必修5Unit5大阅读语言点

1、.1First Aid for Burns.2skinorgan barrierpoison ray complexvarietyliquid n. 皮皮; 皮肤皮肤n. 器官器官n. 屏障屏障; 障碍障碍 (物物) n. 毒药毒药; 毒害毒害vt.毒害毒害; 使中毒使中毒n. 光线光线; 射线射线adj. 复杂的复杂的n. 变化变化; 多样多样 (化化)n. 液体液体Words preview.3radiation mildmildly pan stove tissue swelln. 辐射辐射; 射线射线adj. 轻微的轻微的; 温和的温和的adv.轻微地轻微地; 温和地温和地n. 平底锅

2、平底锅; 盘子盘子 n. 炉子炉子; 火炉火炉n. 组织组织; 手巾纸手巾纸vt. & vi. (使使) 膨胀膨胀; 隆起隆起Words preview.4swollenscissors unbearable basinsqueeze bandage vitaladj. 肿胀的肿胀的n. 剪刀剪刀adj. 难以忍受的难以忍受的n. 盆盆; 盆地盆地vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨榨；挤；压榨n. 绷带绷带adj. 至关重要的；至关重要的； 生死攸关的生死攸关的Words preview.5electric shocksqueeze out over and over again

3、触电触电; 电休克电休克榨出榨出; 挤出挤出反复反复; 多次多次Expressions preview.6the purpose /functions of the skin.7 The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also ver

4、y complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of b

5、urns.81.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the suns harmful rays. which引导了一个引导了一个_。act as译为译为“_；_” 这沙发可以当床用。这沙发可以当床用。 他在会议上担任翻译。他在会议上担任翻译。against (prep.)防御；反对防御；反对 他们为弱者而战对抗强者。他们为弱者而战对抗强者。定语从句定语从句充当充当担任担任The sofa can act as a bed.He acts as a translator

6、 in the meeting.They fight for the weak against the strong.9keep+宾语宾语+宾补宾补:使处于某种状态使处于某种状态2.The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.This

7、coat will keep you warm.This story will keep the children amused.The illness kept her in hospital.Im sorry to keep you waiting.宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。来充当。.10prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事我们要阻止这种疾病的传播。我们要阻止这种疾病的传播。We should prevent the

8、disease (from) spreading.where引导了一个引导了一个_表语从句表语从句2.The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.11sense of touch:_其他表示各种感觉的还有其他表示各种感觉的还有:sens

9、e of sight:_ sense of hearing:_sense of _:味觉味觉 sense of _:嗅觉嗅觉sense of _:幽默感幽默感sense of _:美感美感sense of _:方向感方向感视觉视觉听觉听觉tastesmellhumorbeautydirection2.The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel c

10、old, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.触觉触觉.123. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句该句是一个主从复合句主句：主句：从句：从句： as引导引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句，指代，指代后面后面的内容，的内容，有有“正如正如”或或“就象就象”的意思；它所引导的的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末句首、句中或句末。众所周知，月亮绕着地球转。众

11、所周知，月亮绕着地球转。As is known to all, the moon travels round the earth.As we all know, the moon travels round the earth.So if your skin gets burned, it can be very seriousas you can imagine.13该句的主句中还含有一个该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状引导的条件状语从句语从句。请看类似句子：请看类似句子：As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the f

12、armlands will become desserts sooner or later. 正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。早会变成沙漠。3. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. .14 get+动词过去分词动词过去分词 我的自行车正在被修理。我的自行车正在被修理。 我在打篮球时，我的眼镜坏了。我在打篮球时，我的眼镜坏了。 Peter和和Mary去年结婚了。去年结婚了。Peter and Mary got married la

13、st year.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.3. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 表被动或状态表被动或状态.154.First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.不可数名词不可数名词 “ 对待对待, 待遇待遇,处理处理; 治疗治疗”工人们受到政府优厚的待遇

14、工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.The workers received from the government可数名词可数名词 “ 疗法疗法”他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.They are trying _.a new treatment for cancergood treatmenttreat (v.)treatment：.165.Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to hi

15、gh heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.各种各样的各种各样的= various.176.Types of burnsThere are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.187.First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. Th

16、ese burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.在.之内动词过去分词短语做动词过去分词短语做_,修饰前面的名词修饰前面的名词_后置定语后置定语burnsI like the passages written by Lu Xun.我喜欢鲁迅写的文章。我喜欢鲁迅写的文章。8. Second degree burns

17、These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.动词过去分词短语做动词过去分词短语做_,修饰前面的名词修饰前面的名词_后置定语后置定语burns.199. Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any

18、 tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.动词过去分词短语做动词过去分词短语做_,修饰前面的名词修饰前面的名词_后置定语后置定语burns.2010. Characteristics of burnsFirst degree

19、burns dry, red and mildly swollen mildly painful turn white when pressedComplete sentences: If it is first degree burns, _ _ _the skin will be dry, red and mildly swollen.you will feel mildly painful.the skin will turn white when pressed.21Second degree burns rough, red and swollen blisters watery s

20、urface extremely painfulComplete sentences: If it is second degree burns, _ _ _ _the skin will be rough, red and swollen.there will be blisters on the skin.the skin will have watery surface.you will feel extremely painful.22Third degree burns black and white and charred swollen; often tissue under t

21、hem can be seen little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area.Complete sentences: If it is third degree burns, _ _ _ _the skin will be black and white and charred.you will feel little or no pain if nerves are damaged and it may be pain around edge of injured area.t

22、he skin will be swollen and often tissue under them can be seen.2311. First aid treatment1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.if necessary 如有可能如有可能 if sousing scissors在此句中是动词在此句中是动词_短语短语做做_语语现在分词现在分词方式状方式状必要

23、时必要时(如果必要的话如果必要的话)if possible如果是这样的话如果是这样的话.24stick sth. to sth. 粘住粘住 I stick the glue to my fingers. stick sth. on . 把某物贴在把某物贴在上上 Stick a label on your suitcase. stick to sth. 坚持坚持“原则，计划，诺言，决定原则，计划，诺言，决定” He always sticks to his promise.insist on 坚持坚持“意见，主张意见，主张”They insisted on leaving that day.pe

24、rsist in 坚持行动坚持行动She persists in her spare time studies.11. First aid treatment1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.252.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. It is best to place burns under gen

25、tly running water for about 10 minutes. (The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.) Do not put cold water on third degree burns.-y是个形容词后缀。是个形容词后缀。有风的有风的: 多云的多云的:困倦的困倦的: 阳光灿烂的阳光灿烂的:windysleepycloudysunny.263.For first degree burns, place coo

26、l, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.274.Dry the burned area gently. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected. 5.Cover