日常交际用语

1、日常交际用语英语日常交际用语1问候 Greetings(1) Good morning(afternoon,evening)早上好 (或:下午、晚上)好Hello.你好(或:喂)Hi.你好(或:嗨)-How are you? 你好吗-F in e,tha nk you,a nd you?(very well,tha nk you.) 好,谢谢,你也好吧？或:很好,谢谢你(2) Best wishes(regards) to sb.问候汤姆好Please give my regards(best wishes,love) to Tom.请代我向汤姆致以问候Please remember me t

2、o Tom.请代我向汤姆问候Say hello to Tom.向汤姆问好(3) Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(agai n). 很高兴在 这里(或:又)见到你2. 介绍 Introductions(1) This is Mr(Mrs,Miss,Ms) Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士)This is Comrade Li Nin这位是李宁同志我来把您介绍May I in troduce you to my frie nds?给我的好朋友好吗？生(2) -How do you do?( 初次见面时用)您好-How do you do? 您好Nice

3、(Glad,Pleased) to meet(see) you.见到您我很 高兴Nice meeting you,Mr Green.(多用于分手时)格林先生.我真高兴能认识您(3) My name is Li Ni ng. 我名叫李宁rm a teacher. 我是老师rm Chinese. 我是中国人Excuse me.whats your (full) n ame.please? 请问你 贵姓(您尊姓大名)(4) 1 have ofte n heard about you.我常常听人谈起你I have ofte n wan ted to meet you.我一直想认识你Excuse my

4、introducting myself. 恕我冒昧地自我介 绍一下Do you know my father?你认识我父亲吗 ？I dont think you have met my father.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧请允许Allow(let) me introduce Mr Green to you(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生3. 告另U FarewellsIm afraid I must be leav in g(must be off,have togo） now.恐怕我得走了I thi nk its time for us to leave now.我想我们该走rIts tim

5、e I met Tom(did my homework). I have togo now.（注意从句要用虚拟语气）我该去见汤姆（或C去做作业了).现在我得走了(2)Good-bve!/Bve-bye!/Bye!再见！See you later(tomorrow).回头见（或:明天见）See you.回见Good night.晩安.再见4. 感谢和应答 Thanks and responses(1) Tha nk you (very much).( 非常)感谢Thanks a lot.多谢Many thanks. 多谢Tha nks(Tha nk you) for liste nting.谢谢

6、(收听)Its very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙)(2) Not at all. 不用谢.不客气Its(Thats) all right. 没关系You are Wellcome. 不用谢(3) lts most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了I dont know how I can tha nk you eno ugh.我不知怎样谢你才好I dont knoe what I should have done without your help. 没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办Tha nk you all the sa

7、me.仍然要谢谢你5. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishes,congratulations and resp on ese(1) Good luck!祝你好运I wish you good luck(success)!祝你好运 (或:成功)Good jour ney (to you)!旅途愉快Have a good trip. 旅途愉快Have a ni ce(good) time.祝你玩得高兴rd like to con gratulate you on your success. 祝贺 你的成功(2) Tha nk you.谢谢The same to you. 也祝贺你(3) Hap

8、py New Year! 新年好！新年快乐Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐Happy bht hday to you.祝你生日快乐Congratulations! 祝贺你6. 道歉、遗憾 和应答 Apologies,regrets,sympathiesand responsesPardon.(这里应读降调，若读升调表示因没听清楚对 方的话而希望对方重复一遍)请原谅Sorry(lm sorry). 对不起rm sorry for(about) that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等)rm sorry to hear that.听至U这个我很难过(遗憾等)rm sorry to hav

9、e(Im sorry that I have) kept you wait ing fou a long time.抱歉让你久等了(2) Excuse me(for hav ing kept you wait ing fou a long time).请原谅(让你久等了)rm afraid (that)II be late.恐怕我要迟至 U了What a pity!真可惜!真是遗憾What a shame! 真丢脸Its a pity that you cant come. 你不能来真是遗憾(3) Thats all right.没关系It does nt matter.不要紧Thats no

10、thing. 没有什么(4) It was most thoughtless of me.我太卤莽了I must apologize.我得向你道歉我真的完全没有那I really did nt mea n that at all个意思(5) Do nt worry about that.不要为那事觉得不安It really isnt worth men ti oning.那真是不值得一提的Dont thi nk any more about it.别再去想它了I quite un dersta nd.我完全理解7. 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses(1) Will

11、 you come to my birthday party?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗Would you like to come to my birthday party?您愿意来参加我的牛日聚会吗rd like to in vite you to come to my birthday party.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会(2) Yes,ld love to (go to your birthday party).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)Yes,ld love to,butm too busy to go. 是的,我非常 想参加,但是我太忙了，去不了Yes,is very

12、 kind(nice) of you.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了(3) ld very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能加入我们之中Shall we have a drink?我们喝点东西好吗(4) That would be very nice.那太好了With pleasure.好的8. 提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses(1) Can(Could,Shall)I help you?我来帮你好吗？或:你要买什么Would you like me to help you with your less ons?我来帮你做功课

13、好吗Is there anything (else) I can do for you? 有什么(别. 的)事我能帮你做吗Do you want me to help you? 你想要我帮你吗What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢Let me do it(carry it)(for you). 让我来(替你)做(或: 搬)吧Would you like some tea? 你想来些茶吗(2) Tha nks.That would be nice(fi ne).谢谢.太好了Thats very ki nd of you. 你真好Thank you for your hel

14、p. 感谢你的帮助Yes,please.好的，请(干)吧Here,take this(my) bag.给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的) 包好吗(3) No,tha nks(tha nk you).l can man age it myself.不必了 谢谢我自己能应付Thank you all the same.(尽管无需你帮，忙，但)还是要谢谢你Thats very ki nd of you,but I can man age itmyself.你真好,但我自己能应付(4) What a ha nd (to carry it)?要帮忙(拿)吗(5) Just what I needed! 我正需

15、要呢！Thats be a big help.Thanks a lot.那真帮了大忙了，多谢9. 约会 Making appointments(1) Are you(Will you be,Do you happen to be) freethis after noon (tomorrow)? 今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗Howabout tomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?我们 4:30在校门口见好吗(2) Yes,thats all right

16、.行，可以Yes, Ill be free the n.行，至口时候我有空All right,see you the n.好吧，至 H时候见(3) No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free the nextday.不行,那会儿我没空，但是第二天我有空(4) Have you got anything to do tomorrow?你明天有事吗？May I expect you at four?我四点钟等你好吗那什么时候你才Up to what time shall you be free?有空是我来晚一点Shall I call for you or wil

17、l you come for me? 叫你呢？还是你来约我Would nt it be better to come a little later?儿来不是更好吗Shall I let you know later?我以后告诉你好吗Look here;Ill tell you wha t;you drop me a card this eve ning and tell me exactly what youve made up your mi nd to do.听着;就这么办吧；今天晚上你送一E片给我，告诉我你到底决定怎么做(5) Try to come earlier,if you can

18、.女口果能够的话 ,尽量早一些来我二点钟左右r II look out for you (at) about three等你If you are preve nted from comi ng.will you let me know?如果你不能来，请告诉我一声好吗comeDo try to come. 定想办法来吧Lets make it 8 oclock. 我们约定 八 点吧10. 意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes(1) lm goi ng to start next week.我打算下周出发I inten(mean,plan) to start next week.

19、我意欲(或：想要、计划)下周岀发I will do it myself. 我要亲自干I feel like going out for a walk.我想要出去散散步rd like to go out for a walk.我想要岀去散散步I (do nt) wan t(hope) to go with you.我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去rm ready to go with you.我愿意同你一起去I would rather not tell you.我真不愿意告诉你(2) I wa nt(hope,wish) to go with you. 我想要(或:希望) 和你一起去I wi

20、sh that you would go with me.(从句要用虚拟 语气)我希望你和我一起去I would do it if I should have the cha nee.我若有机会,一定不放过I would like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去11. 请求、允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses(1) May I use your bike? 我可以用用你的自行车吗Can( Could) I use your bike?我能用用你的自行车吗I won der if I could use your bike? 不知道

21、我能否用用你的自行车 Would(Do) you mi nd if I ope n the wi ndow?如果我打开窗户,介意(注意答语：同意打开用No或Not at all等,表示不介意：不 开用Yes,表示介意)(2) Yes(Sure.Certainly).可以(或：当然可以)Yes,(do) please. 可以,请(便)吧Of course (you may).当然(可以)Go ahead.please. 干卩吧.(或:说吧.走吧.)Thats OK(All right). 那行Not at all.一点儿也不(3) Im sorry.you cant.抱歉,不行rm sorry.

22、but you can use my bike tomorrow.抱歉，但明天你我的自行车Y oud better not.你最好别这样(4) You can take that.if you like.可以给你那个,如果你想要的话Take it .by all mea ns.拿去吧，完全没有问题Take it,do. 拿吧，拿夫吧12. 同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement(1) Certai nly(Sure,Of course).当然可以No problem.没问题Yes,please.可以，请(干)吧Y es,I thi nk so.对,我认为是这样Tha

23、ts ture. 是真的.或:确实是这样All right(OK). 行,可以Thats a good idea.是个好主意(区别:Thats the idea. 是这个意 对啦!)Its a good idea to swim in summer.夏天游泳是个好主意Its a good idea that we start at on ce.我们马上出发是个好主意l(We) agree (with you).我(或:我们)同意(你的意见)I agree to your plan. 我同意你的计戈M(区别：同意某人 用with: 同意某物用 agree to)I agree to help y

24、ou. 我答应帮你I agree that this is a good pla n.我赞同这是个好计戈U(2) No.I dont thi nk so.不,我认为不是这样的rm afraid not.恐怕不是的rm afraid I (really) cant agree with you.恐怕我(实在)不能同看法(3) Yes,just so.是的,正是这样If you say so. 女口果你这么说的话，(那我也同意)Yes Thats just what I think(was going j to say).对,那正是我.所（或:那正是我想说的话）Theres no doubt ab

25、out it.那是毫无疑问的(4)1 really dont thi nk so.我真的认为不是这样的I think(believe,hope) not.我认为(或:相信、希望)不是这样的I dont think you are right there.我认为在这点上你错了rm afraid you are mistake n there.恐怕你在这点上弄错了13.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes(1)1 like(love) En glish (very much).我(非常)喜欢英语I like(love) singing. 我喜欢(或:热爱唱歌)I like(love)

26、to sleep late on Sun days.星期天我喜欢睡懒觉(2)1 dont like(I hate) that ma n.我不喜欢那人I dont like(I hate) to trouble you.我不愿打扰你I dont like asking for help.我不愿求人帮助(3) lts really won derful.真是太好了Ive enjoyed it so much.我非常欣赏它Its too lovely for words. 这太可爱了，无法用言语来形容(4) I ca nt sta nd(bear) that woma n.我受不了那个女人He ma

27、y be all right but I dont like him.他也许不错，但是我他14. 决断和坚持 Determination,decision and insistence(1) 1 will go there myself.我要亲自去那儿I have decided to go there myself.我已决定要亲自去那里I have decided where to place my new desk.我已决定了安置台的地方I have decided where I should place my new desk.我已决定把新写字台安放到哪里（2）1 in sist on

28、 our starti ng at o nee.我坚持主张我们应该马上出发I in sist that we （should） start at on ce.我坚持主张我们应马上出示坚持一个主张时,要用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形）I in sist that I had not received his letter.我坚持说我没有收至 i|信（表示坚持一个事实时,用陈述语气）15. 判断和意见 Judgement and opinion(1) It certai nly is.当然就是Its crrect to do it right now.马上就干是对的Well don e(Go

29、od work)! 干得好(2) I n my opi nio n Tom is the right man.在我看来汤姆是最合适的It seem as if it is going to rain.好像要下雨了So(As) far as I know,that is possible.就我所知(依我之见),那是16. 职责 Obligati on(1) You must(should,have to,ought to) study hard. 你必须(或:得 努力学习It is n ecessary for him to do so.他必须这样做气)(2) 1 am to see him t

30、omorrow. 我明天该去见他I am supposed to go now.现在我该走了17. 能力 Ability(1)I can swim. 我会游泳He is able to come. 他能来We shall be able to fin ish the work tomorrow.我们可以在明这项工作18. 偏爱 Preferenee(1) 1 prefer fish to chicke n.我喜欢吃鱼肉剩过吃鸡肉I prefer walki ng to cycli ng.我喜欢步行剩过骑自行车Hed prefer them (not) to go there.他愿意他们(不要)

31、去那儿Hed rether begi n at on ce.他宁愿马上就开始(2) She prefers to be alo ne.她喜欢独处I prefer walk ing alone.我喜欢独自散步I prefer my coffee black.我喜欢喝不加奶的咖 啡rd rather walk than take a bus.我宁可走路，也不愿坐公共汽车19. 责备和抱怨 Blame and complaint(1)He is to blame. 他应受责备She blamed him for the failure of their marriage(She blam failu

32、re of their marriage on him).她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他He should nt have done it.他本不该做这事(用虚拟语气)(2) lm sorry to have said that ,but you were too careless.彳很抱了这些话,但你也太粗心大意了Why cant you do someth ing about it?20. 肯定和不肯定 Certainly and uncertainlyIm sure (of that).(这一点上)我很肯定rm sure I have done the right thi ng.我确信自己做

33、得对Im not sure (of that).(这一点上)我没有把握rm not sure whether(if) I should go with him(whether to ghim).我不太清楚是否应该跟着他去I doubt if(whether) hell come.我怀疑他是否会来(3) Perhaps(Maybe).也许吧(4) Theres no doubt(question) about it.那是毫无疑问的(或:没有It must be. 定是这样I dare say. 我感说(5) Perhaps so.也许是这样21. 禁止和警告 Prohibition and wa

34、rnings(1) You can t(must nt) do that.你不可做那事If you are late again,youll be punished.如果你再迟至H ,你将受Y oud better n ot do it.你最好别做这事Dont smoke. 禁止吸水烟Dont be late. 别迟至(2) Look out! 当心！(或：留神!)Take care!(Have a care!) 留神！Be careful!小心！22. 可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility(1) He can( may) come. 他可能来It is p

35、ossible (that) he will be here in time.dt is possible forcome here in time.)他也许会及时来这儿的(2) He may not be right. 他可能不对He is not likely(is likely) to come.他不见得会来It is likely that they will wi n.很可能他们赢23. 遇见、猜测和相信Prediction,conjection and belief(1) He will help you.他会帮你的(2) 1 guess that shes baout 30.(1

36、 guess her to be about 30.) 我想 30岁He must have done it yesterday.他一定是昨天干的这事情It seems (taht) he is lyi ng.(He seems to be lyi ng.)好像他在撒It looks as if its going to rain. 好像就要下雨You look as if you slept badly.你看起来好像没有睡好觉(3) 1 believe that he is right.我相信他是对的24. 请求 Requests(1)Ca n( Will,Could,Would) you

37、do it for me?你能帮我做这事情吗Will(Can,Could,Would) you please give me a hand?请你帮我May I have your attention?请注意啦！(2) Please give(pass) me that pen.请给(或:递给)我那支笔Please wait (here).请(在止匕)等彳候Please wait (a mome nt).请等(一下)Please wait (for) your turn.请等着轮至 U你吧Please stand in line. 请站队.或:请排齐Please line up. 请排起队来Pl

38、ease hurry. 请快点儿Make sure that the importa nt papers are all right please.务那些重要文件的安全Make sure of the time and place. 把时间、地点弄清楚(3) D ont rush(hurry).另U急Dont crowd.别I挤No no ise.please. 请勿喧哗No smok in g.please. 请勿吸烟25. 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions(1) Youd better (not) go there.你最好(另U)去那儿You should(ough