上海牛津版七年级上册unit2语法

1、上海牛津版七年级上册unit2语法：一般现在时1、 知识点一般现在时： 表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often， always， sometimes，usually， every day/ week/ year 等。一般现在时的构成：(be动词型) 肯定句：主语am/is/are其它成分（名词、形容词、介词短语） He is an engineer.否定句：主语am/is/are not其它成分They are not in the library.  一般疑问句：Am/ Is /Are+主语其它成分?Is it a

2、tall tree? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.主语为第三人称单数特殊疑问句：疑问词is/am/are +主语(其它成分)？What time is it now? Where are they? 练习：1、She_ a doctor.否定：一般疑问句: 肯定回答：否定回答：2、They are lazy boys.否定:一般疑问句: 肯定回答：否定回答:一般现在时的构成：(实义动词型) 肯定句：主语(除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成分 I get up at six every day . 主语(第三人称单数)动词s/es 其它成分My father usually

3、goes to work by bus.否定句：主语(除第三人称单数) dont动词原形其它成分I dont like swimming. 主语(第三人称单数)doesnt动词原形其它成分The old man doesnt like playing cards .  一般疑问句：Do +主语(除第三人称单数) 动词原形其它成分?Do the boys often go swimming in summer?Yes, they do. / No, they dont.主语为第三人称单数Does+主语动词原形其它成分?Does she brush her teeth every day

4、?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词do +主语动词原形(其它成分)？When do you usually go to bed? 主语为第三人称单数疑问词does+主语 +动词原形（其它成分）？What does Jim do after school?主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词的变化规则如下:1、一般动词在词尾加-s,如: helps， makes， gets， swims，knows， plays等2、以s， x，ch，sh 或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es，如dresses，washes，catches，does等3、以辅音字母

5、+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es， 如fly-flies，study- studies等play-plays enjoy-enjoys写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式： play- fly- pass- do- go- have- study- discuss- wash- work- enjoy- watch- stop-练习：1、I _(get)up at 6:35 in the morning.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:2、They _（play） football in the playground.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:3、She _（water）

6、 the flowers.否定句:一般疑问句: 肯定回答:否定回答: 4、I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑问句: 5、Su Yang usually washes her clothes on Saturday.否定句: 一般疑问句: 6、Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑问句: 二、按要求改写句子：1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I watch TV at night.  (改为否定句

7、)3. She lives in a small town.  (改为一般疑问句)4. Nancy doesnt run fast. (肯定句) 5. Does Mary live far away from the school? (否定回答)6 We are middle school students.(改为否定句）7 Mary is ill in hospital.(改为一般疑问句，并否定回答)8 John gets up early every day.(改为否定句)三、单选题：( )1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning.A. go

8、B. going C. goes( )2. They _books every day in the library.A.reads B. read C. reading( )3. The monkey_ eating bananas very much.A.like B. likes C. liking( )4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day.A.like B. likes C. liking( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it.A. dont B. does

9、nt C. does( )6. _ your father drink milk every day?A.do B. are C. does（）Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work（） One of the boys_ a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has（） We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A don't

10、 rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain （） He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets（）Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen（） Jenny_ English every evening.

11、A has study B studies C study D studied四、用所给动词一般现在时态填空:1. Jim usually _ (have) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ (be) twenty years old.3. How many students _ (be) there in your class?4. -_ she _ (study) hard? -Yes, she _.5 They _(be) very clever.6 _ (be) he a doctor or a teacher?7. Lucy and lily _ (not

12、speak) Chinese.8. My father _ (not do) morningexercises every day.9. She always _ (wash) her clothes onSundays.10. _ your brother _ (like) playing football? No, he _.11. _ you_(read) English every day?12. How many lessons_ you_(have) on Monday?13. We sometimes_(go) to school by metro.14. She never _

13、(fail) an exam.15 He _(not have) breakfast at home.一、写出下列动词的单三形式：（一）1.go_ 2. catch _ 3. brush_ 4. wash_5. do_ 6. like_ 7. have_ 8. watch _9. drink _ 10.fly_ 11.say_ 12.learn _13.eat_ 14.read_ 15.sing_ brush_ （二）study_ stay _ make _look _ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ teach_二、把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定

14、回答）、否定句1. My friends like playing soccer.一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 否定句： 2. Lily and Lucy read comic books every day.一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 否定句： 3. My aunt likes to go fishing.一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 否定句： 4. They speak English every day.一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 否定句： 5. Daniel watches TV every evening一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 否定句

15、： 6. She is always a good student.一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 否定句： 7. They are good students.一般疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 否定句： 三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。（一）1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He usually _(get) up at six oclock.3._you_(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?5. Danny (study)

16、English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.（二）1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?四、单选题( )1. There is football matc

17、h on TV now.21教育网 Lets watch match together.A. a; the B. the; the C. ; the D. ; a( )2. 找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他几个不同的一项。A. thank B. late C. cat D. man( )3. Which picture is about tennis? A. B. C. D. ( )4. Is Hui Ruoqi a volleyball player Nanjing? 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】 Yes. But she plays the Guangzho

18、u Volleyball Club now. 2-1-c-n-j-yA. in; from B. from; for C. for; from D. for; in( )5. Do you often go ? Yes, I do. Water makes me feel good.A. walking B. shopping C. swimming D. dancing( )6. Does your father watching football matches?21*cnjy*com Yes. He watches every match in the World Cup.A. want

19、 B. hopeC. ask D. enjoy( )7. you free on Sundays? Yes. I have much to do at weekends. A. Are; arent B. Are; dont C. Do; dont D. Do; arent( )8. Andy tennis every Saturday afternoon.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】A. play B. plays C. play the D. plays the( )9. do you often do after supper? I do some reading at home.A. How B. Where C. What D. Which( )10. Li Na is favourite tennis player. 21教育名师原创作品A. many peopleB. many peoples C. many peop