路由器连接与静态路由配置

1、湖南理工学院实验报告学院：计算机学院 班级： 姓名： 学号： 一、实验目的 （1）掌握路由器之间及其与主机的连接方法。 （2）掌握路由器的基本配置命令； （3）熟练掌握静态路由的配置方法与应用。 二、工程背景在实际组网工程中，两台路由器Route A和Route B利用Internet 网将局域网LAN1和LAN2相连，如下图所示。现需要对路由器进行基本配置，并利用静态路由技术实现全网路由可达。LAN 1F0PC1RouteAS0InternetS0RouteBF0PC2LAN 2三、实验方案1、方案概述将路由器Route 1和Route 2利用V .35专用缆线通过各自的串口（广域网口）S0

2、相连接，PC1和PC2利用双绞线分别连接到各自路由器的局域网接口F0上，接口参数如拓扑结构图所示。2、实验拓扑结构图192.168.1.1/2PC1192.168.1.2/2F0Route1192.168.3.1/2SS192.168.3.2/2192.168.2.1/2F0Route2PC2192.168.2.2/23、配置命令步骤1在路由器Router1上配置接口的IP 地址和串口上的时钟频率。 Router1(config#int f0/0Router1(config-if-FastEthernet 0/0#no shutdownRouter1(config-if-FastEtherne

3、t 0/0#ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-if-FastEthernet 0/0#exit Router1(config#int ser Router1(config#int serial 3/0Router1(config-if-Serial 3/0#no shutdownRouter1(config-if-Serial 3/0#ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 Router1(config-if-Serial 3/0#clock rate 64000 Router1(confi

4、g-if-Serial 3/0#end查看接口的状态Router1#show ip interface briefInterface IP-Address(Pri IP-Address(Sec Statu s ProtocolSerial 3/0 192.168.3.1/24 no address up upSerial 4/0 no address no address down downFastEthernet 0/0 192.168.1.1/24 no address up upFastEthernet 0/1 no address no address down down Router

5、1#步骤2. 在路由器Router1上配置静态路由。 验证测试：验证Router1上的静态路由配置。 Router1(config#ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2Router1(config#end Router1#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 -

6、 OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default Gateway of last resort is no setS 192.168.2.0/24 1/0 via 192.168.3.2C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial 3/0 C 192.168.3.1/32 i

7、s local host.步骤3. 在路由器Router2上配置接口的IP 地址和串口上的时钟频率。 Ruijie>en Ruijie#config tEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. Ruijie(config#hostname Router2 Router2(config#int f0/0Router2(config-if-FastEthernet 0/0#no shutdownRouter2(config-if-FastEthernet 0/0#ip address 192.168.2.1 25

8、5.255.255.0 Router2(config-if-FastEthernet 0/0#exit Router2(config#int s 3/0Router2(config-if-Serial 3/0#no shutdown Router2(config-if-Serial 3/0#ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0Router2(config-if-Serial 3/0#clock rate 64000 验证测试：验证路由器接口的配置。 Router2#show ip interface briefInterface IP-Address(Pri

9、 IP-Address(Sec Statu s ProtocolSerial 3/0 192.168.3.2/24 no address up upSerial 4/0 no address no address down downFastEthernet 0/0 192.168.2.1/24 no address up upFastEthernet 0/1 no address no address down downRouter2#步骤4. 在路由器Router2上配置静态路由。 验证测试：验证Router2上的静态路由配置。Router2(config#ip route 192.168.

10、1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.1 Router2(config#end Router2#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, B - BGP O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter areaN1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1

11、- IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default Gateway of last resort is no setS 192.168.1.0/24 1/0 via 192.168.3.1C 192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet 0/0C 192.168.2.1/32 is local host.C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial 3/0 C 192.168.3.2/32 is local host.步骤5. 测试网络的互连互通性。 C:>ping 192.168.1.2从PC1 ping PC2 C:>ping 192.168.2.2从