中南大学网络教育英语(下)在线考试一答案

1、英语（下）总共60题共100分查看试题范围显示全部试题 仅显示答错试题 仅显示未答试题仅显示答对试题考试编号95048答题开始时间2014-12-0314:06:14答题结束时间2014-12-0314:28:00考生姓名张琛考试时间00:16:29 分钟总得分97分评卷人系统自动评卷评卷时间2014-12-0314:28:00.组合题（共20题，共40 分）1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number is a record high. Yet, at the same

2、 time, school systems in many areas are facing budget problems.The (2) economy is not the only cause. Another reason has to do with increased prices forfood and fuel. They mean (3)二、一厂-'7. - " "IThe United States will spend more than five hundred billion dollars (4) public education fo

3、rthe coming school year. The federal government helps (5), but the responsibility for educationis mostly on state and local governments ZTwo major sources of money for public schools are property taxes and sales taxes. Aslowdown in consumer spending, the engine of the economy, means fewer goods to t

4、ax. Andthe collapse of the housing markiTins Ie辆 rnony to collect in 问A report in July from the National Conference of State Legislatures said thirty-one of the fiftystates were having budget problems. And the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities (7)school officials in at le 龙：匸，二i 沁讥黑 l'i：

5、9;/：:；：?；：?： m ii 工二讥in匸Florida, for example, has cut school aid by about two percent (8) student. State officials saytax collections are low and lottery sales have fallen by one hundred million dollars. Floridaand m any other states use money from 阴丨的 of lottery ticke-ts to help pay for education.A

6、round the country, the economic slowdown has added to the numbers of children (9) freeor reduced price lunches at school. In other words, (10) of the same economic problems that .: :'i : :二.: . .: j -.-i "i. i.-r'il'-.- .1： u(20 分)(1) 1 (2 分)A. is startingB. are startingC. is starte

7、dC. littleD. strong考生答案：A考生得分：2分评语:3 （2分）A. lowB. lowerC. highD. higher考生答案：D考生得分：2分评语:4 （2分）A. inB. withC. onD. for考生答案：C考生得分：2分评语:（5） 5 （ 2 分）D. expend考生答案：A考生得分：2分评语:(6) 6 ( 2 分)A. prosperousB. prospectC. propertyD. proposal考生答案：A考生得分：0分评语：7 （2分）A. sayB. saysC. callD. calls考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语：（8）8 （

8、2 分）A. perB. everyC. eachD. often考生答案：A考生得分：2分评语：（9）9 （ 2 分）A. receivesB. receivingC. to receiveD. received考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语：（10）10 （ 2 分）A. muchB. fewC. greatD. many考生答案：D考生得分：2分评语：s recognition that2. A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认）of a mistake. Itsomething you ' ve said or

9、（1） has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about thatrelationship and want it repaired.!It ' s never easy to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art ofapology. Look back and think how (2) you' ve judged roughly (草率)，said unkind things,pushed yourself (

10、3) at the expense(在使某人受损的情况下)of a friend. Some deep thought inus know that when (4) a small mistake has been made, your feeling will stay out of balanceuntil the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is (5).ZI remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with (6) illnesses:head

11、ache, insomnia (失眠),stomachaches and so on. No physical cause could be found.Finally the doctor said to the man,“ (7) you tell me what ' s on your consc(e良心) , I canhelp you.1Ji IAfter a short silence, the man told the doctor that he (8) all the money that his father gave tohis brother, who was

12、abroad. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The olddoctor made the man write to his brother, making an (9) and enclosing(附寄) a check. In thepost office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, theAnd heman (10) int o tears. “Thank you, doctor, ”

13、he said, “I think I ' m all right now. 磁、(20分)(1) 1 ( 2 分)A. doneB. thoughtC. announcedD. expected考生答案：A考生得分：2分评语:2 (2分)A. longB. oftenC. muchD. soon考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语:3 (2分)A. aheadB. away 4 （2分）D.such考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语:（5）5 （ 2 分）A. shownB. explainedC. offeredD. expressed考生答案：D考生得分：2分评语:（6）6 （ 2 分）A

14、. strangeB. seriousC. variousD. much考生答案：C考生得分：2分评语:（7）7 （ 2 分）A. WheneverB. UnlessC. SupposeD. Although考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语:（8）8 （ 2 分）A. stoleB. acceptedC. seizedD. wasted考生答案：C考生得分：2分评语:(10) 10 ( 2 分)A. joyedB. burstC. l aughedD. cried考生答案：B考生得分：2分评语：二.组合题(共10题，共30 分)1. Sending text messages from your

15、 mobile phone while driving is more dangerous thandriving under the influence of drink or drugs, a study by Britain's Transport Research Laboratory (TRL) has found.The reaction time of people texting as they drove fell by 35 percent, while those who haddrunk the legal limit of alcohol, or taken

16、cannabis, fell by 21 percent and 12 percent respectively, according to the study.The study, which was commissioned by the motoring group RAC Foundation, also found that while texting the driver ' s ability to stay in lanes or keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front was worse than those wh

17、o were under the influence of cannabis.“This research shows how dangerous it is to text while driving,” TRL Senior Human FactorsResearcher Nick Reed said in a statement.He pointed out that drivers who texted were distracted by taking their hand off the wheel to use their phone, by trying to read sma

18、ll text on the phone display and by thinking about how to write their message.The combination of these factors resulted in the impairments to reaction time and vehicle control that place the driver at a greater danger than having drunk alcohol to the legal limit for driving, ” Reed told reporters.On

19、e conclusion researchers made about why texting is so dangerous is the length of time it takes to write a message while driving.The TRL said that writing a text message behind the wheel took 63 seconds, in which time a car travels half a mile within town centre speed limits and over a mile within mo

20、torway speed limits.Nearly half of all 18-24 year-olds admitted to texting as they drove, a separate survey by theRAC Foundation discovered.The TRL study selected 17 people from the 18-24 year-old age group to take part in asimulated road test, in which they were asked to read, write, and ignore tex

21、ts on a variety of roads.“ Almost all the participants in this study shared the same view that drink-driving was themost dangerous action on the road,” RAC Director Stephen Glaister said.He said the research clearly showed that a driver who is texting is significantly more impaired than a driver at

22、the legal limit for alcohol.“ No responsible driver would drink and drive,” Glaister said in the statement.“ We need tomake sure that text fans understand that texting is one of the most dangerous things that can be done while in charge of a car.”（15 分）（1）Which of the following statements is true ac

23、cording to the passage?（3 分）A. Drink-driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of drugs and texting while driving.B. Driving under the influence of drugs is more dangerous than drink-driving and texting while driving.C. Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and

24、driving under the influence of drugs.Dt is equally dangerous to drink-drive, drive under the influence of drugs and text while driving.考生答案：C考生得分：3分评语：（2）Which is not the reason why texting while driving is so dangerous?（3 分）A. The driver takes too much time to write a message while driving.B. The d

25、river feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.C. The driver can not concentrate on driving while texting at the same time.D. The driver tries to read small text on the phone display while driving.考生答案：B考生得分：3分评语：(3) Which of the following was commonly believed to be the

26、most dangerous action on the road? (3 分)A. Driving under the influence of drugs.B. Talking while driving.C. Texting while driving.D. Drink-driving.考生答案：D考生得分：3分评语：(4) What is the main idea of the passage?(3 分)A. The phenomenon of texting while driving.B. The danger of texting while driving and the r

27、easons for it.C. The disadvantage of texting while driving.D. The length of time it takes to write a message while driving.考生答案：B考生得分：3分评语：(5) This passage might be.(3 分)A. a newspaper reportB. a scientific researchC. a documentD. a comment on a movie考生答案：A考生得分：3分评语：2. The Spanish man likes, among o

28、ther things, to eat well. Besides the general meals of theday breakfast, lunch and dinner in Spain people like to eat“la merienda ” , a snack in theafternoon which is taken in a bar or at home.“ lr de tapas” is another typical Spanish thingwhich consists in taking little portions of food which can c

29、onsist of: fish, ham, cheese, alwaysaccompanied by wine or beer. ZIn the evening, after having dinner, especially young people, go to bars and have some drinkswith their friends. They like spending all the night in the bars and then in the discos. Adultsalways prefer to take dinner with friends in a

30、 restaurant, especially at weekends, when they have more free time. All terraces are full during the warm seasons, until late at night. Spanishpeople enjoy talking in high voices and drinking a lot of beer and other drinks, which consistof whisky combined with some energy drinks.Moreover, Spanish pe

31、ople are the Europeans who eat the most fish, after Japan, the majorconsumer of fish in the world. The majority of Spanish fishermen are in the northCantabria,Asturias, Galicia and Catalonia and in the south Andalucia and Canarias. That is why, inthe Spanish cuisine there are many dishes based on fi

32、sh.Concerning the Spanish way of eating, we have to mention that Spanish people usually take dinner late at night, at 10 p.m. This is because they would work until 8 or 9 in the evening, as they start working later in the morning and have a break of almost two hours at mid-day, for their siesta.s cu

33、stomsTo conclude, we should say that it is worth tasting all the Spanish dishes and especially the ones based on fish, because they are delicious. And the most interesting of all, like in all countries, is that each region has its special foods and ways how to serve them. Likewise, drinks are also d

34、ifferent from one place to another, and are related to each region'产 J LU (15 分)(1) In Spain people like to eat“la merienda ” , which is _ .分)A. a snack in the afternoon taken in a bar or at homeB. a snack at noon taken in a bar or at homeC. a snack in the evening taken in a bar or at homeD. The

35、 Scottish may seem a little more intense than the English.考生答案：A考生得分：3分评语：(2) “lr de tapas ” is composed)f.(3 分)A. pork, ham, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerB. fish, ham, butter, accompanied by wine and beerC. fish, bacon, cheese, accompanied by wine and beerD. fish, ham, cheese, accompanied by

36、 wine and beer考生答案：D考生得分：3分评语：(3) is the major consumer of fish in the world.(3 分)A. Spanish peopleB. Japanese peopleC. Chinese peopleD. American people考生答案：B考生得分：3分评语：（4）Spanish people often have supper.（3 分）A. late at night, at 10 amB. l ate at midnight, at 11 pmC. ate at night, at 10 p.m.DJate at

37、 noon, at 11 a m.考生答案：C考生得分：3分评语：（5）Of all the Spanish dishes, the most delicious are.（3 分）A. the ones based on vegetablesB. the ones based on fishC. the ones based on hamsD. the ones based on beefs考生答案：B考生得分：3分评语：三.单选题（共30题，共30 分）（1 分）1. We must （?） the potential of market before we implement this

38、sale plan.A. cut downB. ask aboutC. try outD. tell of考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：2. Don' t try to do everything at once; take it a bit （?）.（1 分）A. all the timeB. at a timeC. at the timeD. in the meantime考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：3. （?） our friends, we visited the museum.（1 分）A. Accompanied inB. Accompanied toC. Accom

39、panied forD. Accompanied by考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：4. The proposal was greeted with great .（1 分）A. dissatisfactionB. disappointmentC. enthusiasticD. enthusiasm考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：5. （?） the window, my hand was cut unexpectedly.（1 分）A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I was cleaning考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：6.

40、 Can you tell us what the box （?） ?（1 分）A. containsB. settlesC. fuelsD. retires考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：（1 分）（1 分）7. It is reported that the police will soon （?） the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：8. One important part of the （?） of these probes h

41、as been to look for life.D. barrier考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：9. Man is interested in (?) unknown to us beyond the stars.(1 分)A. the worldB. the worldsC. another worldD. other worlds考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：10. They also focus (?) how students can become more efficient language learners and better communicators. (1 分)A

42、. onB. atC. inD. of考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：11. I can make you (?) what I say, but you can' t make yourself (?) in English. (1 分)A. understand; understandB. understand; understoodC. to understand; understandD. understand; to be understood考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：12. I requested him to write an article (?) the inf

43、lation.(1 分)A. regardsB. regardingC. as far asD. as well考生答案：B考生得分：1分评语：13. One of the chief duties of a teacher is to (?) his students.(1 分)D. recognize考生答案：A考生得分：1分评语：14. (?) the time that this letter reaches you I will have left this country.(1 分)15. I think winter is a beautiful season, (?) when

44、 it snows.(1 分)A. speciallyB. typicallyC. especiallyD. terminally考生答案：C考生得分：1分评语：16. The only language (?) is easy to learn is the mother tongue.(1 分)17. The house (?) windows are broken is empty.(1 分)D.whose考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：18. What is the use of that new nuclear (?) ?(1 分)A. applianceB. apparatusC. equipmentD. device考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：19. Life is (?) problems. (1 分)A. a fewB. fewC. someD. a series of考生答案：D考生得分：1分评语：20. You weren ' t boring m