2019高考英语模拟试题目.doc

1、12011 年命题大赛高三英语学科参赛英语模拟试卷注：本试题分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间 120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共 95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）第一节：语音知识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. exsitA. exerciseD. expertB . extremeC.example2. failedA. practicedB . refusedC . watchedD . waited3. boughtA . throughB . altho

2、ughC . roughD . thought4. classicalA. eraserB . n aturalCfavourD . gen eral5 . souther nA . housewifeB . coupleCcountD. through第二节情景对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。 What is your favorite sport? I like to play tennis in the summer. 6 How about yo

3、u?7 In fact I like watching football games best. I have never missed important games if Ihave time. Today, it is probably the most popular sport in the world. Sure. I also like playing football. But sometimes, I feel so tired that I do not have the en ergy toplay tennis or go skati ng.8 You can alwa

4、ys find time to do some exercise.2 Maybe you are right. Then what shall we do now? I don t feel like sitting in such asunny day.Shall we go to the gym? 9 Thats a good idea. Ifs said Mary and Peter often go there to play tennis. Perhapswe can make a foursome 双打）with them.10 Let s go now.All right.A.

5、We can play tennis there.B. My favorite win ter sport is skat ing.C. I have the same feeli ng as you.D. It sounds great to me.E. We can play football there.F. My favorite sport is play ing football.G That s just an excuse.第三节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

6、该选项涂黑。11._ “The in terests be divided into four parts accord ing to the agreeme ntreachedby both sides” declared the judge.A. must B. shouldC. shallD. can12. A highway bridge_ over the river. They hope to finish it next month.A. was built B. is builtC. has bee n built D. is being built13. Have you g

7、ot all the lights_yet? Yes, sir. The workers have bee n paid off.A. i n place B. i n order C. i n useD. i n effect14. As we all know, the skin is_ we feel cold, heat or pain.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. how15. We were greatly impressed by her determ in ati on in overco ming difficulties and3her being k

8、ind_others were unkind to her.A. if onlyB. eve n whe nC. as ifD. as soon as16. If the safety protect ions aga inst the accidents_, the miners_ a cha neeto survive the n.A. were taken; would have hadB. had been taken; didn t haveC. had bee n take n; would have hadD. were take n; would have17. Scie nt

9、ists hope to_soon in their search for a cure for this type of can cer.A. break up B. break through C. break out D. break away from18. In_ hot and dull summer after noon s, icy coffee makes_ won derfuldrink.A. the; aB. /; aC. a; aD. /; the19. It is necessary to make people_ the importance of protecti

10、ng wild animals.A. eager for B. releva nt toC. aware of D. an xious about20. Out_ , with a toy in his hand.A. did Tom rush B. rushed Tom C. Tom rushed D. Tom did rush21. -Do you think the weather is good eno ugh for a pic nic?-Yes. You can t hope for_ day at this time of the year.A. a niceB. a ni ce

11、rC. the ni cerD. the ni cest22. Currently, most of us would rather send e-mail as it has_ of the troubles ofsending letters via the post office.A. no thi ngB. noneC. someD. either23. Heart trouble is one of the most serious_ of death among old people.A. reas onsB. troublesC. ill nessesD. causes24. A

12、s our eati ng habits are cha nging, choos ing what_is no Ion ger as easy asit once was.A. eatB. eatenC. to eat D. to be eating25. You can n ever imag ine what great trouble the boy has_ his father to giveup smok ing!A. to persuade B. persuaded C. persuad ingD.had persuaded 第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分

13、，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入4对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Beg in doing the work you love as soon as possibe, eve n if you don t get paid for it, or if youcan on ly work at it_26_. Albert Ein stei n was_ 27_ to get a job asa physics professor. He could have said to himself, ell, I just don“

14、W t have the work relative to_ 28_. I should give up on it and settle for someth ing else.he wrote the two most famous papers while _30_as a pate nt office worker. Afterhis great_31_of Relativity was published, there was not any major_ 32_ inthe world that would not have wan ted him to work for them

15、.If you want to work as an artist and are_ 33_ as a waiter, don think ofyourself as a waiter who _34_one day to become an artist. That puts the_ 35_you love somewhere off in the distant future, Rather, think yourself as _36_,supporting yourself by waiting tables and paint, or draw as much as you can

16、. It is _37toearn a liv ing wage as a waiter work ing 24 hours a week. That _38_ple nty of time to devote to trai ning or develop ing your craft（手艺）in the _39_hours.While seek ing the work you love, _40_ helps to expa nd your aware ness into the uni verseof all possibilities. You dono be 4wa nthe id

17、eas of what you shoulddo or what you have done before. Having ope ned _42_ the possibilities, you canmake a final _43_and select the work you love as your own.Doi ng the work you love_44_that you be equally comfortable with the imagi native andthe _45_. It requires the ability to dream big dreams an

18、d the ability to face and master all thelittle details that make dreams come true.26. A full-timeB .hardC. easilyD. part-time27. A. un ableB .ableC. un willi ngD.an xious28. A. scie neeB. mathC. PhysicsD. money29. A. SoB.In steadC. ThereforeD. And30. A. employedB.regarded C. workedD .recog ni zed31.

19、 A. con tributio n B. theoryC. successeD. improveme nt5第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWe have desig ned all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your Nat west ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all so

20、rts of goods and services, whe never you see theSwitch logo. The money comes straight out of your acco unt, so you can spe nd as much as youlike as long as you have eno ugh mon ey（or an agreed overdraft（透 支）to cover it. It is alsoa cheque guara ntee card for up to the amount show n on the card. And

21、it gives you free accesstoyour money from over 31,000 cash machi nes across the UK.How to use your Nat west CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the32.33.A. cityB. factoryB. making a livingA. know34.A. thi nkB.imagi nes35.A. manB.woma n36.A.

22、 an artistB.a waiter37.A. impossibleB .possible38.A. sen dsB.spares39.A. onB.office40.A. itB.which41. A.in terested in B .devoted to42.A. noB.all43.A. decisi onB .pla n44.A. suggestsB. requires45.A. n ecessaryB. practicalC. uni versityD. compa nyC. leadi ng a lifeD. chosenC. hopesD. decidesC. pers o

23、nD. workC. a waitressD. a pain terC. importa ntD. luckyC. leavesD. takesC. bus in essD. offC. thatD. thisC. limited toD. troubled byC. fewD. bothC. con clusi onD. judgeC. i nsistsD. en couragesC. carefulD. hon est6Solo logo. It can also give you access to your acco unt and your cash from over 31,000

24、 cashmachi nes n ati on wide. You can spe nd or withdraw(提取) what you have in your acco unt, or asmuch as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you rabroad. You can withdraw cashat cash mach ines and pay for goods and services wherever

25、you see the Cirrus or Maestro logodisplayed.We take a commissi on charge 手 续费)of 2.25% of each cash withdraw you make (up to 4)and a commissi on charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services.We also apply a foreig n-excha nge tran sact ion fee of 2.65%.How to use your Na

26、tWest Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the follow ing:Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 day-freecrediitterestPay in over 24 millio n shops worldwide that display the Maestrocard or visa logos.Collect one AIR MILE for every 20 of spe nding that appears on your stateme nt 結算单).(

27、This does not in clude foreig n curre ncy or traveler cheques bought, in terest and other charges.)46. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard,_ .A. you can use it to guara ntee thi ngs as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machi nes convenien tlyC. you can spe nd as much money as you

28、 like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money whe n you pay for services in the UK47. You with draw 200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged_ .A. 4 B. 4.5 C. 5.25 D. 5.348. Which of the followi ng is TRUE about usi ng your Nat West Credit Card?A. You have to pay back with in te

29、rest with in 56 days.B. You will be charged some in terest bey ond 2 mon ths.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend 20 on traveler s cheques749. The purpose of the passage is to show you how to_A. use your cards rightB. use your cards abroadC.

30、 draw cash with your cards D. pay for goods with your cards.BHome schooli ng offers other un foresee n adva ntages as well. One of these might be moreavailable time. Home schooli ng can be an effective way to teach. The time you have duri ng theday can be used resourcefully, in this manner reduc ing

31、 the overall time that the stude nt in factspe nds at school.Home schooli ng allows the pare nt to develop into the main adviser and foun datio n of guidanee for a child. This conn ecti on could be the basis of a higher degree of trust betwee n the childand the pare nt where the child is more apt to

32、 come to the pare nt for help and direct ion as analter native of turni ng somewhere else.Home schooli ng can be an in strume nt for a special case where a child may have been atarget of extreme harassment（侵扰）at a standard public school. way to re-focus on learning andmakes the child be able to rece

33、ive the close parental leadership.It is a prove n fact that home schooled stude nts do well whe n it comes to college preparati on.In additi on, it is a fact that home schooled stude nts can do as well as their public schooled peersin college.Home schooli ng is not for every pers on. Each pare nt sh

34、ould cautiously assess . There aremany con sideratio ns to be made whe n choos ing home schooli ng, but for many, home schooling has bee n a prefere nee that has prove n to be very ben eficial to the stude nts excepti onaleducatio n.50. The passage mainly talks about_.A. how to carry out home school

35、i ngB. the adva ntages of home schooli ngC. home schooli ng and sta ndard public schooli ngD. pare nts prefere nee for home schooli ng51. A stude nt trapped in school harassme nt may not_ .A. focus his / her atte nti on on lear ningB. get along well with others8C. form a good habit of lear ningD. fo

36、rm a tight connection with his / her teacher52. What can we infer from the forth paragraph_.A. the final results of home schooli ng are doubtfulB. public schooled stude nts do better tha n home schooled stude ntsC. home schooli ng can be equal to public schooli ngD. home schooli ng may not be ben ef

37、icial to every pers on53. Which of the followi ng may the writer agree with ?A. Home schooli ng has more adva ntages tha n disadva ntagesB. Pare nts should devote their time to home schooli ngC. Home schooli ng is usually not as effective as expectedD. Many factors should be con sidered before choos

38、 ing home schooli ngCAn ger is a no rmal emoti on that we can ofte n feel. Doctors say that an ger can damage ourfeeli ngs, uni ess we can lear n how to deal with it. Some people express an ger ope nly in a calmand reas on able way. Others yell with an ger. But other people keep their an ger in side

39、 and theywill not express their an ger. This is called con trolli ng an ger. Doctors warn that angry feeli ngscan lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, n ervous diseases.Doctors thought it was more dan gerous not to express a perso an ger. They said that whe na pers on is an gry, it ca

40、n speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure and many medical problems.Doctors thought that whe n people were an gry, they could preve nt these medical problems bylett ing the an ger out by express ing it freely. But rece ntly some doctors did n agree on this.They said that if people who express an

41、ger repeatedly would harm themselves. They said thesetwo can cause many medical problems.They believe that those who express their an ger repeatedly may be more likely to develop heartdisease and n ervous diseases, and they believe that those who keep their an ger in side mayface a greater dan ger o

42、f high blood pressure. Doctors say it is very importa nt for people to lear nhow to deal with their an ger. Fist of all you have to admit that you are angry and know the causeof the an ger. Then youd better calm dow n and not make yourself an gry. Whe n you have cooleddow n you may express yourself

43、calmly. Doctors say the best way to do with an ger is to tell jokes9or find humour in such a case. Laughter always brings happ in ess and good health.54. According to doctors, all the following statements are probably true exceptthat_.A.angry feeling can cause many diseasesB.it is more dangerous to

44、hide onanger in heartC. an ger can cause medical problems uni ess dealt with properlyD. express ing onan ger freque ntly will ben efit your health55. Which of the followi ng is the best way to deal with an ger accordi ng to doctors?A.admitting being angry and knowing the reason why you are angry.B.k

45、eeping yourself calm and try not to lose temper whatever happens.C. telling jokes or finding humor whenever you get angry.D. managing to cool down and expressing yourself calmly.56. The title for the passage may be_.A. Ways for Keep ing FitB . An ger is Dan gerous to Your HealthC . The Cause of An g

46、erD . Damagi ng Emoti onDAs a kid, I can remember going to the supermarket and grabb ing any ran dom cardboardcart on of eggs off the shelf. I would run them home(top speed!) to my mother because they wereusually going into a delicious coffee cake or batch of corn bread. Times have cha nged. Cage-fr

47、ee?Orga nic? Brow n? White? 0mega-3s? Help! Here are some tips to help you figure out which eggsyou should be eat ing: Brow n or white? In actuality, color is simply an indication of the breed ( 品#) of hen. Find thefreshest egg with the most flavor and let color be a sec on dary concern.10Extra Omeg

48、a-3s? Omega-3 eggs come from a hen whose diet has added flaxseed （亚麻籽）,which yields an egg containing an average of 225 mg of Omega-3 fatty acids and vitam in E.The coun tless health ben efits for huma ns make these eggs a tempting purchase. My opinion?Eat a piece of fresh fish salmon or sardines or

49、 Atlantic mackerel, for example and get apure dose of Omega-3 s_et eggs be eggs.Does your egg n eed exercise? Cage-free and free-ra nge eggs are from hens raised withoutthe confines of a cage, though they may or may not have spe nt much time outdoors. Organiceggs are from hens that are raised with t

50、he most holistic（全面的）approach: their feed must meetorga nic sta ndards, they must be raised huma nely 人 道地）and susta in ably, and they must begive n access to the outdoors. Hey, happier hens do lay tastier eggs.Does local make a differe nee? Noth ing is better tha n local eggs. They may have a feath

51、er ortwo stuck to them or a slightly imperfect shape and they may or may not be certified organic;however, they have one quality I prize: I know exactly where my food came from and how it cameto be! In some cases I can eve n ask the farmer whe n the eggs were laid and what they were fed.At $2.20 for

52、 a doze n large eggs and all the information I could want about my food, I call it abargain! I refrigerate the eggs the minute I return from the market.57. The un derli ned sentence in paragraph 2 mostly means_.A. color really matters a lotB. color isn t so importantC. color is as important as itsD.

53、 coloor is no less important than itsflavor58. The author seems to think highly of the local eggs just for their_.A. color B. shapeC. exerciseD. quality59. What s the author s attitude toward3sOmegaA. Positive. B. Negative.C. Doubtful.D. Objective.60. Which of the following is the closest in meaning

54、 with the underlined word in paragraph 4?A. limitati onsB. arrestsC .arra ngeme ntsD. assista nces63.11第二节（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从下框的 A-F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。 选 项中有一项为多余项。A. Differe nt ways of mak ing frie nds over the In ternetB. Forming a regular “chat ” communityC. The cha nges the Internet

55、 has brought to our lifeD. Meeti ng Internet friends face to faceE. Exte nsion （扩展）of friends over the In ternetF. Maintenan ce（维持）of frie ndship by keep ing contact61.1We live in the information age, which is changing many of the ways in our daily life. One of themost in teresti ng developme nts of

56、 the in formatio n age is the In ternet, which is a vast n etwork ofcomputers that li nk people, bus in esses and com mun ities around the world.62. _How do we make friends using the In ternet? One way is to search for websites that have topicsthat in terest us. For example, you might be in terested

57、 in football. Then you could search for a site runby a popular football club. There are hun dreds of football sites, and most of them have a specialwebsite for their fans. The same is true of popular culture, and many popular music bands havewebsites. Once you have located the right football club or

58、 pop group, the n you will see where to clickin order to chat” with other fans. The word chat” has got popular because of the Internet, which meansa light con versati on among frien ds. Ano ther way to make frie nds using the Internet is to accesssites that are devoted to this purpose. When you sear

59、ch the Internet for these sites you will find thatthere are plenty of opportunities to meet people of all ages and from many differe nt backgro unds.Maki ng a new frie nd is on ly the first step. The key to a successful relati on ship over the Internetis to keep in touch with your frie nd. When the

60、relati on ship works in this way, it is very rewardi ng for12both part ners. You can set the style and pace of the exchange to suit each other. If you use “instantmessenger” systems, your chat becomes a dialogue, which is a lot of fun and can help strengthenthe growing frien dship.64.You will soon f