2013新目标英语八年级_unit3_I‘m_more_out_going_than_my_sister知识总结

1、Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister1, 如何区分形容词(的)和副词(地 -ly) lucky-luckily happy- real- true- usual- bad-loud- easy- kind- quick- polite- slow- strong- careful- wonderful- heavy- successful- beautiful- terrible- different-4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词_5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_1,友好的,是形容词_ 2,好的,是形容词_好地,是副词_ 3,困难的,是形容词;

2、_ 努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_ 几乎不_注意 特殊: 2, 形容词+名词I am a _ student. (happy, happily)He is a _ man. (successful, successfully)Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly)一,形容词和副词在句中的位置:1, be+形容词I am_ ( happy, happily).He is _ (successful, successfully).Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).3, 动词+副词He runs _ (quick, quickly).He studied _

3、. (good, well)He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully)4, 特殊的有3种情况:1.)feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉, 看起来, 听起来, 闻起来, 尝起来2. )get, become, turn(变得) 3.)keep,seem1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely 2.He looks_.A.happy B. happily C. sadly3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad4. Do you

4、 feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavilysomething(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词/ 修饰词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的 / 一些事情做3. Enough ( 足够

5、) 放在名词前, 形容词,副词后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look after herself. The teenagers arent serious enough to drive . 1. He is ill today . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily3.

6、 The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly C. careful6. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly8. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A

7、. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong10. He speaks _ for me to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly11. He runs _ to catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. qui

8、ckly enough12. Im _ I cant say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that形容词和副词的比较级、最高级   大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）

9、最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：      构 成 方 法       原  级 比 较 级最 高 级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorter highestshorte

10、st以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinest latestfinest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-est funnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathletic

11、outgoingmore beautifulmore athleticmore outgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：    原 级    比较级   最高级  good/well    better   best 

12、60;bad/badly    worse   worst  many/much    more   most  little    less   least  far      farther（更远）    further（更深

13、远）   farthest(最远)   furthest（最深远）一 将下列形容词变成比较级形式： old fat young ugly high low light white sunny hot cool interesting healthy happy new little few wonderful early thin tall late big large delicious difficult fast slow friendly many/much quietly good/well形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：

14、 一、 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样1、A与B在某一方面程度相同: as+原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. 2、A在某一方面不及B: Anot as/so+原级+as B.eg.1) My friend Kay isnt as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard as B.

15、as harder as C. as hard so 4) I dont study _ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy.二表示两者之间不同程度的比较 比较级+ than 例如： Our school is larger than theirs. I have more

16、 money than you. Tim is older than Lucky. I like pork better than beef. 比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。1）This pen is much better than that one.2）This book is far more interesting than that one.5.在原级前面通常使用very, quite, too, much too, 等 1）The

17、person is quite clever. 2）Today is too cold. 1. I am _ than him ( tall )2. It is much _ ( cold ) today.3. The coat is even _ _(beautiful ) than that one .1. He writes a little _ (slowly ) than you .2. Our classroom is _(bright ) than yours 3. He is even _ ( ill ) today 4. I can walk _ than he . ( fa

18、r )5. English is much _ ( important)6. The meat smells still_(delicious ) than that one 7. The rain is as _ as it was yesterday (hard)8. We cant read so _ as they ( loud )他比约翰矮。He is _ _ _.汉堡包比薯条更好吃。Hamburgers are _ _ _ French fries.1.你舞跳得比她好。You dance _ _ she/her.他开车比我小心He drives _ _ _ I/me1.他今天好多了

19、。He is _ _ today.这个故事比那个故事还更有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one3.今天天气热了一些。 Its _ _ hotter today.三表 “比较级and比较级”意为“越来越” 。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。例如：In winter, the days are getting shorter and shorter。 I feel better and better. She becomes more beautiful and beautiful.练习：1.他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _.我

20、们的生活变得越来越好。Our life is getting _ _ _.那个公园变得越来越美丽。The park is getting _ _ _ _.她越来越聪明了。She becomes_ _ _.5.雨正越下越大。Its raining _ _ _ _.1. Paul is very _ . He is _ than his brother . A. heavy - heavierB. heavy - heavyC. heavier - heavier D. heavy-heavyer 2. It has the _ clothing store in the town. A. goo

21、dest B. gooddest C. best D. better3. This ruler is _ than that one. A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest4. This book is _ of all. A. cheapest B. cheap D. cheaper D. the cheapest5. He is much _ than his brother. A. taller B. tall C. the tallest D. tallest6. Li Lei is _ older than Lucy. A. quit

22、e B. very C. much D. more7. This is one of _ films of this year. A. more exciting B. exciting C. the most exciting D. most exciting8. The weather in Beijing is colder than_. A. in Guangzhou B. Guangzhou C. that in Guangzhou D. that from Guangzhou9. Tom is _ of the two boys. A. taller B. tallest C. t

23、he taller D. the tallest10. Of my parents, my father looks_. A.old B. older C. the oldest D. the older11. This watch is _ than that one. A. much expensive B. expensiver C. more expensiver D. more expensive1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough 

24、B. enough slowly  C. fast enough  D. enough fast2. It's such an _ film that all the students are _ in it.  A. interesting; interested  B. interested; interesting  C. interesting; interesting  D. interested; interested; interested3. Mingming got up very _,so he

25、came to school half an hour _.   A. late; lately  B. lately; late  C. lately; lately  D. late; late5. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and more rich  B. more rich and more rich  C. richer and richer  D. richer and richest6. Which lesson is

26、 _, this one or that one?A. difficult  B. much difficult  C. more difficult  D. the most difficult7. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is even _ in August. A. hotter; hottest  B. hot; hot  C. hotter; hot  D. hot; hotter8. This pencil is _ that one. A. so long as 

27、; B. as longer as  C. longer than  D. not as longest a9. This box is _ heavy _ I can't carry it. A. too, to  B. so, that  C. very, that  D. too, that 1. Lily gets up _ (early) than Lucy. 2. Which goes _ (slowly), Tom or Jim? 3.This book is _ (interesting) than than one.

28、1. I am very _. But Tom is _than I .（tired） 2. Which is _ （difficult）, physics or biology ? 3. This book is _ than the other two . （easy） 4. In summer its _ （hot） in Wu Han than in Beijing . 5. The Chinese people have a much _ （good）life now .一 短语归纳more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比

29、赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同 care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩 reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上make friends交朋友 the other其他的 touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋 be good at擅长 b

30、e good with善于与相处二句型be good at doing sth擅长做某事 make sb do sth tell sb to do sth 让某人做某事 ask sb to do sthmake sb/sth adj 使某人/某物··· want to do sth.想要做某事 as +adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。二 难点讲练1.Peter likes to do the same things as me. 彼得喜欢和我做一样的事情。My best fri

31、end Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一样。（1）the same as.意为“与······相同”。例如：My birthday is the same as Toms. 我的生日与汤姆的一样。I have the same school bag as yours. 我有一个和你一样的书包。（2） different from.意为“和······不一样”，是the same as.的反义词组。例如：Lucy i

32、s different from Lily. 露西与莉莉不一样。拓展 difference 意为“不同；不用之处”，可做可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。例如：There is no difference between the twins.那对双胞胎长得一模一样。经典练习A. Life in the country is quite _ that in the city. A. the same B. different from C. full of D.the same as B. Is your pen _ Jims? A.same as B.the same C.the same wit

33、h D.the same as3. There are many _ (different) between the two coats. 4. 我的妹妹和我不一样。 My sister _ _ _ me.2.We both like sports. 我们两个都喜欢运动。They are both tall. 他们两个都高。both 表示两者都, neither 表示两者都不。both of/neither of 表示“两者都/都不”。例如：They both are students.= Both of them are students. 他们两个都是学生。The girls both l

34、ike English.=Both of the girls like English. 这两个女孩都喜欢英语。Neither of them is a doctor. 他们两个都不是医生。经典练习5. There are lots of trees on_ sides of the streets. A.each B.both C.either D.all6. What are your parents? They_doctors. A.are all B.are both C.all are D.both are7. Li Lei and Li Ming_ black hair. A.ha

35、ve both B.both have C.has both D.both has一 Both of them are doctors.(改为否定句） _ _ them _ a doctor.3.Huang Lei isnt as good at tennis as Larry. 黄磊不如拉里擅长网球。 as.as 与······一样 not as/so.as 不如······中间加形容词或副词的原级。例如：He is as tall as Tom. 他跟汤姆一样高。She

36、isnt as outgoing as her sister. 她不如她的姐姐外向。经典练习9. Jim is twelve years old. Tim is twelve years old, too.(合并为同义句） Jim is _ _ _ Tim.10. English isnt as easy as math.(改为同义句） English _ _ _ _math.11. Write _ and try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possible B.more carefulC.most careful D.as carefu

37、lly as you can 12. Do you think football is as _ as basketball in America? A.most popular B.the most popular C.more popular D. popular 13. This math problem is _that one. A.not so easy as B.more easy than C.as easier as D.easy than4.However,Larry is much less hard-working, so I always get better gra

38、des.然而，拉里不如我用功，因此我总是取得更好的成绩。（1） little 和much 都可用来修饰比较级，表示“更······一点，······得多”。例如：He is a little shorter than you. 他比你稍矮一点儿。拓展 修饰比较级除了用a little 外，还可用even（甚至），far(非常），a lot(非常），a bit(一点）等。经典练习 14.This is my friend. He is _outgoing than I am.

39、A. much B.more much C.a little more D.a lot of more15. She is _ _ _(稍矮一点）than Tom.5.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使我笑。 make v. 制造；使；让。常用结构：make sb./ sth.+adj. 使/让某人/某事怎么样；make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。例如：Mother made a birthday cake for me.妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕。The news makes everyone happy.这个消息使每个人都很

40、快乐。His mother made him finish the work alone.他妈妈让他一个人完成这项工作。经典练习16. The boss makes the worker _10 hours every day.A.work B.to work C.working D.works 17. Mr Bean enjoys _ jokes and often makes us _.A.to tell; to laugh B.tells; laugh C.telling; laugh D.telling; laughing18. His parents often make him _

41、 his homework till 10 pm.A.do B.does C.to do D.doing19.这个消息使每个人都很快乐。The news _everyone_. 6.Who do you think should get the job, Jenny or Jill?你认为谁应该得到这份工作，詹妮还是吉尔？（1） 本句是由“特殊疑问句+选项”构成的选择疑问句，“do you think”作插入语。例如：Who do you think cleaned the classroom yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打扫的教室？Which bike do you think is

42、Toms, the new one or the old one?你认为哪辆自行车是汤姆的，那辆新的还是旧的呢？1、 or 意为“或者；还是”，常用于选择疑问句中。例如：Do you like math or English? 你喜欢数学还是英语？经典练习20.Lucy ，do you think who _ the shortest in your class?A.do B.does C.is D.are21. Which do you think _ the longest river in China?A.is B.are C.am D.be22. Who do you think _

43、him clean the classroom yesterday?A.help B.helped C.helps D.helping.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1Your bag is smaller than_.Ahis     Bhis'sChim         Dtheir2Lucy is_of the two.Aquiet         BquietestCquiete

44、r         Dthe quieter3Thank you _ me about this.It's very kind_you.Ato telling；for       Bfor tell；ofCabout telling；for       Dfor telling；of4This watch is _ than that one.Amore cheaper 

45、60;    Bmuch cheapCmore cheap        Dmuch cheaper5Every day his parents make him _ on the farm.Ato work         BworkingCwork         Dworks6Ann enjoys _ music on S

46、undays.Alistening to        BlisteningClisten to         Dlisten7Li Lei's parents _ doctors.Aare all         Bare bothCall are         Dboth

47、are8Lily is _ shorter than Lucy.Avery         BtooCquite         Da little9This year red isn't as _ as green.Apopular         Bmore popularCless popular     

48、;   Dthe most popular10Lucy and I are best friends.She would like _ everything with me.Atouch        BshareCto touch        Dto share11He is _ Tom，because they both enjoy playing basketball.Asame as    

49、60;  Bsimilar toCthe same as      Dthe similar to12It'll take us a whole day to get there by train.So it's_for you to take enough food.Anecessary        BhealthyCdifferent        Dtraditi

50、onal13When autumn comes，the days get_.Along and long       Blonger and longerCshort and short       Dshorter and shorter14He can speak English as well as his father_.Ado      Bdoes   Cis   &

51、#160;  Ddid15When did you _ there?At 9：00 last night.Aget to  Barrive inCreach  Darrive at.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，填入适当的单词(每小题1分，共5分)41A turkey is m_ bigger than a chicken.42He is not funny，and he is always very s_.43We _(应该) eat less junk food.44Tom reads as_(大声地) as Tina.45I thanked him

52、from my bottom of _(内心).用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)46Sue is_(quiet)than Ann.47My brother is very_(tall)48I have_(many)books than you.49The story is_(interesting)than that one.50Do you know any famous Chinese _(saying)?写出比较级。1.short_ 2.smart_ 3.funny_ 4.friendly_5.lazy _ 6.good_ 7.loudly_ 8.quiet_9.clearl

53、y_ 10.hard-working_完成句子。1. Tom is _(外向的)than Tim.2. We didnt watch yesterdays_.(比赛)3. Lisa sang so _.(好地)4. Sally really wanted to _(赢)5. -How is it？  _(极好的)6. Can you sing _(大声地) . I cant hear you.单项选择。1. Lucy has more foreign friends than Lily_.   a. is  b. have  c. was  d. does2. Its a nice day,_?   a. isnt  b. is it