六年级下册英语素材语法知识点及习题｜通用版（无答案）

1、2019 小学英语语法知识点及习题整理前言： 学习和记忆法l 全身心记忆法 根据测试，参与记忆单词的器官和身体部位越多，单词在大脑中的印象就越深化，记忆的时间也就越长。边读边写边记，除读记所使用的发音器官和身体的其它部位外，大脑中枢还要指挥大臂带动小臂，小臂带动手掌，手掌带动手指，从而正确地书写单词。这种方法防止了"小和尚念经"，因为只要注意力不集中，书写马上就出错。书写既是大脑中枢的执行行为，又是大脑中枢的监察器。 联络记忆法 联络记忆法就是在记忆单词的过程中，不去孤立地记一个词或词组，而是把它与同义词、反义词、相关词、句、篇等联络起来记忆。 同义记忆与近义记忆 掌握一个

2、词或词组的同义词和近义词或者其解释是掌握该语言重要的一环。只有这样，才能初步做到用英语进展思维，而用英语思维是掌握英语的一个标志。 同类记忆与比较记忆 同类记忆的涵盖面很广，如词性同类、动物同类、植物同类、事情同类、物品同类等。如我们可以把边际附属连词放在一起记忆。比较记忆是把词形相近或意义相近的词放在一起比照记忆。这样记忆可以区分词义，准确使用词汇。 联想记忆 "联想是钓钩，在茫茫的艺海中，它能准确地钩住你所识记的事物。"联想越丰富，越多彩，记忆的艺术也就越高超。记忆以联想为根底；联想又是记忆的一种方法。联想又分为类似联想、类别联想和词、句、篇联想。 无意识记忆法 无意识

3、记忆并不是无注意力记忆，而是时间分散记忆。这种方法特别合适于工作繁忙的人。首先准备一个袖珍笔记本，将要记忆的单词写在笔记本上。只要有时间就拿出来读读。这些单词见多了对你就会产生感情，你一定能记住，因为每读记一遍，就在你的大脑中加深一层印象。这样记忆的单词可长久不忘，并能随时想起，是一种很好的长时记忆法。 构词记忆法 利用英语词汇的构词规律，内在构造记忆单词是一种理性地使自己词汇量膨胀起来的方法。英语单词是由词素构成的，词素分为自由词素和粘附词素。记忆单词主要是记自由词素，因为有些自由词素可以充当词根，词根加词缀构成许多派生词。构词法主要有三种：转化、合成和派生。 语法规那么整理一、名词复数规那

4、么1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规那么名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-

5、policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词的复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_   &

6、#160;   juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般如今时一般如今时根本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般如今时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般如今时的构成1. be动词：主语+beam,is,are+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它。如：We s

7、tudy English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般如今时的变化1. be动词的变化。否认句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否认句：主语+ don&#

8、39;t doesn't +动词原形+其它。如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否认句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句

9、：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规那么1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般如今时用法专练:一、 写出以下动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_   

10、60; carry _come_      watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_     teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _be in Class One.3. We _not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _like the World Cup?6.

11、What _they often _do on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _read newspapers every day?8. The girl _teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I _take a walk together every evening.10. There _be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _like cooking.12. They _have the same hobby.13. My aunt _look after her baby carefu

12、lly.14. You always _do your homework well.15. I _be ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _do not like PE.18. The child often _watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _have eight lessons this term.20.     What day _be it today? Its

13、Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否认句_2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句，作否认答复_3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句，作肯定答复_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句，作否认答复_5. We go to school every morning.改为否认句_6. He speaks English very well.改为否认句_7. I like taking photos in the park.对

14、划线部分提问_8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问_9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句，作否认答复_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否认句_五、改错划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上1. Is     your brother speak English?         _2. Does he likes going fishing? &#

15、160;           _3. He likes play games after class.         _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.                _5. She dont do her homework o

16、n Sundays. _三、如今进展时1如今进展时表示如今正在进展或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。2如今进展时的肯定句根本构造为be+动词ing.3如今进展时的否认句在be后加not。4如今进展时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5如今进展时的特殊疑问的根本构造为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?      但疑问词当主语时其构造为：       疑问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规那么1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：coo

17、k-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping如今进展时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的如今分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_     write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing     _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _

18、     get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ singin the classroom .3. My mother _ cook some nice food     now.4. What _ you _ do now?5. Look . They _ have an English lesson .6.They _not ,water the flowe

19、rs now.7.Look! the girls _dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _listen to music. 9. Its     5     oclock now. We _havesupper now10._Helen_wash clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否认句_2The students are c

20、leaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复_3Im playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进展提问_4Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进展提问四、将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year,soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。 二、根本构造：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否认句：在

21、be动词am, is, are后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有

22、三种情况。1.         问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2.         问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this   afternoon. What is your father going to do wit

23、h you this afternoon.3.        问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going    to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。1.     我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I

24、_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.     下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.           你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.           你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.  &