第七课：Pjlhwa常用医学词汇

1、秋风清，秋月明 ，落叶聚还散 ,寒鸦栖复惊常用医学词汇病症常用语I have a fever / have a headache / have chest pain / have a stomachache / feel breathless / have bee n spitt ing blood / have heart palpitations /feel nauseous /have been vomiting /have been vomiting blood /have blood in my stool / have diarrhea / feel dizzy / feel fa

2、int 我发烧 / 头痛 / 胸痛 / 腹痛/ 呼吸困难 / 咯血/ 心悸/ 恶心/ 呕吐/ 呕 血/ 便血/ 腹泻/ 头晕/ 晕厥。呼吸系统疾病viral in fecti on病毒感染chest in fecti on胸部感染TB (pulm onary tuberculosis) 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎bron chitis 支气管炎sec ondary chest in fecti on胸部继发性感染emphysema 肺气肿upper respiratory tract in fectio n上呼吸道感染pleurisy 胸膜炎chro nic obstructive pul

3、mo nary disease (COPD)慢性阻塞性肺病lung can cer 肺癌pul monary embolism 肺栓塞pneumothorax 气胸stabb ing pain 刺痛sharp pain 锐痛The pain comes in waves . 阵痛dyspnea 气促chest pain 胸痛cough 咳嗽sticky sputum 痰液黏稠thi n sputum 稀痰sore throat 咽喉痛ton sillitis 扁桃体炎sneezes 打喷嚏running nose 流鼻涕 decompe nsati on 呼吸困难 cyano pathy 发绀

4、大风起今云飞扬chest fluoroscopy胸透chest radiogram胸部照片心血管系统疾病dizz in ess头晕palpitatio n心悸arrhythmia心律失常electrocardiogram心电图abno rmal electrocardiogram不正常心电图echocardiography心脏 B 超检查an giocardiography心血管造影cyano sis 紫绀 hypote nsor 降血压药 cardiovascular problems心血管问题myocardial in farctio n (M.l.)心肌梗死angina 心绞痛 peri

5、carditis 心包炎 a sense of pressure 压迫感 hypertension / high blood pressure 高血压 hypotension / low blood pressure 低血压 rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 coronary heart disease 冠心病 arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化症 acute myocarditis 急性心肌炎angina pectoris 心绞痛stroke 中风 cardiac failure 心力衰竭coronary thrombosis 冠状动脉血栓 coronar

6、y atherosclerosis冠状动脉粥样硬化hyperte n sive heart disease 高血压性心脏病消化系统疾病diarrhea 腹泻 abdo minal pain腹痛bloody stool 血便 loose stool 稀烂便bloody purule nt stool 脓血便 stomachache 胃痛 con stipati on 便秘diabetes 糖尿病 food pois oning 食物中毒dyse ntery 痢疾大风起今云飞扬in test inal obstructi on肠梗阻dehydrati on 脱水irritable bowel sy

7、n drome肠道易激综合征bowel tumor 肠肿瘤 en teritis 肠炎appe n dicitis阑尾炎peptic ulcer消化性溃疡cholecystitis 胆囊炎 cholelithiasis 胆石病(胆结石)pan creatitis 胰腺炎泌尿系统疾病urod ynia 尿痛freque nt micturiti on 尿频urge ncy of urin ati on 尿急bloody urin ati on 血尿 urinary incon ti nence 尿失禁prostatitis 前列腺炎bladder tumor膀胱肿瘤chro n ic cysti

8、tis慢性膀胱炎carci noma Of prostate 前歹 U 腺癌 difficulty in pass ing urine排尿 困难urethritis 尿道炎 n ephritis 肾炎carci noma of the kid ney 肾癌 kid ney stones 肾结石 urine in fectio n尿路感染外伤、感染dislocated 脱臼 spra ined 扭伤 achilles rupture 脚踝扭伤amputation of 截肢fracture of toe / fin ger 脚趾/ 手指骨折elevated 抬高的 non-mobile / im

9、mobile 固定 spl int 夹板 sling (triangular bandage ) 悬带(三角绷带) tractio n 牵弓丨back slab悬臂板rheumatoid arthritis 风湿性关节炎 joi nt replaceme nt关节置换术arthritis关节炎大风起今云飞扬_knee and hip replaceme nt膝盖和臀关节置换bun io ns拇囊炎拇指外翻slipped disc椎间盘突出spoils injuries运动创伤torn me ni scus kn ee 半月板膝盖撕裂 burn烧伤scald烫伤con trol of bacte

10、rial in fectio n控制细菌感染妇科疾病polycystic ovaries多囊卵巢en dometriosis子宫内膜异位症en docri ne disease内分泌疾病ectopic preg nancy宫外孕prolapsed uterus 子宫下垂irregular men struati on 月经不调 menopausal syndrome 更年期综合征 dysmenorrhea 痛经 pelvic in flammatory disease 盆腔炎 in fertility 不孕 amenorrhea / amenia 闭经皮肤科疾病eczema 湿疹urticar

11、ia 荨麻疹in sect bites 蚊虫叮咬impetigo 脓疱病 dermatitis 皮炎 psoriasis 牛皮癣 rash 皮疹 chilbla in 冻 疮scabies 疥疮 wart 疣五官科疾病toothache 牙痛red ness and swelli ng of the gum牙龈红肿periodo ntic 牙周炎caries 龋pulpitis 牙髓炎gi ngivitis 牙龈炎 affected tooth 病牙den tai caries 龋齿 suffocatio n 窒息 deaf ness 聋 hoarseness 声音嘶哑 loss of voi

12、ce 失声 sore throat 喉咙痛 enl argeme nt of ton sil扁桃体肿大rhi nitis 鼻炎 dumbness 哑n ervous tinni tus神经性耳鸣sinu sitis 鼻窦炎can cer of lary nx喉癌otitis media 中耳炎snore 打鼾传染病whoop ing cough 百日咳scarlet fever 猩红热chicke n-pox 水痘epidemic en cephalitis B流行性乙型脑炎mumps 腮腺炎measles 麻疹diphtheria 白喉rubella 风疹smallpox 天花menin g

13、itis 脑膜炎teta nus 破伤风in fective hepatitis 传染性肝炎ascariasis 蛔虫病malaria 疟疾plague 瘟疫filariasis 丝虫病viral menin gitis病毒性脑膜炎viremia 病毒血症epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热 viral respiratory infection病毒性呼吸道感染in fectious complicati on 感染性并发症yellow fever 黄热病rabies 狂犬病viral gastroe nteritis病毒性胃肠炎recurre nt in fec

14、ti on 复发性感染 moxibusti on 灸法 massage 按摩 man ipulati on推拿中药处physical therapy 理疗 herbal medic ine 中药 herbal prescripti on 方herbal soup 中药汤剂医院部门名称Emerge ncy Room 急诊室 Outpatie nt Departme nt 门诊咅 E In patie nt Departme nt 住院咅 ERegistrati on Desk 挂号处 Reception Room 接待室Waiting Room 候诊室Con sultati on Room 诊察

15、室Isolation Room 隔离室Admissio n Office住院处Discharge Office 出院处Doctors ' Offic e 医生办公室Nurs ing Departme nt 护理部Departme nt of Internal Medici ne内科Departme nt of Cardiology心脏科Dermatology 皮肤科Otolary ngology 耳鼻喉科Departme nt of En docri no logy内分泌科Departme nt of Gastroe nterology消化科Departme nt of Hematol

16、ogy 血液科Departme nt of Neurology神经科Department of Nuclear Medicine 核 医学科Departme nt of Obstetrics & Gyn aecology妇产科Departme nt of On cology 肿瘤科Departme nt of Ophthalmology 眼科Departme nt of Orthopedics 整形外科Departme nt of Pediatrics儿科Departme nt of Respiratory Medic ine呼吸科Departme nt of Psychiatry精神

17、科Departme nt of Rheumatology风湿科Stomatology 口腔科Surgery 外科Thoracic Surgery 胸外科Departme nt of Urology 泌尿科 Vascular Surgery血管外科Cardiovascular Surgery 心血管外科 Cardiac Surgery 心脏外科 Gastroi ntesti nal Surgery 胃肠外科 Departme nt of Orthopedics 骨科 Departme nt of Rehabilitati on 康复科 Departme nt of Traumatology 仓 U 伤外科 Urological Surgery 泌尿外科 Operation Room 手术室Departme nt of Physiotherapy 理疗科 Pharmacy 药房Departme nt of Pathology 病理科 MRI Scanning Room 核磁共振成像扫描室 Departme n