过去式变化规则

1、1.regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, eq

2、uipping)原型 过去式A arisearose awakeawoke/awakened B bearborebeatbeat becomebecame beginbegan bendbent bitebit blowblew breakbroke breedbred bringbroughtbuildbuilt burnburnt/ burnedburstburstbuyboughtC castcastcatchcaughtchoosechose comecame costcost creepcrept cutcut D dealdealt digdug dodid drawdrew d

3、reamdreamt/ dreameddrinkdrank drivedrove E eatateF fallfell feedfed feelfelt fightfought findfound flyflew forbidforbadeforgetforgot G getgot givegave gowent growgrew H havehad hearheard hidehid hithit holdheld hurthurt I Inputinput Insetinset K keepkept knowknew L laylaid leadled learnlearned/ lear

4、nt leaveleft lendlent let let lielay loselost M makemade meanmeant meetmet mistakemistook misunderstandmisunderstood O overseeoversaw oversleepoverslept P paypaid proveproved putput Q quitquit / quitted R readread ridrid riderode ringrang riserose runran S saysaid seesaw seeksought sellsold sendsent

5、 setset shootshot showshowed singsang sitsat sleepslept smellsmelled/ smeltspeakspoke spellspelled/ spelt spendspent spreadspread standstood stealstole swimswam swingswung T taketook teachtaught teartore telltold thinkthought throwthrew U understandunderstood undertakeundertook W wakewoke / wakedwea

6、rwore weepweptwinwon windwound withdrawwithdrew writewrote规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: wantwanted, workworked, needneeded, cleancleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked, livelived, useused, movemoved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped, triptripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动

7、词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried 大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blowblew, drawd

8、rew, knowknew, growgrew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 常见的不规则动词过去式、过去分词 （一）（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）- cost - cost shut （关上） - shut - shut cut（割）- cut - cut read （读） - read - read e hit

9、（打）- hit - hit hurt 伤害） - hurt - hurt let（让） - let - let put（放） - put - put(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）- beat - beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）- became -become come（来）- came -come run（跑） - ran- run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）8dig（挖） - dug -dug build（修建） - built - builtget（得到） - got -got/gotten catch

10、 （抓住）- caught- caughthang（吊死）- hanged - hanged deal （处理）- dealt - dealthang（悬挂） - hung - hung feed（喂养） - fed - fedhold（抓住） - held - held find （找到） - found - foundshine（照耀） -shone -shone sit（坐） - sat - sat Pay（付款） - paid - paid win （赢） -won- won send（发送） - sent - sent meet（遇见） -met -met shoot（射击） - s

11、hot - shot keep （保持） -kept - kept tell （告诉） - told - told sleep（睡） - slept - slept win（获胜） - won - won sweep（扫） - swept - swept feel（感觉）- felt - felt leave（离开）- left - left build（建设） -built- built stand（站）- stood- stoodlend（借出）- lent - lent send （传送）- sent - sentspend（花费）-spent -spent lose （丢失）- los

12、t - lostburn （燃烧）- burnt - burnt learn（学习）- learnt - learntmean（意思是）-meant - meant catch（抓住） -caught -caughtteach（教） - taught- taught bring（带来）- brought - broughtfight （战斗）- fought - fought buy（买）- bought - boughtthink（想）- thought -thought hear （听见）-heard -heardsell（卖）- sold- sold tell（告诉） - told -t

13、oldsay（说） - said - said find（找到） - found - found have/has（有）- had - had make（制造） -made -madesmell（闻）-smelt/smelled - smelt/ smelled understand明白 - understood - understood dream（梦想dreamt/ dreameddreamt/ dreamed（5） ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始） -began -begun drink（喝） - drank - drunk ring（铃响） - ran

14、g - rung sing （唱） - sang - sung do（做） - did - done swim（游泳）-swam - swum go（去） - went - gone eat（吃） ate eaten lie（平躺） lay lain fly（飞） - flew - flown lay (放置） - laid - laid lie（撒谎） - lied - lied lie （躺） - lay - lain blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn grow（生长）grew grown know（知道）knewknown throw（投掷）th

15、rew thrown show（出示）showedshown break（打破）broke broken choose（选择）chosechosen forget（忘记）forgot forgotten speak（说讲）spoke spoken wake（醒）woke woke drive（驾驶）drove driven fall（落下）fell fallen give（给）gave given rise（升高）rose risen take（带走）took taken mistake（误解）mistook mistaken ride（骑）rode ridden(双写d) hide（隐藏）-

16、 hid-hidden （双写d ） write（写）wrotewritten(双写t) go（去）went gonedo（做）did done beat（打败）- beat - beatenlie（平躺）lay lain see（看见）saw seen wear（穿）wore worn be ( am, is, are ) was, were been（6）ABAn型（动词过去分词在原形后加n/en)blow（吹）-blew-blown    grow（生长）-grew-grown    throw（扔；掷）- threw

17、 -thrown ride（骑）-rode-ridden (双写d )drive（驾驶）-drove-driven           rise（升起）-rose-risen  write（写）-wrote-written  (双写t ) know（知道）-knew-knowngive-（给）-gave-given          See（看见）-saw-

18、seen                    take（带走）-took-taken       shake（摇动）- shook - shaken eat(吃）-ate-eaten            fall（落下）-fell-fa

19、llen   mistake（误解）-mistook-mistaken                    (6) ABBn型（动词过去分词在过去式后加n/en )speak（讲）-spoke-spoken          steal（偷）-stole-stolen 

20、0;     break（打破）-broke-broken wake（醒来）-woke-woken    freeze-（结冰）-froze-frozen   wear （穿） -wore - wornchoose（选择）-chose-chosen    forget（忘记）-forgot-forgotten (双写t)   (7)只有过去式的动词 can-could may-might will-would shall-should

21、must-must（二）A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同. cost-cost-cost             cut-cut-cut             put-put-put        let-let-let   

22、;                  set-set-set             hit-hit-hit             shut-shut-shut 

23、60;   hurt-hurt-hurt read-read-read 读音/e/B.  过去式与过去分词完全相同1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是:tbright-brought-brought        think-thought-thought    buy-bought-boughtcatch-caught-caught        t

24、each - taught -taught 2. 动词原形中的e为o，变成过去式和过去分词。如：get-got-got              sell-sold-sold              tell-told-told      

25、;                          3. 动词原形中i为a,      sit-sat-sat                 &#

26、160;spit-spat-spat4. 动词原形中i为o,      win-won-won             shine-shone/ shined-shone  / shined5. 动词原形中an为oo, stand-stood-stood     understand-understood-understood   6. 动词原形中

27、的ay为ai, say-said-said           pay-paid-paid   7. a）动词原形中的d为t,send-sent-sent               lend-lent-lent       spend-spent-spent

28、             build-built-built b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , smell-smelt-smelt   lose-lost-lost    c ) 动词原形后加t,      learn-learnt-learnt         mean-meant

29、-meant /e/ d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/   feel-felt-felt                    sleep-slept-slept            sweep-swept-swept  

30、keep- kept- kept其它meet-met-met                 have-had-had                  hold-held-held      

31、60;      make-made-made          dig-dug-dug                    hear-heard-heard         

32、find-found-found      hang-hung-hung             lay- lain   躺下，位于      lie-lied-lied  说谎               &

33、#160;lay-laid-laid   放置，下蛋C. 原型与过去分词相同 come-came-come                run-ran-run              become-became-becomeD. 原形、过去式和过去分词完全不同 1. 把动词原

34、形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词 begin - began -begun       drink-drank-drunk        ring-rang-rung         swim-swam-swum           sing-sang-sung  &#

35、160;     2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式，在原形词尾加n变成过去分词 blow-blew-blown               grow-grew-grown           know-knew-known throw - threw - thrown   &

36、#160;     fly -flew /flu:/ -flown    ( 和以上相似) 3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾，故把它们分为一类 a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式，在词尾加n变成过去分词 drive-drove-driven             rise-rose-risen        

37、   write-wrote-written  (双写t ) ride-rode-ridden  (双写d )       b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词 speak-spoke-spoken          steal-stole-stolen       break-broke-broken    c) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词wake-woke-woken    freeze-froze-frozen