初中英语语法中考复习-词性转换精讲 课件

1、词性转换词性转换1. 历年考试常见题浅析2. 解题技巧3. 考点击破历年考试常见题浅析1. The day was _ , but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)(名词变形容词）2.Im thankful to the teacher for her _ on my interview. (suggest)(动词变名词)3.Education is one of the most powerful ways to _ ones mind. (rich)(形容词变动词)4.The boy moved_ into the hall as th

2、e concert had already begun. (quiet)（形容词变副词）5.The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of _. (wooden)(形容词变名词）解题技巧1.明确各类词性在句子中的功能，然后确定空缺所需要的词性；名词-主宾表动词-谓语形容词-定语（名词前）/表语（系动词后）/宾语补足语副词-修饰动词或形容词e.g. It is a very _ book for language learners to improve writing skills. ( use )(动词变_)To improve

3、 your writing skills, youd better _ a habit of reading. (development)(名词变_)2.掌握重要词性转换方法，正确使用前缀和后缀3.确定所填的词能让整个句子意义连贯通顺e.g. Dont use the lift when you escape from a high _ during a fire. (build)It is not wise of young people to _ their jobs from time to time. (changeable)1. 名词-形容词名词+-ful， 如：hopehopefu

4、l,wonderwonderful,useuseful名词+-less，如：hopehopeless,helphelpless,useuseless,homehomeless名词+-ly，如：lovelovely,weekweekly,friendfriendly,homehomely名词+-al，如：nationnational,personpersonal,educationeducational,originoriginal名词+-able(-ible)，如：comfortcomfortable,responseresponsible,valuevaluable,名词+-ive、-ed、

5、-ious、-y、-ish等，如effecteffective,actactive,interestinterested,dangerdangerous,rainrainy,foolfoolishe.g.The company hopes its new product will be _ on the European market. (success)I liked to walk in fields on _ days and to see my footprints left behind. (snow)It is a very _ book for language learners

6、 to improve writing skills. ( use )Fishing is one of my _ outdoor activities. (favour)The short play was very_ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun) He is _ that he will win in the coming contest. ( confidence).2.动词-名词: 动词+-ment、-tion、-ion、-ist、-er（or）e.g.Nowadays too many boys want to become _.

7、(act)I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the _. (manage)Who is the _of the book War and Peace? (write)3.形容词-动词1. en+ 形容词，“使”。 如：able enable, rich enrich2. 形容词+ -en，”使”。 如：wide widen, sharp sharpene.g.Education is one of the most powerful ways to _ ones mind. (rich) It is sai

8、d that these students cards can _us to travel half-price for a trip.(able)4.形容词-副词形容词+-ly就变成了相应的副词，修饰形容词、动词、副词。e.g.You need to explain your opinions quite _when having a debate. (clear)With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _. (easy)Jack finds it difficult to pronounce so

9、me English words _. (correct)_ , the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)5.形容词-名词形容词加词缀，如：+ness， ill-illness，happy-happiness；ent-ence, different-difference, silent-silence 等；e.g.The article tells us that sometimes money doesnt bring _ to us. (happy)Exercise 1.Leaving the windows o

10、pen is just inviting _ to enter. (thief) 2.China is a developing country which belongs to the _ world. (three) 3.Therere _ ways of cooking an egg, but I like boiling best. (variety) 4.Success in study _ depends on ones own efforts. (main) 5.The new law doesnt _ in our favour. (operation) 6.Animals can bring us h