2019教育Unit2SectionⅡWelcometotheunitReading—Languagepoints.doc

1、第 1 页SectionnWelcome to the unit &ReadingLanguage points1.fun n.娱乐；玩笑；嬉笑；有趣的人或事物（fun是不可数名词）(教材P17)I just got a new job in another country.I think itll be fun to experiencea new culture我刚刚在另一个国家获得了一份工作。我想体验一种新的文化肯定很有趣。Have fun (=Enjoy yourself)!玩得高兴!We had a lot offun at Sarahs party.我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很

2、开心。have fun玩得愉快for fun为了好玩in fun闹着玩地；开玩笑地make fun of取笑；捉弄get fun得到乐趣fun and games吃喝玩乐funny adj.可笑的；有趣的I think the main task of children is to have fun.我认为孩子最主要的任务就是玩。【提示】fun作名词时，在感叹句中使用what,可构成句型：What fun it isto do sth.!做.是多么有趣的事啊！What fun it is to jump into a swimming pool on a hot summer day!在炎热的

3、夏日，跳进游泳池是多么有趣的事!完成句子1仅因为人老了就取笑他们是不对的。Its wrong to _people just because theyre old.2我们要去参加篮球比寒，只是玩玩。第 2 页We are going to take part in the basketball match just _.3你何不邀些朋友来同乐？Why dont you ask some friends over to _？_【答案】make fun offor funhave fun2look at思考，考虑，研究（教材P18）In this edition of AmericanLiving

4、，we are looking at some populationtrends in the USA.在这一版的美国生活中，我们讨论美国人口趋向。We are going to in vite some experts to look at this new problem .我们会邀请一 些专家来研究这个新问题。look back（与on,to连用）回想，记起；停滞不前轻视,看不起尊敬,敬仰盼望；期待 注意；找出,挑选出 寻找 当心；提防,留心寻觅Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.我盼望今年暑假见到你。Look ou

5、t!Theres a car comi ng小、心！ 汽车过来了。完成句子1Were_考 虑）all the optio ns.2We should nt_轻视）those who work on the farm.3He had worked hard and was_盼望）his retireme nt.4We were told to_留 心）the black truck.5Hes a role model for other players to_尊 敬）.【答案】look ing atlook dow n onlook ing forward tolook out forlook

6、up to第 2 页look down onlook up tolook forward tolook outlook forlook out for sb./sth.第 4 页3.（教材Pi8）Throughout the Midwest and the Northeast people aged 60and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway tostateslikeFlorida.在整个中西部和东北部地区，60岁及60岁以上的老人正在收拾他们的 行囊，沿着高速公路向南行进到，至曲罗里达这样的州去。

7、aged adj.岁；年老的；老的；陈年的They have two childre n aged six and nine.他们有两个小孩，一个六岁，一个九岁。They are aged men.他们是老年人。This is a bottle of aged wine.这是一瓶陈酒。I used to write poetry myself when I was yourage.我在你这个年纪时就自己写诗了。After his wifes death，he aged quickly.他妻子死后，他一下子衰老了。He began to help support the family by se

8、lling newspaperat the age of 12他12岁开始靠卖报纸来贴补家用。完成句子1He wont be called up for military servicehe is_超 龄）.the aged（统称）老人agevt.& vi.变老；（使）成熟age n.年龄；时代；时期；寿命at the age of在岁的时候be of age成年for ages好久，很长时间be over age超龄第5页2It_很艮久）si nee we met.【答案】over agehas been ages/an agehead v.朝.方向（或地方）前进；行使；前往（后常接

9、介词for表方向。若后接副词时for可省略。head north/south/ eastwest表示往北/南/东/西前进）Where areyouheading for?你到哪儿去？ Manchester. 曼彻斯特。After the party，we all headed back home.晚会结束后，我们都回家了。They headednorth，across the desert.他们往北走，穿越沙漠。be headi ng fo=（be headed for）朝方向行进；前往；会招致（不幸）head up领导；主管head off阻挡；防止They look as though t

10、heyreheading for divorce.他们看样子会离婚。完成句子3如果你开车的话，沿着三环往北开。If you are driving, go round the Third Ring Road and _.4他们这样做以防止发生危机。They did this in order to _ the crisis.5我们在黎明起程，直驶纽约。We set sail at dawn and _ New York.【答案】head northhead offheaded for4.make up编选；编写；创作；给.化妆；准备，安排；组成（教材P18）This group makes u

11、p over 17 percent of the states population.这个人群大约占该州人口的17%。Women make up 40 percent of the workforce.妇女占劳动力的40%。第 6 页They made up a little poem and wrote it in the card.他们编了一首小诗写在卡片上make out看出，听出，理解make up for补偿；弥补make.i nto把变成make off逃走，匆匆离开make for走向make of由制成“（看得出原材料）”make from由制成（看不出原材料）He is wo

12、rking hard to make up for the missing time while he was ill.他正努力学习来弥补生病期间失去的时间。介、副词填空1I could just make_ a figure in the dark ness.2Girls make_ 60% of the stude nt nu mbers.3Hard work can make up_ a lack of in tellige nee.【答案】outupfor5.（教材Pi8）The question is though, why are so many people retiring a

13、ndspending their pensions in Florida但问题是，为什么这么多人退休后要去佛罗 里达州，并且把他们的养老金花在哪里呢？【要点提炼】though adv.可是；不过；然而，相当于however,不过however在表示这一词义时可以位于句首、句中、句尾，且和句子用逗号隔开，而though只能位于句中或句尾，并加以逗号隔开。He went there he did nt see herhowever/though他去了那里，可是他没有见到她。However，he did nt know it.可是，他不知道这件事。Have you ever bee n to Aus

14、tralia?第7页No.Id like to，though.你去过澳大利亚吗？ 没有，不过我很想去。1though也有连词词性， 后接让步状语从句， 表示 “虽然； 尽管”， 也可以 用even though表示“即使；纵然”，还可以用as though,表示“好像；仿佛”，后接表语从句或方式状语从句。2though也可以构成倒装句式，即：adj./adv./n.（无冠词）/v.+though/ as+主 语其他。3though可以作副词，用于句末，表示“可是，不过，然而”。I will try，even thoughI may fail.即使失败，我也要尝试一下。Though she wo

15、rks hard, （yet）she makes very slow progress尽管她学习很努 力，但是进步不快。Young though/ashe is，he knows a lot.尽管他年轻，但他知道甚多。句型转换1Though it was very late, he went on working._ ，he went on working.2Though he is a child, he can solve this big problem. _，he can solve this big problem.【答案】Late although it wasChild thou

16、gh/ as he is6a variety of种种；多种（教材P18）People give a variety of reasons，from wanting better health care tolooking for communities of older people.人们给出许多不同理由，从希望更好的卫生保健到寻找老年人之间的社区。People study yoga fora variety of reasons.人们出于各种各样的原因而学习瑜伽。Students are offereda wide variety of courses in this department

17、.这个系为学生开设各种各样的课程。design doing/to do sth.筹划做某事For various reasons，it has not been possible to carry out improvements.出于各种各样的原因，进行改进已经不可能了。用vary的适当形式填空1They were late for the meeti ng for a_ of reas ons.2There are_pla nts and flowers in the park.3The weather here_with seas ons.【答案】varietyvariousvaries

18、7.designv.设计；计划；打算（教材P18） For example，ambulances respond faster now，and many houses havebathrooms designedfor older owners，with things like easy-to-use bathtubs that reducethe risk of slips and falls例如，急救车的反应时间加快了， 许多房子有专为 老年业主设计的浴室，配有如易用型浴盆的设备以减少摔倒的风险。This room was designedas childrens playroom.这间房

19、预定留做孩子们的游戏室。He designeda plot for his new novel.他为他的新小说拟定情节。1be desig ned for/to do sth.打算用来做某事1various adj. variousviewsfor various reasons2variety n.a variety of /varieties of3vary v.vary invary with不同的；各种各样的 各种各样的观点 因种种理由 种种；种类； 多样化 多种多样的 不同；多变；使多样化 在不同 随而变化从 到 变化不等第 9 页I dont like the wall- pape

20、rdesign.我不喜欢这壁纸的花样。用design的适当形式或搭配填空1The researchers_a special cap for the user.2_Project Hopehelp those children who drop out ofschool because of poverty.3We dont know if it was done by accide nt or_导学号：29560009】【答案】designedis designed toby design8.surround v. 包围； 围绕(教材P19)Also，I know that we will

21、get good medical care and will be surroundedbyfriends our age.还有，我知道我们将得到好的医疗，周围也将都是和我们年纪相仿的朋友。Green trees and beautiful flowerssurround the lake.湖泊周围长满了绿树和美丽的花朵。She is alwayssurrounded with honest friends.她的周围总有一些很诚实的朋友。1surro un d.with.使.包围.be surro un ded by/with被.包围2现在分词surrounding可以作定语，表示“附近的；周

22、围的”design sb.to do sth.2desig n n.打算让某人做某事（为某人）设计某物 设计；花样；图案； 意图；计划 故意地；蓄意地design doing/to do sth.筹划做某事surroundingsn.环境第 8 页第 11 页All trees surround the jail.=The jail is surrounded with/by all trees.那所监狱 周围都是大树。The citys water comes from thesurrounding hills.这个城市的水是从周围小山上流下来的。Its good to change one

23、surroundingsoccasionally.人偶尔改变一下环境是有好处的。用surround的适当形式填空1At first my new_ were difficult to tolerate.2The_ villages have bee n flooded in the storm.3People are_ their homes_ wire fen ces.【答案】surroundingssurroundingsurrounding; with完成句子4她坐在地板上，周围都是玩具。She was sitting on the floor _.5湖边树木环绕。The lake _t

24、rees.【答案】surrounded by toysis surrounded by/with9.married adj.已婚的；有配偶的（教材P19）Maybe Ill move to a small town when I get married，but for now，I want to have fun.或许当我结婚的时候，我将搬到一个小城镇，但是现在，我想享受快乐。We are gettingmarried next month.我们下个月结婚。marry sb.嫁给某人；娶某人marry sb.to sb.把某人嫁给某人get marriedbe/get married to s

25、b.和某人结婚【提示】marry sb.不能说成marry with sb.。结婚marry sb和get married to sb都是短暂性动词词组，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如与表示一段时间的状语连用时，要用be married。3询问婚姻状况时可用如下表达：Are you married?=Have you got married?你结了婚没有？When did he get marriec?他何时结的婚？Tom married a foreigner.汤姆娶了一个外国人。They have been marriedfor fifty years.他们已经结婚50年了。完成句子1他

26、三年前跟他的秘书结了婚。He _ his secretary three years ago.2她说她是为了爱情，而不是为了钱才嫁给那个男的。She said she _ for love, not for money.3金先生把女儿嫁给了一个商人。 【导学号：29560010】Mr. King _ a businessman.【答案】got married tomarried himmarried his daughter to10.none pron没有一个，毫无（教材P19）Cities have theaters，museums and big sporting event，sbut

27、smalltowns have none of these.城市里有戏院，博物馆和大型的运动赛事，但小城镇却什么也没有。I wan ted some more cold meat but there wanone left.我想再要些冷盘肉，可是 一点也不剩了。He hadnone of his brothers boldness.他一点都不像他哥哥那样有魄力。None of the telephones are/is working.所有的电话都坏了。none/no one/ nobody/nothing第 10 页第14页nonenone可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和of连 用指不可数名词

28、时，谓语动词要用单数形式； 指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。no one/n obody用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。nothing常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数 形式。【提示】none可与of连用表示范围,而no one/ nobody及nothing不可。none可用来回答How many/much.?的特殊疑问句，而noone/nobody及nothing则分别用来回答Who.？和What.？的特殊疑问句3none可用来回答含“any+名词”的一般疑问句。How many birds are there in the tree?树上有多少只鸟？None.一只也没有

29、。What is in the box?盒子里的是什么？Nothing.没什么。Who is in the classroom?谁在教室里？No one/Nobody没有人。Is there any bread left?有剩余的面包吗？No,none at all.不，一点也没有。选词填空(nonNno one/ nothing)第15页1_ likes a person with bad mann ers.2The war broke out.AII the people felt frighte ned but_ hadleft there.【导学号：295600011】3He felt

30、 hun gry, but he could find_ to eat in the kitche n.【答案】No onenonenothing11.(教材Pi9)Angela,21,adds,“Id love to stay in_the_communitywhere I grew up, but there are no good jobs.”21岁的安杰拉补充道： “我 挺乐意住在我长大的社区里，但是那里没有好的工作 ”(1)add v.补充说；继续说；加，求和；增加，增添If you add three and four you get seve n.三加四等于七。add up st

31、h./add sth.up把.加起来，up为副词，宾语若为代词应置于词组中间。add up to（=come to，total）加起来总和是，总共有，不用于被动语态，后常 跟表示数字的词作宾语。增加；增把加到（进）里补充说增加，添加物此外除了以外（还）皿to her embarrassmen她同事们的笑只会add to(=in crease)add.to.add thatadditi on n.in additi onin additi on toHer colleagues laughter only使她更尴尬。第16页Add up all the money I owe you, plea

32、se.请把我欠你的钱全部加起来。The costsadded up to 10 million dollars.费用总计达1 000万美元。 完成句子片中的音乐使我们对这部电影更加喜爱。The music _ our enjoyment of the film.加了水果使谷类食品变得可口。_ fruit makes the cereal taste good.3除了暴风雨之外，还断电了。【导学号：29560012】There was a storm and，_，there was a power out.4她除了英语之外，还会讲德语。She speaks German in_ English.【答案】added toThe addition ofin additi onadditi on to(2)in the community whe