【课件】人教版Book3Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldPeriodIIILanguagePoints（32张）

1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world人教版必修人教版必修3Period IIILanguage pointsAlternative expressionsWords and expressions from the textA lot Something that causes hurt or painMake someone happyFeel excited about something that is going to happenHave a good time withUsual way of doing somethingConnected with

2、 farmingOld relatives who have diedChecking answer I (2m)Answer keys for Ex.1 on Page 4:harmancestorsagriculturalcustomhave fun withlook forward tosatisfyplentyNew Words happen, come about take place a lot (of) plenty (of) respect honour honourable make sb. Happy satisfy satisfaction , satisfied, sa

3、tisfying connected with farming agricultural agriculture hurt harm have a good time with have fun with usual way of doing things custom the cause of sth or the place sth comes from origin original to remember in memory of wear, put on dress up someone who writes poems poet receive, get gain without

4、others help independence independent be independent depend on collect, assemble gather presents you get after a composition award like very much, envy admire people who believe in Jesus Christ Christian related to the religion religious religion games that take you in tricks in good spirit to do sth

5、 energetic energy old relatives who have died ancestor everyday dailyLanguage Focus for Reading IRevision of the content How many kinds of festivals does this passage mention? What are they? Ancient Festivals Festivals of the dead Festivals to honour People and event Harvest Festivals Spring Festiva

6、lsPart 1: Ancient Festivals 1. When did ancient people celebrate? Why? They celebrated when they had food, because they would starve if food was difficult to find. 1) starve : to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger挨饿，饿死挨饿，饿死 战争中数百万计的人挨饿至死。战争中数百万计的人挨饿至死。 Millions of peop

7、le starved to death during the war.2)starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏渴望获得某物，缺乏 The homeless children are starving for love.3) 感觉很饿（仅用于进行时）感觉很饿（仅用于进行时） When will the dinner be ready? I m starving. starvation n. die of starvation: starve to death starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资不够维持基本生活的工资 2. Why do you think mus

8、ic and fire or light are used in festivals? Because they thought these festival would bring a year of plenty. days/years/of plenty = time when very many necessities, esp. food and money are available. 富裕的日子富裕的日子/年月年月/生活生活 You have a life of plenty. What would you be worried about? 翻译：祝你一生丰衣足食。翻译：祝你一

9、生丰衣足食。Part 2: Festivals of the Dead 1. Why do we have festivals of the dead? To honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.1). honourv. = respect sb. Will you honour me with a visit?如蒙造访，十分荣幸如蒙造访，十分荣幸。honourable guests 贵宾贵宾I feel highly honour

10、ed by the kind things you said about me. honour un. show honour to sb show respect to sb. in honour of honour . 带来光荣的人带来光荣的人/物物Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.He wrote an article in honour of his dead wife.It is a great honour to talk with you.2). satisfy vt. 使满意使满意Nothing satisfies him; he is

11、 always complaining.The government tries its best to satisfy peoples needs.The teacher was satisfied with his satisfyinganswer.Your work _satisfies_ me. v.I am _satisfied_ with your work. adj.Your work is _ satisfied _. adj.To my _satisfaction_, he remembered all the words.3). harm : n. damage, inju

12、ry 损损坏，坏，伤伤害害 do harm to harm Smoking does harm to our health.反反义词义词: do sb good 翻翻译译：早起：早起对对你没坏你没坏处处。 do more harm than good弊大于利弊大于利 2. What kind of things are done to honour the dead? clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors; light lamps and play music because they think tha

13、t this will lead the ancestors back to earth; offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead 1). in memory of= as a way of remembering The monument was built in memory of the little hero.The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.in praise of in honor of in celebration of in search of 歌颂歌颂为纪念

14、为纪念为庆祝为庆祝为寻找为寻找in memory of / to the memory of他写了一首诗以慰亡妻。他写了一首诗以慰亡妻。He wrote a poem in memory of his wife.memory - memorize n.v. 2)lead the ancestors back to earth. lead sb to some place lead sb to do sth lead to:引领；导致引领；导致 lead / live a life （使）过着（使）过着 的生活的生活请带我们去一个没有贫穷没有饥饿的地方。请带我们去一个没有贫穷没有饥饿的地方。Pl

15、ease lead us to a place without poverty or s_. 什么使得你以为我是这屋子的主人。什么使得你以为我是这屋子的主人。What led you to think that I was the owner of this house. 这将导致极大的麻烦。这将导致极大的麻烦。This will lead to great trouble. 3) offer He offered (up) a prayer for the return of his health. He offered me 2,000 dollars for the car. They

16、offered a new proposal. He offered to help me with English. They made and offer of 20 million dollars for the new plane. Sum up: offer v. / n. offer sth (for sth) 提供提供/ 供奉某物供奉某物(give to God) offer sth to sb (for sth)=offer sb sth (for sth) offer to do sth 提出提出 3. What do you know about Halloween? Ha

17、lloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. Children dress up and try to frighten people. If not given anything, the children might play a trick. 1) origin n. original adj. originally adv.(2). dress up vi . 穿上盛装穿上盛装There is no need to dress up; come as you are. dress (sb) up in sth/ as

18、 sb 化装打扮化装打扮Children love dressing up.She dressed herself up as a monster. dress vi 穿衣，穿衣， 打扮打扮Waiting for a moment; Im dressing.She dresses well (on very little money.) dress vt. dress sb. in It takes time to dress the baby. be dressed (in .) （指状态）（指状态） get dressed（指动作）（指动作）The old lady is neatly d

19、ressed in black. (3). play a trick on 捉弄捉弄The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others. trick 玩笑、玩笑、 恶作剧、恶作剧、 诡计诡计 do/perform a trick 玩把戏玩把戏Part 3: Festivals to Honour People 1. Why does India have a national festival on October 2? To honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias indepe

20、ndence. 2. What festivals or celebrations can you think of that honour famous people or important events? Can you find any other useful words or expressions in this part?Part 4: Harvest Festivals 1. Why are autumn festivals happy events? People are grateful because their food is gathered for the win

21、ter, and because a season of agricultural work is over. gather The farmers are gathering crops in the fields. The teacher gathered all the students on the playground. A group of people gathered to see what had happened. The police gathered information about the murderer.(collecting)(make come togeth

22、er)(come together)(collect / obtain bit by bit) 2. Whats the custom of Harvest Festivals in European countries? It is the custom to decorate churches and town halls and Some people might win awards for their animal, (1). custom cn. 风风俗、俗、习习俗俗Social customs are different from country to country.It is

23、 the custom (for sb) to do sth 做做.是一种是一种习习俗俗/惯惯例例It is the _ for the Japanese to take off their shoes when they get into a hall.It is the _for an Arab to stand close to his friend when talking. (2). award n. 1) thing or amount awarded 奖金奖品奖金奖品she showed us the athletics awards she had won.2) decisio

24、n to give sth, made by a judge, etc 裁定决定裁定决定the award of a scholarship 奖学金颁发决定奖学金颁发决定3) money paid to a student at university, etc to help meet living costs, grant 助学金助学金玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格玛丽没有申请奖学金的资格.Mary is not eligible for an award.People admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes. admire vt. Admirer n. admiration n.钦钦佩佩赞赏赞赏羡慕羡慕 They admired our garden.I _ him for his success in business. Im not a great _ of her work. She speaks English so we