译林牛津英语初三新版第一第二单元知识点复习巩固

1、一、同步知识梳理(9AU1)知识点1：重点单词和短语 1. It says 上面写着，上面显示2. eat up 吃光，吃完 （use up 用完，用尽）（代词的位置）3. be well organized 很有条理的4. keep in good order 使保持井然有序 （in order 按顺序）5. show off炫耀,卖弄(show sb around sp带领某人参观某地 show sb the way to 给某人指路)6. repeat grammar rules for us 为我们重复语法规则7. come up with （= think of 想出，提出 ）；追上

2、，赶上8. be curious about 对感到好奇9. get angry easily 容易生气（anger n.）10. make a good accountant 成为一名优秀的会计11. neither nor 既不也不（就近原则）Neither he nor I am well educated eitheror 或者或者 bothand 两者都连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式12. be happy with = be satisfied with 对感到满意13. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家14. impress the whole country w

3、ith his creative work 他的富有创造力的作品给全国人民留下深刻的印象15. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术团的高度赞扬16. give up 放弃（代词放中间）give up doing sth = stop doing sth放弃做某事 17. work for the sales department in a big company 在一家大公司的销售部工作18. day after day 日复一日19. the general manager 总经理20. take the lead 处于领先地位，带头21.

4、 be ready to do 准备做某事22. take on new challenges 接受新的挑战23. the chief engineer 首席工程师24. connectwith/to 把和连接起来25. a miss is as good as a mile 差之毫厘，谬以千里（as good as与几乎一样，简直是）26. cant afford to do 负担得起（费用、损失、后果）多用于否定句和疑问句中27. make mistakes 犯错误28. pay attention to every detail 注意每个细节 （to 为介词 + doing sth ）2

5、9. work to high standards 工作高标准30. easy to work with 容易一起工作31. a pioneer heart surgeon 一位心脏外科手术的带头人32. cant be too careful = can never be too careful 再怎么细心也不为过33. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事34. perform/do an operation on sb给某人做手术35. devote oneself/ ones life / time to 把奉献给（to为介词,后接名词，代词，动名词）36. respe

6、ct sb = have / show respect for sb 尊重，尊敬某人37. be suitable for 适合38. accept others advice 接受别人的建议39. think twice (about sth ) 三思而行40. worry too much担心太多41. be patient / impatient with 对有/ 没有耐心42. not only but (also ) 不但而且 （就近原则）43. appear in a fixed order 按照固定的顺序出现44. make his lesson lively and inter

7、esting使他的课上得生动而有趣（lively活泼的，生气勃勃的指人或物）45. people born under the same star sign出生在同一星座下的人们46. share similar personalities具有相似的个性47. depend on 依靠48. be divided into被分成 divide into 把分成49. Its you who shape your life and your future 你的生活和将来都掌握在你的手中（强调句型）50. Its said that 据说51. make a speech = give a spe

8、ech 作演讲52. do extra work 做额外的工作53. win several science competitions 赢得几项科学竞赛54. get himself more organized 使他自己更加有条理55. be absent from school 缺席 56. recommend sb as 推荐某人为/当57. find it difficult to work with him58. be formed by both nature and the environment天生和后天环境形成的59. be passed onto you by your p

9、arents有你的父母遗传给你60. liveliness and impatience活泼和急躁61. like father ,like son有其父必有其子62. has many strong qualities for this position许多突出的品质适合这个职位知识点2：重点讲解1. Suzyiswellorganized.Shekeepsallherthingsingoodorder.(1) organizedadj.有条理的，有效率的organize动词，意为“组织，安排”organization名词，意为“组织，机构”例句：Iagreedtohelporganizet

10、hecompanypicnic. Theyhaveestablishedastudentorganization.他们成立了一个学生组织。(2) order名词，意为“顺序”ingoodorder有条不紊Outoforder次序颠倒，不按顺序inthewrongorder次序乱了keepgoodorder保持良好的次序inorderthat+句子目的在于,为了 inordertodosth.为了做某事order做动词，意为“命令；订购”例句：Heorderedanewsuitforhimself.他为自己订购了一套新西装. Heorderedustoleavetheroomquietly.他命

11、令我们悄悄的离开房间。2. Daniel is very clever,but he is modest and never shows off.show off 炫耀；卖弄，后面接名词、代词和从句，代词放中间。 Dont show it off here. 不要在这炫耀它。 show 的用法show sb. sth = show sth to sb 把某物给某人看show sb around some place 带领某人参观某地 show sb the way to/where is/ how sb can get to告诉某人去的路show +that 从句表明 show up 出现，到

12、来 例句：Your work shows that you are careful.He showed up at last. 3. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.Neither 1)neither 用作代词，意为“两者都不”常用结构：neither of + 代词或名词复数，此结构做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Either 也有相似的用法，表示“任何一个”例句：Neither of the stories was true. 两个故事都不是真的。2)用作形容词，意为”（两者中）没有一个，表示全部否定，后

13、接可数名词单数例句：Neither story is interesting.两个故事都没有趣。3)并列连词，neithernor，既不也不，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。(就近原则)例句：Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不对。4. Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work(1) Impress 动词，“给留下深刻的印象”三种句型1) impress sb.with sth 例句：He impress

14、ed me with his excellent drawing skills. 他高超的绘画技巧给我留下了深刻的印象。2) be impressed by/with 例句：I am impressed by/with your speech.3) leave/make/have an impression on sb.例句：Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.(2)whole 形容词，意为“全部的，整体的，所有的”，用在名词前作定语 例：She spent the whole day writing. 5. His s

15、culpture for Sunshine Town Square has won high praise from the art community. (1) praise n.赞扬，赞美，表扬receive praise 接受赞美 give praise 表扬 high praise 高度赞扬例句：他赞扬她的勇气 He praised her for her courage.朋友们的赞扬使这个孩子很自豪。 The praises of his friends made the body feel very proud(2) won 是win 的过去分词，此处作及物动词，意为“赢得”，也可

16、作不及物动词，意为“获胜，赢” 例句：Who won the race today? We must win today. 辨析：win 与beat Win赢得，获胜所接宾语一般是比赛、辩论、战斗、奖金等名词或赢得的荣誉beat打败，战胜所接宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等例句： Lilei beat Jim and won the first prize. 李雷击败了吉姆，获得了第一名。6. You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先，要么落后。 (P8) (1) either1) 用作副词，意为“也不”，通常用在否定句末。例句： I dont w

17、ant the blue one, and I dont want the red one,either.2) 用作代词, 意为“ (两者中的）任何一个，后常与of 连用例句：There are two bikes in the room. You can ride either of them.3) 用作形容词，意为”（两者中）任一的；后接可数名词单数例句：There are shops on either side of the stree.4) either or并列连词，要么要么，或者或者，不是就是，在句子中连接同等的句子成分，连接主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。例句：Eit

18、her you or he is wrong. 不是你错了，就是他错了。(2) take the lead意为“处于领先地位” 例句：She took the lead in the second lap. 她在第二圈时领先。(3) fall behind意为“落后” Come on！We are falling behind. 7. As a doctor, you cant be too careful.Canttoo固定句型，意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越越好You cant praise the book too much. 这本书值得大加赞扬。拓展：有时也用can never, imp

19、ossible 等与too 连用来表示类似的意思。例句：It is impossible to get to school too soon. 到校越早越好。8. She has devoted most of her time to her work. devote(1) devote用作及物动词，意为“把献给；把用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote . to .结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。例句：I dont think we should devote any more time to this question.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。He dev

20、oted his whole life to teaching.他把毕生精力献给了教学。(2) devote oneself/ones time to 致力于，献身于例句：For four years he devoted himself to music.四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。9. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. appear 作不及物动词，意思为“出现，露出”。如：A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.批注：appear作为不及物动词

21、时既不能后接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。作连系动词，意思为“看起来，似乎”，后可接名词、形容词、动词不定式或从句等。如：It appears a true story.He appears (to be) quite rich.He appears to be living in thearea.It appears that he forgot to sign the letter.【拓展】appear的反义词是disappear，类似加dis-这样的否定前缀的词还有：dislike, dishonest, discuss等。fixed 形容词，“固定的”fix 动词，“修理；使固定”。如：

22、Can you fix this MP4 for me here now?常用短语： fix up 修理，修补，如：Ill take it to the watch makers and ask him to fix it up for me.10. lively, live, alive 与living辨析 （P15）lively “生动的，活泼的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。如：Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是个活泼的女孩。 Everything is lively here . 这儿一切都生机勃勃。live “活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名

23、词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。 如:a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。alive “活着“，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。如:No man alive is greater than he . 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想让鱼活着。living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。如:My first teacher is still living . 我的启蒙老师仍健在。 English is a

24、living language . 英语是活的语言。 批注：living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，例如:make a living 谋生。11. It is you who shape your life and your future. (P16)是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来。“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”构成了强调句结构。如：Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday.It was Mary who/that met an old beggar in

25、the street yesterday. (强调主语)It was an old beggar whom/that Mary met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语)It was yesterday that Mary met an old beggar in the street. (强调时间状语)It was in the street that Mary met an old beggar yesterday. (强调地点状语)注意：it强调句型不能强调句子的谓语。 强调部分指人用who或that，强调部分指物用that.12. It is said th

26、at people born in the year of Tiger are brave.(P16)据说在虎年出生的人很勇敢。It is said that.据说，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。类似的结构还有：it is reported that.据报道.如：It is reported that the police have found the missing girl students. It is believed that.据说，据信.如：It is believed that the spy is still in Russia. It is known th

27、at.众所周知.如：It is known that the Youth Olympic Games were held successfully in Nanjing this summer.It is thought that.据估计，人们认为.，如：It is thought that there are more than 3000 different languages in the world.13. We hope that you agree with us. (P18) 我们希望你同意我们的意见。agree “同意”，常见用法：agree with sb “同意某人的意见”。

28、如：All of us agreed with the professor.agree to (a plan) 同意（计划）。如：They agreed to the plan. agree to do 同意做某事。如：I dont agree to make the experiment. agree on sth 就.取得一致。如：Finally, we agreed on the price with the seller. 14. We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor.recommend sb. as 推荐某人为rec

29、ommend sb.sth = recommend .sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend sb to do sth 劝告/建议某人做某事I recommend him as your assistant.Mr. Zhang recommend the book to his students. We recommended him to speak at the meeting.二、同步题型分析例1:Inorder theworldafriendlyplace,onemustshowafriendlyface.A.makes. B.making C.tomake D.make

30、解析：inorderto表目的，“为了” 答案：C例2：（2013扬州）-Whos the most modest boy in your class? -Daniel. He never in public. A. gets off. B. takes off. C . Shows off. D turns off 解析：考查固定动词短语。gets off.“下车”； “takes off”脱下，起飞”； Shows off“炫耀”； turns off “关掉”。根据句意选择C答案：C例3：（2013镇江）-Helen is a thoughtful girl. -Yes. I think

31、 she is plan everything well. A.too talented to . B. talented enough to. C.so talented that. D.such a talented girl that 解析：因为so.that 和such .that 后面的that句型都跟句子，而too.to表示太而不能，此句意是“我认为她有足够的能力把一切计划的很好”，所以选B项。答案：B例4：(2013黄石中考）I cant play the piano,and A. neither can my sister. B.my sister cant, too.C. s

32、o cant my sister. D.can my sister,either解析：结构:neither + 助动词/情态动词/be动词 + 主语意为“也不”答案：A 例5：（安徽中考）-Our team the match. Weve got the first place! 这个是忘了吗 -Well done! Congratulations! A. Hit. B. beat. C.won. D. watched 解析：由第二句“我们得了第一名”可知，我们对赢得了比赛，故排除A、D;beat 后接人，win 后接match等词。本句宾语是match，因此动词用win 答案： C 例5（2

33、013浙江杭州中考）They are able to talk openly to one another whenever of them feels hurt.A. either B .both C .some D. All解析： (两者中的）任何一个答案：A例题7：完成句子他想通过他的努力学习给老师留下好的印象。He want to his teachers his hard work. 答案： Impress ; with 例题8：完成句子你越勤奋越好 You hard-working.答案：Cant be too 三、课堂达标检测检测题1：单项选择1. Jack is very _a

34、nd he never shares his things with others.A.clever B.kind C.generous D.selfish2. Though the work is very hard, he doesnt want to_easily. A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give over3. Its very kind you to help me my English. A.of; on B.of; withC.for; with D.of; of4.They cant find in our neighborh

35、ood. A.something strange B.strange something C.anything strange D.strange anything5.It took time to read such a book. A.too muchB.much tooC.too manyD. many too6.The workers three years the great building. A.spent；to buildB.spent；buildingC.paid；forD.cost；on7.I will look after your dog while you are a

36、way.You worry about it. A.shall not B.cantC.shouldntD.may not8.Mr. Smith will give us a talk on computers next week. A.at times B.sometimeC.sometimes D.some times9.The doctor asked my father to give up to keep healthy. A.smokingB.smokeC.smokeD.to smoke10.We should pay attention to the teacher carefu

37、lly. A.listen toB.listeningC.listening to D.listenKeys：1.D selfish自私的;clever聪明的;kind友好的;generous慷慨的。2.B give up放弃。句意：尽管工作很难，但他不想轻易放弃。3.B “Its+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事真是太了”；“Its+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是的”。由句意可知应使用第一种句型，另外，“帮助某人做某事”应为help sb. with sth.。4.C something用于肯定句，anything用于否

38、定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在所修饰词的后面。5.A too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，many too搭配有误。由空格后的time可知选A。6.B 本题考查句型spend.doing sth.，意为“花费做某事”。7.C 由前句“你不在的时候我会照看你的狗”可判断后句应为“你不应该担心它”。8.B at times有时；sometime某个时间；sometimes有时；some times几次。由句意“史密斯先生下周某个时间将给我们作一个关于电脑的报告”可知选B。9.A give up “放弃”，后

39、接动词时，应用v.-ing形式，即give up doing sth.。10.C pay attention to后需用v.-ing形式作宾语，“听老师讲课”用listen to。检测题2：词汇题。1. Rub this oil into your skin and your headache will soon _(appear)!Have a try!2. As a secretary, Miss Luo is well_(organize).3 .Its necessary for us to get enough sleep if we want to be_(energy).4. S

40、ong Zuying has a beautiful voice and she is a _(birth)singer.5. Many teenagers often go to school without ( have) breakfast. It is not good for them.6. It is important for us (take) action to prevent A-Flu-HINI (甲型H1N1流感) spreading.7.It was (粗心) of Ricky to leave the door unlocked when he went to be

41、d.（玄武区）8.We all think Helen is (乐于助人的) enough to be a YOG volunteer.（建邺区）9.That football match will be covered (实况直播) on TV on Saturday. （栖霞区）10.Its necessary to (分组) them into a team of five while playing this game.答案：1.disappear 2.organized 3.energetic 4.born 5.having 6.to take 7.careless 8.helpfu

42、l 9.live 10.divide一、同步知识梳理 (9AU2)知识点1：重点句型和短语1. Theres nothing wrong with 没问题，没毛病 = There isnt anything wrong with = Nothing is wrong with2. Sth looks good/nice on sb 某物穿在某人身上好看sb looks good in + 颜色/衣服 某人穿什么颜色的衣服好看3. Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow ?你知道彩虹有多少颜色吗？4. influence our m

43、oods 影响我们的心情 have an influence on 对有影响5. make us feel happy 使我们感到高兴 （make sb do sth 使某人做某事；注意被动形式）6. feel sleepy 感到困倦 - go to sleep 去睡觉 -fall asleep (短暂性)入睡 be asleep (延续性)睡着的 a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩7. be good/ bad for 对有好处/ 坏处 be good to 对亲切 be good at 擅长于8. feel relaxed （人）感到放松 - relaxing films 令

44、人放松的电影9. be painted blue 被漆成蓝色 （主动语态为 paint sth + 颜色 把某物漆成颜色）10. bring peace to our mind and body 给我们的大脑和身体带来平静11. represent sadness = stand for sadness代表伤心12. feel blue/sad 感到悲伤/难过13. on ones wedding day在某人婚礼的那天14. prefer = like better 宁愿,更喜欢（过去式、过去分词preferred） prefer sth / doing sth / to do sth pr

45、efer sb. (not) to do sth.宁愿某人（不）做某事 prefer sth to sth 宁愿喜欢而不愿喜欢 prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做事情而不愿做事情15. create a warm and comfortable feeling 创造一种温暖而舒服的感觉16. cheer sb. up (代词放中间)=make sb happy 使某人高兴起来，某人振作起来17. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事= cause/help sb

46、 to remember sth remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事18. hope for success 希望成功19. require strength in either body or mind 在身体或精神上需要力量 require sb to do sth = ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 (sth) require/need doing = require/need to be done 需要被做 (主动形式表示被动意义）20. make / find/ think/ feel + it 形式宾语+ （for sb）+ to do st

47、h （对某人来说）使/发现/认为/觉得做某事怎么样I find it hard to learn English well 我发现学好英语是困难的21. have difficulty (in) doing sth.=have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难 (difficulty不可数 用法类似的有：trouble/ problems)22. make a decision 决定make a decision to do sth= make up ones mind(s) to do sth= decide to do sth决定做知识点2：重点讲解：1. Id rat

48、her wear blue than pink. 我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色。would rather than 表示“宁愿而不愿”，“更愿意”；rather后跟动词原形。否定式时，not要放在would rather之后。如：e.g. Hed rather stay at home than go out on such a rainy day.He would rather not go to the party. 他宁可不去参加聚会。 do sth 宁愿做某事 not do sth 宁愿不做某事would rather do A than do B 宁愿做动作A不愿动作B do sth

49、A than sth B 宁愿做A事不愿做B事I would rather stay at home at night.I would rather not sit here.She would rather go out than stay at home on Sunday.I would rather have juice than water. 2. Theres nothing wrong with pink, you know. 你是知道的，粉红色本身没有错。nothing 是不定代词，它通常放在所修饰的形容词之前。类似的不定代词还有something/somebody; anyt

50、hing/anybody; nobody/nothing/no one 等。There is nothing/ something wrong with sb./ sth. 表示某人/某个东西没出/出了毛病。e.g. There is something wrong with my watch It doesnt work.3. Colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy.颜色会改变我们的情绪，让我们感到高兴或悲伤，充满活力或昏昏欲睡。make sb. do sth. “使得某人

51、做某事”，后接宾语和宾语补足语。e.g. The news made her very sad.4. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for the mind and body because this colour creates the feeling of harmony. 穿蓝色的衣服或睡在一间蓝色的房间里对我们的身体和头脑都有好处，因为这个颜色创造出和谐的感觉。be good for “对有利”e.g. Taking a walk after supper is good for our health.

52、它的反义词是 be bad for wearing是wear的动名词形式，因为它在句中做主语，所以要加inge.g. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.5. I am feeling blue. 我感到伤心。英语中一些表示颜色的词常常会有另外的喻义。e.g. a green hand 生手 He is yellow. 他懦弱 a white lie 一个善意的谎言6. People who live in cold climates prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comf

53、ortable feel. 生活在寒冷气候下的人们更愿意使用暖色给他们的家带来温暖、舒适的感觉。prefer “更喜欢”，后可跟名词、代词，也可跟动词不定式或动名词。(1) prefer to do sth 意为“更喜欢做某事”。如：I prefer to stay at home(2) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 意为“宁愿做- 而不愿做-She prefers to play outside rather than stay at home .(3) prefer doing sth to doing sth - 意为“比起做-更喜欢做-”。Bo

54、ys prefer playing football to playing badminton .(4) prefer sth to sth 意为“比起-更喜欢某物”。I prefer cakes to rice 7. Yellow is the colour of sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day.黄色是太阳的颜色，所以它能使你想起温暖、晴朗的日子。remind sb of sth/ sb. “使某人想起某事/某人”e.g. He reminds me of my brother.8. This can help when you are having difficulty making