1点击any通常用于表示有没有概念的

1、词鉴 Test EightMultiple choice:1. 88 Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.A. any B. a little C. some D. little2. 88 As it was a stormy night, _ people went to see the film.A. a few B. few C. several D. many3. 88 The passengers were robbed _ all their money.A. of B. off C. from C

2、. away4. 88 The roof fell _ he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.A. after B. as C. before D. until5. 88 _ danger man is often much wiser than usual.A. In a time of B. In the times of C. In the time of D. In time of6. 89 His camera is more expensive than _.A. hers B. her C. it D. its7.

3、89 Does John know any other foreign language _ French?A. except B. but C. besides D. beside8. 89 Is _ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. this B. that C. it D. he9. 89 Id been expecting _ letters the whole morning; but there werent _ for meA. some; any B. many; a few C. some; one

4、 D. a few; none10. 90 Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _. A. their B. theirs C. her D hers11. 90 Can I help you? - Well, Im afraid the box is _ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. so B. much C. very D. too12. 90 _ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. With B. Since C

5、. While D. As13. 90 I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. this B. that C. its D. it14. 90 Excuse me, is this Mr. Browns office? - Im sorry, but Mr. Brown _ works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not know B. no more C. not still D. no longer15. 90 _ o

6、f them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None16. 91 Does _ mater if he cant finish the job on time?A. this B that C. he D. it17. 91 We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any D. no one; any18. 91 Thes

7、e oranges taste _.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well19. 92 Shall we go skating or stay at home? - Which _ do yourself?A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather20. 92 When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for almost an hour.A. had gone B. had set off C. had l

8、eft D. had been away21. 92 The doctor will be free _.A. 10 minutes later B. after 10 minutes C. in 10 minutes D. 10 minutes after22. 92 How _ can you finish the drawing?A. often B. soon C. long D. rapid23. 92 Mr Zheng gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. A. the o

9、nes B. ones C. some D. the others24. 92 There are so many kinds of tape recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where25. 92 It was not _ she took off her dark glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. wh

10、en; than26. 92 We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _. A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed27. 93 Would you like some wine? - Yes. Just _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. little bit28. 93 What was the party like? - Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. A. afte

11、r B. before C. when C. since 29. 93 Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help. A. he B. which C. she D. it30. 93 Is _ here? - No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody31. 93 Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no _ but

12、 to take a taxi. A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection32. 93 We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams. A. at B. on C. for D. of33. 94 Is your camera like Bills and Anns? - No, but its almost the same as _. A. her B. yours C. them D. their34. 94 Do you rememb

13、er _ he came? - Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if35. 94 How long has this bookshop been in business? - _ 1932.A. After B. In C. From D. Since36. 94 Dont all speak at once! _ please.A. Each at one time B. One by one timeC. One for each time D. One at a time37. 94 Heres my card.

14、Lets keep in _.A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship38. 94 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _ Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if39. 94 We all write _, even when theres not much to say. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or

15、 less40. 95 They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither41. 95 She thought I was talking about her daughter, _ , In fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while Keys to Test Eight答案：15ABACD610ACCAB1115DDDDD1620DCABD

16、2125CBABB2630CCDDC3135BBBAD3641DAAACD1点击：any通常用于表示“有没有”概念的 “have” “there be” “with/ without”之类疑问、否定或条件结构中，without是否定意，故应用A。some 用于肯定概念中，用在without后不妥。A little 与some一样也用于肯定概念中，应排除。Little本身属否定意，用于without后，负负得正，与题意相悖，应排除。2点击：据原因状语从句“由于是个暴风雨之夜”，可知一定是“几乎没人”，要用few。另三个选项均为肯定概念。3点击：注意下列常用动词搭配的of:rob sb. of s

17、th.            抢劫某人的某物remind sb. of sth.         使某人想起inform sb. of sth.         通知某人某事warn sb. of sth.          警告某人会有（

18、的危险）rid sb. of sth.            使某人摆脱某事但要区别steal sth. from sb.    偷窃某人的某物句中是被动语态 “rob sb. of sth.” 变成了“sb. + be + robbed of sth.”。4点击：从句子所提供的语境“他都来不及冲进室内去救婴儿，房顶就塌了下来“。应选before。 “before sb. have time to do sth” 常译作“某人都来不及（没时间）做某事”。5

19、点击：in time of danger （或trouble等）是习惯搭配，需个别记熟，再如in time 及时，on time 准时，按时，in no time 很快(=very soon)， all the time 一直，全部时间都，at the same time 同时，time and again 一再etc.6点击：比较对象是 “his camera” 和“her camera”所以要用名词性物主代词hers表示 her camera。7点击：beside 意“在旁边”，不合题意，排除D。        

20、; except 和but表示“除之外其余都”，意“减去，不含在内”，因此常与总括词或否定词连用，如all, none, every, no,以及 everything, everybody, nothing, nobody, anywhere。Besides是“除之外，还”表“加上，包含在内”。句中的any other说明“除懂法语外，还懂任何别的外语吗？”故应选besides。8点击：本句的真正主语是表语necessary后面的不定式短语，空白处要填的是代表不定式短语放在主语位置的形式主语，只有it才能充当形式主语或形式宾语。9点击：从but后面谓语动词werent是复数形否定式，排除C、

21、D。因any总是用于否定结构，疑问结构或条件句，而a few通常用于肯定句，排除B，选A。10点击：因 “Kate and her sister”系两人，故代词要用复数，排除C、D。又因of系介词，后须跟名词性物主代词而不能用形容词性物主代词，排除A。注意，本句中a cousin of theirs是双重所有格，相当于one of their cousins.11点击：从答句but后分句“但还是一样要谢谢你”可知前分句意思应为“对你来说太重而搬不动”，用的是“too to do”句型，只是给不定式加了逻辑主语for you，同时省略了不定式to carry。12点击：go on除表示“进行下去

22、”“继续”外，还可表“（时间的）过去(=pass)”从句子所提供的语境判断，所填空白处的词应为“随着”，排除B、C。由于with是介词，后面不可能接带谓语动词形式的主谓结构，排除A。as用作连词，除表示原因，让步，等外，还可表示时间“随着”“一边（一边）”。注意with结构的构成：  with /without +通格名词或主格代词副词或形容词，介词短语，分词with结构通常作表示原因或伴随情况状语，如  The girls are swimming in the sea with nothing on.      

23、;              姑娘正在海中游泳，身上什么都没穿。I found him waiting for me, with his stick in his hand.                    我发现他在等我，手里拿着手杖。Without a tear on

24、her face, she watch her husband led away.                    她看着丈夫被带走，脸上一滴泪水也没有。Heres a train that has just come in, with crowds of people getting off it.        

25、60;           这是一列刚进站的火车，成群的人正从车上下来。She lay on the grassland, with her face covered with a handkerchief.                    她躺在地上，脸上盖着一块手帕。13点击：句中possible

26、是宾语补足语，真正宾语是动词不定式“to master”此空白应填形式宾语，因为只有it才能充当形式宾语或形式主语，故选C。注意：若宾语是不定式，或名词性从句，又带有宾语补足语时总是用it作形式宾语放在宾语位置，而将真正宾语放到宾语补足语后面去。又如I found it easy to get along with her           我感到和她相处不难。George made it clear that he wasnt interested in the plan. 

27、60;         乔治明确表示他对那项计划不感兴趣。14点击：从句子语境看，空白处应填入“不再”，排除A、C。no longer ，not any longer表示“时间上不再延续”，符合本句“布朗先生已不再在这儿工作”。而no more或not any more 往往表示数量上或程度上不再增加。15点击：从“because it was kept a secret”这计划被保持是个“秘密”，应是无人知道，排除A、B。因后面有of them这个限定范围，只能用none,而不能用泛指的no one. 

28、      注意比较：no 名词（no直接加在名词前）No aeroplane is 100% safe.    没有任何飞机是绝对安全的。There is no time to talk about it now.  现在没时间谈论这个了。 none of 限定词名词（限定词是the, my, this 之类词） none of 代词None of the keys would open the door.        &

29、#160;        这些钥匙中没有一把开这扇门。None of my brothers remembered my birthday.                 我的兄弟一个也不记得我的生日。16点击：matter用作动词主要用于疑问句或否定句。其常见句型是Does it matter + if 从句？如果有关系吗？What does it matter?

30、         有什么关系呢？It doesnt matter.            没关系。都是用it作主语的结构。17点击：总括词与否定词连用，不能表示全部否定，排除A。主语含any时，其后不能用否定词（即any只会出现在否定词之后，而不是之前），排除B。因有限定范围的 “of us” ，只能选none，不能用no one（表示泛指）排除D。18点击：句中taste是系动词（尝起来），其后应接形容词

31、作表语，表示主语oranges的特征。若选副词well,则把taste用作行为动词“尝”，桔子怎么会发出“尝”的动作？显然错了。19点击：注意下列使语气委婉的虚拟语气句型结构d rather do sth. = would rather do sth.    宁愿，更喜欢d better do sth. = had better do sth.       最好做某事d like (或love) to do sth. = would / should like (或love) to do sth. 喜欢做

32、某事20点击： “for almost an hour” 是表示“延续一段时间”的状语，所配用的动词应该是可延续性的，而go, leave, set off都是瞬间完成的非延续性动词，排除A、B、C。只有 “be away” 是一种可延续的状态才对。21点击：表示从说话时的现在算起的“一段时间之后”将会发生什么事，要用“in一段时间”排除A、B、D。注意，若计算起点不是说话时的现在，而是在其之前或之后（尤其是在间接引语中），则常用“一段时间later”。而“一段时间after（副词）”较少用，也仅见于过去时间。After用作介词，后接一个时间点，而不是时间段。如Hell come in 10

33、minutes.    他十分钟后来。（从现在算起）He said he would come 10 minutes later.  他说过10分钟来的。（过去说时算起）He fell ill on Monday and died three days after. (or 3 days later)               他星期一得的病，三天后去世了。（不是从现在算起）I usually take a wal

34、k after supper.   我常在晚饭后散步。（指晚餐结束那点时间后）22点击：比较：“how often” 用于部某动作重复发生的频率，间隔。“How often do you go to the cinema?”  “Once a week.”                 “你多久去看一次电影？”“一周一次。”“how soon” 用于问“过多久”将会发生某事“How soon will h

35、e be back?”  “In about an hour.”                   “过多久他会回来？”“大约1小时后”“how long” 用于问“延续多长一段时间”“How long have you waiting here for me?        “For almost half an hour” or “

36、Since 7 oclock.”        “how rapid” 是问“速率多快”“How rapid is his pulse?    “At 80”                 “他的脉搏多快？”“（每分钟）80次。”23点击：因受限制性定语从句修饰，说明系“特指”，排除B、C。one常用来替代某个可数名词，以避免重复该名词

37、。句中the ones = the pupils。D项用other（别的）与句子语境不合。24点击：句子语境是“在一个范围内”该买哪个，而不是“买什么”，不是“如何买”亦不是“在哪里买”，故应选which。注意：动词短语“make up ones mind”是一个相当于及物动词（或不及物动词）的词组，后可接不定式或从句。He has made up his mind to give up smoking.                

38、  他已经下决心戒烟了。I cant make up my mind which I should buy.           = I cant make up my mind which to buy.25点击：表示“直到才“要用 “not until”句型，排除A、D。本句的正常语序是“I didnt realize he was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.”   &

39、#160;       为了对until引导的时间状从进行强调，用了 “It + be +被强调部份that从句”的强调句句型，其后从句必须用that引导，排除C。还须注意，对until从句强调，如主句中谓语动词是否定时，这个not必须移到until前面去。即本句不能写成：It was until she took off her dark glasses that I didnt realize she was a famous film star.     （错句）26点击：比较fact 事

40、实，reality 现实，真实，practice 实践，实施，deed行为，事注：work out a plan       制订出计划put into practice    把付诸实施27点击：因为答语是“Yes”，说明“想要”。A little是肯定意“一点”“一些”，little前无a时，little是否定意（几乎没有），所以另三个选项与答语“Yes”意思相悖，应于排除。28点击：注意本句所用句型的两种情况1） “It + be +一段时间+ since从句（非延续性动词过去时形式谓语）

41、表示“自从以来已有时间了”2） “It + be +一段时间since从句（延续性动词过去时形式谓语）表示“自从该动作结束以来已有多久了”Its years since I got married.     (非延续性动词)我结婚多年了。Its years since I smoked.   (延续性动词)我戒烟多年了。29点击：本句的意思是“汤姆的母亲老是不停地叫汤姆要更努力工作，但这做法无助于事。”要填的选项不是“人”，排除A、C。因but是并列连词连接二个独立的分句，it是代词，指前句话这种做法。而which是引导定语

42、从句的关联词，不是but可以连接的独立分句，排除B。比较下列两种不同句子，及意思区别。Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, which didnt help.                 (which代替前面整句意思，引导非限制性定语从句)汤姆的母亲老是不停地叫汤姆要更努力工作，这是无助于事的。Toms mother kept telling him that he

43、should work harder, but it didnt help.                 (but连接二个并列分句，表示语气转折)汤姆的母亲老是不停地叫汤姆要更努力工作，但这是无助于事的。30点击：比较下列问句表达的不同意思1）Is anybody here?   “这儿有人吗？”侧重“有还是没有人”2）Is somebody here?   “这儿有什么人吗？”侧重“想得到证

44、实的肯定答复，问话者预料有人，或要想得到帮助。”3）Is everybody here?   “人都到了吗？”侧重“人是否都来了”4）Is nobody here?     “这儿没人吧？”侧重问话人心里估计没人要证实一下从答语看，“不是全到，汤姆和吉姆请假了。”可知，应选everybody。31点击：have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只得（能）做某事”比较：（注意but“除了”后的不定式的不同）The government of Iraq had no choice but to obey the decisions by