What_和_How感叹句如何区别（课堂PPT）

1、0What What 和和 How How感叹句感叹句如何区别如何区别Nothing is impossible for a willing heart1浅析“感叹句”v所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一。v感叹句一般由“what” 和“how”来开头的句子，“what”修饰修饰名词名词，“how”修饰修饰形容词和副词形容词和副词2vA beautiful flowervIt is a very beautiful flower.vWhat a beautiful flower it is!3 A lovely catvIt is

2、a lovely cat.vWhat a lovely cat it is! An interesting story bookvIt is an interesting story book.vWhat an interesting story bstory bookook it is!4A pretty girlShe is a very pretty girl.What a pretty girl she is !Simple conclusion: What+ a/an+adj.+n.+ it is/ she is/ he is5vDelicious cakesvThey are de

3、licious cakes.vWhat delicious cakes they are!Beautiful flowersThey are very beautiful flowers.What beautiful flowers they are!6vExciting people vThe people are exciting. vHow exciting the people are!vSimple conclusion :Simple conclusion :How +adj. +the+n. +is/are!How +adj. +the+n. +is/are!7What What

4、 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句v what意为多么用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），名词前可有其它定语成份（即：形容词或冠词）。单数可数名词前要加不定冠词单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。8What What 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句一般有三种形式，此时what为形容词，作定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或词组。 1 1 What a good girl she is! What a good girl she is! 她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！她是个多么好的一个女孩啊！ 2 2、what+what+形容词形容词+ +不可数名词不可数名词+ +主语主语+

5、+谓语！谓语！ What heavy snow it is!What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！多么大的雪呀！ What bad weather is it? What bad weather is it? 多么糟糕的天气！多么糟糕的天气！ 3 3、what+what+形容词形容词+ +可数名词复数可数名词复数+ +主语主语+ +谓语。谓语。 What beautiful flowers they are!What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！多么漂亮的花啊！ What good students they are! What

6、 good students they are! 他们是多么好的学他们是多么好的学生啊！生啊！ 9How How 引导感叹句引导感叹句v how意为多么，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，10What+(a/an)+What+(a/an)+形容词名词形容词名词11Work out the rules:Work out the rules:她唱得多好呀！她唱得多好呀！ How well she sings! 12有三种结构形式。此时有三种结构形式。此时how是副词，用来修饰其后的形是副词，用来修饰其

7、后的形容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。容词或副词，也可以修饰动词。v 1、How+形容词形容词+主语主语+谓语！例如：谓语！例如： How cold it is today!今天多么冷呀！今天多么冷呀！ How hot it is today!今天多么热呀！今天多么热呀！ v 2、How+副词副词+主语主语+谓语！例如：谓语！例如： How happy they look!他们显得多么高兴呀！他们显得多么高兴呀！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀！他跑得多么快呀！ v 3、How+主语主语+谓语谓语（陈述句）（陈述句）！例如：！例如： How he loves his son!

8、他是多么的爱他的儿子！他是多么的爱他的儿子！ How time flies! 光阴似箭！光阴似箭！ 13 How tall the man is! What a tall man (he is)!14A.How lovely these pandas are!B.What lovely pandas (they are)！Wow, what a big pumpkin!How big this pumpkin is!15v 典型例题 v 1）_ food youve cooked! v A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice

9、v 答案D. v 2）_terrible weather weve been having these days! v A. What B. What a C. How D. How a v 答案A. v 3)_ food youve cooked! v A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice v 答案D.16 5._beautiful day it is! Lets go and have a picnic in the park. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a v 答案D6.-wonderfu

10、l news report he wrote! A.What a B.What C.Which D.Weatherv 答案B7.With the help of doctors,the boy can see again. _he is! A.What luckly B.What a luck C.How luck D.How luck 答案D8._ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a v 答案C17一、选择正确答案。一、选择正确答案。( )1._ ( )1._ windy day

11、 it is!windy day it is! A.What B.What a C.How A.What B.What a C.How( )2._exciting the film is!( )2._exciting the film is! A.What B.What an C.How A.What B.What an C.How( )3._ beautiful flowers !( )3._ beautiful flowers ! A.What B.What a C.How A.What B.What a C.How( )4._ fun we had!( )4._ fun we had!

12、A.What B.What a C.How A.What B.What a C.How( )5._ fast he runs.( )5._ fast he runs. A.What B.What a C.How A.What B.What a C.How( )6.How _ it is raining.( )6.How _ it is raining. A.heavy B.heavily C.happily A.heavy B.heavily C.happilyB BC CA AA AC CB B18What 与与How 大转换大转换1. What a pretty girl she is!_

13、 _ the girl is!2. How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3. How big the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _! How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is194.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7. How funn

14、y the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverisWhat they are How interestingWhat they areis208. How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9. What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10. How amazing the building is!_ _amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is21将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句The girl is very pretty. How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is!2. This is an old watch. How old this watch is! What an old watch it (this) is!223. The food i