他们经常在操场上踢足球。2. 意义一致：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这是谓语动词用单数形式。My family are havi ng lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。Twenty dollars j

8、s too expensive for the book. 这本书 20 美元太贵了。3. 就近一致：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球，而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。There is_a pen and some books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。二、主谓一致常考题型1. 单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词（代词）作主语，谓语用复数形式。The desk is To

9、m s.这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water_s in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2. ma ny a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为许多”但谓语要用单数形式。Many a stude nt has_ been to Sha nghai.许多学生到过上海。3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。More tha n one stude nt has ever bee n to Beiji ng.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4. 表示时间，

10、价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：Two months js a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。Twenty pounds jsn t so heavy. 2 0 英镑并不太重。Ten miles_sn t a long distanee. 1 0 英里并不是一段很长的距离。Five minus four is_one.5 减 4 等于 1。5. 主语是 each/every+单数名词 +and（each/every）+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl has a seat.

11、每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woma n is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。6. one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours _is_e no ugh.个半小时足够了。7. 动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To see _s_to believe 眼见为实。Doing eye exercises_is_good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。9.当主语部分含有 with，together with， along with，as wel

12、l as， besides， except， but， like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词 +as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般 应与第一个名词一致。Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting.10. 由 and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数

13、形式，但and 所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+an d+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+an d+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。（作家和教师指同一个人 ）The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。（作家和老师是两个人 ）11. people,police 等集体名词作主语， 谓语动词用复数形式， family,class,group,team 等集体名 词作主

14、语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。His family isn t large. 他家的人不多。My family all like watching TV . 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。12. 不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone,everything, nobody, no one, nothing 作主语，谓语动词用单数，Is everyone here tod

15、ay. 今天大家到齐了吗？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。Nobody was in. 没有人在家。13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确。14. 以一 s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，No news is good news. 没有消息就是

16、好消息。Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。15. 由 bothand 连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；由 or, either - or, neithernornot only but also notbut 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。Either my wife or I am going.Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.Not only you but also he is ready to leave.如果 ei

17、ther, each, neither 作主语，则动词为单数形式。Each of us has his likes and dislikes.Neither of the books is very interesting.17以 here， there 开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致There is a book and three pens on the desk.Here are some books and paper for you.18. the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式The poor are very

18、happy,but the rich are sad.The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。主谓一致专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now.A. were B. is C. was D. are2. Two days _ enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isntB. isC. aretD. are3. How many lessons do you usually have a day? Six lessons a day. A

19、nd each of them _45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are4. Neither Liping nor I _ a basketball player.A. am B. is C. be D. are5. There _ many new words in lesson one,It is very easy.A. isB. aren tC. isn tD. are6. The number of the students in our school _1200.A. is B. are C. hasD. have7. Maths _ my

20、favourite subject.A. be B. is C. am D. are8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city.A. were sleepingB. is sleeping C. was sleepingD. are asle9. Every one except Tom and John _there when the meeting began.A. are B. is C. were D. was10. That place is not interesting at all, _

21、of us wants to go there.A. Neither B. Both C. AllD. Some11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A. know B. knows C. have knowD. is12. What s on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it? There _ some eggs and cakes on it.A. is B. are C. was D. were13. This pair of glasses _mine.A. are B. be C. isD. will be14. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invirted15. Two months _quite a long time. Yes, I m afraid that he will msis lots of his lessons.A. isB. areC. was D. were16. In the city the old _.A. take good care ofB. are taken good care ofC.