定语从句在写作之中的运用

1、The Attributive Clause 定语从句在写作中的运用定语从句在写作中的运用What is the Attributive clause?在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句复习定语从句复习She is the girl_lives next door.Attributive clause关系词关系词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句who注意事项注意事项:1.从句的位置从句的位置:2.翻译方法翻译方法:先行词先行词 之后之后“.的的”关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词who whom that which whose aswhen

2、 where why关系词关系词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又又可修饰可修饰整个主句整个主句,不可用不可用that引导且关引导且关系代词系代词不可以省略不可以省略。注意事项：注意事项：关系词的主要作用：关系词的主要作用：替代先行词替代先行词和和在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分Practice of the Attributive clause1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3.Theman_iswalkingontheplaygroundismyoldfrien

3、d.4.Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.which/that(which/that)who/that(who/that)5.Isawawoman_bagwasstolen.6.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.7.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.8.Itisanimportantday_Iwillneverforget.9.Thepark_theypaidavisittoisbeautiful.whosewhywhenwhichwhichl10.H

4、is father, _ works in Beijing, came l back yesterday.l11. Shanghai, _is in East China, is l developing quickly.l12.My mother, _ you met last year, l keeps telling me not to take them becausel they are dangerous.l13.He failed in the examexam , _ made his parents angry.l14._ we had expectedexpected ,

5、he failed in the exam.whowhichwhomwhichAs总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决总结：关系代词和关系副词的判定最终取决于于它们在从句中的成分。它们在从句中的成分。切记切记!归纳归纳:关系副词关系副词when指时间指时间,关系副词关系副词where指地点指地点,关系副词关系副词why指原因，在定语从句中指原因，在定语从句中作作状语状语。即使先行词是时间地点。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句若作从句中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词中的主语或宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked t

6、ogether. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/which几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物

7、动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine

8、can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质关系代词的实质a machine that /which关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. 关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sen

9、tences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterda

10、y is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl关系代词的实质关系代词的实质Join the following sentence

11、s:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.InsideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfee

12、tareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove. Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like hi

13、m. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is a good boy whom we all like.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用用定语从句翻译短语用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做一个叫做Tom的男孩的男孩a boy who is called Tom 2.教我们英

14、语的老师教我们英语的老师the teacher who teaches us English 3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱昨天我妈妈给我的钱The money that my mother gave me yesterday 4.矗立在河边的楼房矗立在河边的楼房The building which stands by the river 5.一位皮包被偷了的女士一位皮包被偷了的女士 a woman whose bag was stolen6. 我们在农场工作的开心日子我们在农场工作的开心日子the happy time when we worked on the farm 7.她工作的地方她工作的地

15、方the place where she works8. 她没有教作业的原因她没有教作业的原因the reason why she didnt hand in the homework 1.The girl who studies hard is very beautiful .2.I know the girl who studies hard .3.This is the girl who studies hard .总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的 不同成分不同成分主语，宾语，表语主语，宾语，表语翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。不努力学

16、习的学生不会通过考试的。The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。她上周买的房子非常好看。The house ,which she bought last week ,is very nice .3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。这就是他爸爸工作的地方。This is the place where his father works.4.你们已经取得了很大的进你们已经取得了很大的进 步，这使老师非常高兴步，这使老师非常高兴.You have made great progress, which make

17、s your teacher very happy.5.众所周知，他是一个好学生。众所周知，他是一个好学生。As is known to us all, he is a good student.6.北京是中国的首都，它是一座北京是中国的首都，它是一座 美丽的城市。美丽的城市。Beijing,which is the capital city of China ,is a very beautiful .7.鲁迅的原名鲁迅的原名(real name)是周树是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（说和散文（prose)Luxun,whose real name i

18、s ZhouShuren,wrote many novels and proses in his whole life .8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年年,他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很不错。Jack is from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well.Jack is a student of our school ,who comes from Canada.He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English ,and he speaks Chinese very well.Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years .Not on