仁爱九年级Unit 5 China and the World

1、仁爱九年级Unit 5 China and the World Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world 一重要词汇 1.重点词汇和短语： attract 吸引，引起 birthplace 发源地，出生地 fetch 去取来，去带来 introduce 介绍 detail 详细 strange 奇怪有，陌生的 pine 松树 length 长，长度 waterfall 瀑布 height 高度，身高 introduce 介绍，把.介绍给 strange（adj） 奇怪的 height（n） 高度，身高

2、stone 石头，石料 guard（V） 保卫、守护、看守, treasure 宝藏、珍宝 state 国家、洲 remain 遗留、剩余, separate 分开，隔开, enemy 敌军, expect 期望，预料 suppose 假定，猜想，认为, a great number of 大量，许多 in detail 相信地 lie in 位于play an important part in 发挥重要作用扮演重要角色wear away 磨损，消逝, separate.from 使.和.分离, regard as 当作 be famous for 因为.而出名 along with. 和.

3、一起 二语法 that/which 引导的定语从句。三重点句型及交际用语： 1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 2. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 3. There are a great number of rivers in China. 4. I can fetch you Guide to China. 5. It

4、s a book which introduces China in detail. 6. It lies in Anhui Province. 7. Its a place which /that is worth visiting. 8. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. 9. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 10. What is it

5、 famous for？ 任务型学习目标 1.掌握that/which 引导的定语从句； 2.会正确描述名山大川等名胜，并会表达赞同； 3.了解我国的名山大川，风景名胜，雄伟建筑和悠久文化，增强学生的爱国之情；4.学会把含有定语从句的复合句变成两个简单句，以便于更容易地理解那些较长复合句的意思。 Section A 1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 由that 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词country，在句子作主语，不能省略，此时可以用which 替代 eg: This is a book tha

6、t/which tells spoken English. eg: There are some TV programs that/which are good for children. 2. There are a great number of rivers in China. a number of 一些 作定语 +名词/代词 复数形式 作主语 谓语动词用复数 a great number of = a large number of/ large numbers of 大量，许多； eg: A great number of my _ (friend) _ (be) my class

7、mates. the number of. .的数量（数目） + 复数名词 谓语动词用单数 eg:The number of my classmates _ (be) 56. 3. I can fetch you Guide to China. Its a book which introduces China in detail. (1) introduce V 介绍，引见； introduce sb./sth.； introduce sb./sth. to sb.; introduce oneselfto sb. 向某人自我介绍； eg: He introduced me to a Gre

8、ek girl at the party. eg: Can I introduce myself? Im Helen Brown. introduction N. 指示，说明 eg: Read the introductions on the bottle before you take the medicine. eg: The introduction of steel made tall buildings easier to build. (2) in detail 详细地 eg: He described the accident in great detail. 4. Its a

9、mountain with lots of strange pine trees. (1) with 和它后面的部分构成介词结，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 eg: Do you know that girl with long hair? I went to rent a house with a garden. (2) strange adj. 奇怪的，陌生的 stranger n. 陌生人 eg: A strange thing happened this morning. eg: He stood in a strange street. 5. It lies in Anhui Prov

10、ince. lie in 位于.内 两者是包含关系； eg: Beijing lies in the north of China. 6. Brink，fetch， take，carrybring 带来、拿来 Bring me some books. take 带走、拿去 May I take some books home? fetch 两个动作 去拿来，来回 = go and bring = get 接双宾语fetch me that book. = Fetch that book to me Go upstairs and fetch me some books. Carry 表示“运载

11、、“携带”之意，运送的方式很多，可以用车、船，也可以用手甚至用头 They are carrying some paintings to the art gallery. 他们正在把一些画搬到艺术馆去。 Section A对应课堂练习题 I 根据句意，补全单词。 1. -Tom, I dont know that boy in a blue shirt. Can you i_ him to me ? - Oh, he is my cousin. His name is Victor. 2. - Your voice sounds a little s _. Whats wrong ? - I

12、have a sore throat. Maybe I have a cold. 3. - Do you know Yao Ming ? - Of course. He has a h_ of 2.26 meters. 4. - Mount Yuntai lies in Henan Province. Millions of t_ visit it every year. 5. The book is very interesting. Its w_ reading. II 单项选择 1. Xian is a great city _ has many places of interest.

13、A. who B. that C .what D ./ 2. Today is Sunday. There are _people in the park. A much B the number of C a great number of D a lot 3. Look, there is a guide over there. He is introducing the visitors the Palace Museum _detail. A .of B. on C. with D. in 4. Taiwan lies _ the southeast of China. Its a g

14、reat place that is worth _. A in; visiting B in; to visiting C to; visit D to; visiting 5. I asked Danny to _ me my book, but he brought me his book. A. take B. fetch C .carry D .catch Section B 1. What are those animals that are carved on the stones. (1) that在句子作主语，不能省略； (2)stone 石头，石料 eg: The buil

15、ding is built of stone. 石料，不可数名词 eg: I pick up a stone and threw it at the dog. 石头，可数名词 2. It is said that theyre powerful animals which guard the whole nation. guard 作为动词：保卫，守卫eg:：Its our duty to guard this bridge作为名词：警卫，警戒 eg: I said to the guard that he had done right. eg: There are soldiers on g

16、uard at the gate. 3. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. play a part 扮演角色 = play a role 起作用，有影响； eg: The question of cost will play an important part in our decision. 4. that/which 可以省略的情况： eg： 1.He is looking for the book that/which was lost yesterday. 2. The book (that/which) he

17、bought yesterday is interesting. that/which 在定语从句中作为句子成分用法 1.句在句中作主语不能省略； 2.句在句子作宾语能省略； Section B 对应课堂练习题I. 单项选择。 1. - Can you tell me something about the Palace Museum ? - Sure. Its a wonderful place _lies in the center of the city if Beijing. A. which B .where C. who D. / 2. - Do you know Mount Hu

18、ang ? - Yes. Its a mountain with all kinds of strange _. A. people B. stones C .foods D .water 3. - Look at these tigers. How strong they are ! - Yes. They are so _that they are called “the king of animals”. A. silly B .shy C .powerful D. friendly 4. I see only a dictionary in the schoolbag. I cant

19、find _ in it. A.anything else B.else anything C.something else D.else something 5. My grandparents lives in the country. They keep a big dog to _ their house. A.build B.draw C.find D.guardII. 从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 A：What an interesting picture! B: A: Why are his clothes all yellow? B： A: That s

20、ounds interesting. I want to know something more about Chinese ancient emperors. B: Of course. In ancient China, emperors thought they were real dragons and the sons of Heaven. A: Oh, I see. Thats why there are some dragon pictures on their clothes and the columns of places. B：Yes, the dragon has be

21、come a symbol of the Chinese nation. It also plays an important role in Chinese culture. A: B: Well, a dragon is not a real animals. People made it from different kinds of animals. A: B: It stands for power and luck. A: Thank you. Ive learned a lot today. A.Im not interested in it. B.Becau se yellow

22、 is a symbol of imperial power C.What does it stand for? D.Yes,it. is a picture of the Chinese ancient emperor Qin Shihuang. E.Howinteresting! Anything else about drago ns. F.Could you tell me more? G What about the populartion there?Section C1. little of that wall remains. remain v. 剩余，遗留；仍然是； eg:

23、A few leaves still remained on the tree. eg: I asked her a question but she remained silent. 2. The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. separate V. （使）分开，分离；区分 from 与.分开 eg: The war separated from many families. eg: My wife separated the bad apples from

24、the good ones. 3. Those Ming dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China. (1) expect V. 预料，期待 +动词不定式/带不定式的复合宾语或宾语从句； eg: I expect to pass the exam. I expect her to pass the exam. I expect that I can pass the exam. (2)bring. into. 带进.，拿进.，领进. eg: Will you br

25、ing that book into my office? 4. Suppose you are a tourist guide and your group members are tourists from America who are very interested in the history of the Great Wall. (1) suppose V. 假定，假设；推断； eg: Lets suppose his answer is right.eg: I supposed her tp be in the library. (2) who were very interes

26、ted in the history of the Great Wall 是who 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tourists。关系代词who 作主语时，不能省略。 eg: Do you know that boy who won the first prize. 5. be famous for 以. 而著名； be famous as 以.而出名； eg: Sanya is famous for its beautiful beaches. Sanya is famous as a beautiful city. Section C 对应课堂练习题 I.根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1. kn

27、owledge is a _(财宝) but practice is the key to it. 2. Very little of the house _(剩余) after the fire. 3. _(分开) those two boys who are fighting, will you？ 4. I dont _(期待) him to do important things. 5. _(假设) you have millions of dollars, what will you do ? II.完形填空。 The Great Wall of China is the longes

28、t structure (建筑物) in the world. Its over 7, 240 kilometers long and 7 meters high. In most places, it is 1 for ten men to walk side byside along the top. The Great Wall has a 2 of more than two thousand years. It 3 stones and bricks(砖). When you see the Great Wall, you may want to know 4 the Chinese

29、 people were able to build it in the ancient days. 5 any modern machines，it was really difficult to build it. All the work 6 be done by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years 7 the Great Wall. They worked in wild places. It was 8 to give them enough food to eat and enough clothes to wear, s

30、o thousands of workers died of hard work, coldness or hunger（饥饿）. Many people were made to work on the wall 9 their homes, and never came back. Today the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of 10 in China. Every year lots of people come to visit it from all over the world. ( )1. A. wide enou

31、gh B. enough wide C. long enough D. long enough ( )2. A. history B.story C. lesson D. plan ( )3. A. is made from B. is made of C. is made in D. is made into ( )4. A. when B. how C. where D. why( )5. A. No B. Not C. With D.Without ( )6. A. had to B. had better C. could D.might ( )7.A.building B.built

32、 C.to build D. builds ( )8. A.useful B. difficult C. important D. comfortable ( )9. A. far away B. away from C. from far away D. far away from ( )10. A. Interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests Section D 1. The home of tea, which has more than 4000 years of history, is China. which 引导非限制性定语从句

33、， 用逗号隔开。 这一点，这件事， 不能用that eg: Tom came back safely, which made us happy.2. Tea form china, along with silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese since then. along with = together with . 与.一起，与.同样地。当主语与along with 连用时，谓语动词与along with

34、前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 eg: The teacher, along with his students, _ (be) going for a picnic. eg: Marys family, with his students, have moved to Paris. 3.pronounce 和 pronunciation V N eg: Your pronunciation is very good. eg: How do you pronounce the word “guard”? Section D对应课堂练习 I. 根据汉语提示，完成句子； 1. Chinese is spoken by _ _ _ _ (最大数量的) people in the world. 2. Han Mei, _ _ (与一起)her parents, has gone to Hong Kong