苏北四市高三第一次调研考试英语解析

1、苏北四市2018年高三第一次调研测试(解析版)英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the theater?A. On Martins Lane.B. On Maple Street.C. On Craven Street.2. What seems to be the mans hobby? A. Watching TV.B. Reading books. C. Ta

2、lking on the WeChat.3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Avoid on-sale things.B. Wait until the weekend.C. Get better shampoo.4. When will the speakers probably meet? A. On Wednesday afternoon.B. On Thursday afternoon.C. On Friday afternoon.5. What is the probable relationship between the s

3、peakers?A. Colleagues.B. Employer and employee.C. Customer and manager.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has the man been doing this afternoon?A. Mending the washing machine.B. Looking for a

4、 laundry shop.C. Doing some cleaning.7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and clerk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which are todays specials?A. Noodles and pasta.B. Juicy steak and fried chicken.C. Noodles and fresh garden salad.9. How does the

5、 man like his steak cooked?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well done.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How much will the woman pay a month on average if she pays yearly?A. $270.B. $285.C. $295.11. How can the woman pay the rent?A. By credit card.B. By check.C. By cash.12. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Wednes

6、day. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where did the woman work in Finland?A. In a language center.B. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.14. Why does the woman come to England?A. To do some sightseeing.B. To study English.C. To enrich her experience.15. What position does the man offer?A. Ordinary Waiter.B. Head Wait

7、er.C. Manager.16. How long does the man want the woman to work to show her ability?A. Some ten minutes.B. Around half an hour.C. About forty minutes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where did the speaker come from?A. Scotland.B. England.C. Switzerland.18. What was the weather like on the first day when the spe

8、aker arrived?A. Clear and warm.B. Warm but foggy.C. Windy but cloudless.19. How did the speaker feel at the first sight of the gardens?A. Surprised at the ill management.B. Amazed at the beauty of the gardens.C. Shocked at the convenience of the paths.20. What was the season when the speaker came to

9、 the city?A. Early summer.B. Early winter.C. Early spring.15 ACBCA 610 BABCB 1115 CABCA 1620 BCABC 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The idea of green packaging has received wide _ since the government announced specific goals to g

10、reen the delivery industry. A. currencyB. creativityC. cooperationD. criterion22. Will you take over at the next service area? I want a short rest.Sure. You _ for over four hours by then.A. have drivenB. have been drivingC. will be drivingD. will have been driving23. Save your apology for _ you real

11、ly make everything a mess.A. unlessB. onceC. whenD. though24. Big data is the driving force behind this zones development, a steady stream of new big data construction projects constantly _. A. being introduced B. introducing C. having introduced D. to be introduced25. The year-end season is the bes

12、t time not just to reflect on your personal achievements but also to _ the lessons you missed. A. live up toB. split off fromC. push ahead withD. catch up on26. Feng Xiaogangs latest film Youth, now a box office hit, _ scheduled for release on Sept 29, was held back for two months.A. casually B. ori

13、ginally C. temporarily D. eventually 27. China has been working to _ the legal landscape for autonomous vehicles, which are on a highway to commercial availability.A. clarifyB. accelerateC. transmitD. preserve28.Several melon stalls were below the window and above them _with a big clock on top of it

14、. A. was the TelecomTowerB. were theTelecomTowerC. the TelecomTower wasD. the TelecomTower were29. The staff were _ when the company announced a fat bonus for everyone.A. in the redB. as white as a sheetC. tickled pinkD. in the black30. During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce

15、 giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US. A. that B. those C. this D. it31. I _ my luggage in a locker at the station, saving the trouble of dragging it around when shopping.A. drainedB. depositedC. distributedD. delivered32. _ the fact that your payment misse

16、s the deadline, youll have to pay a fine according to the contract.A. In possession of B. In spite of C. In case of D. In view of33. In western countries, only the completely innocent or the determinedly blind could believe that any government activity near to election time _ electoral implications.

17、A. hasnt had B. didnt have C. doesnt have D. hadnt had34. I had my computer stolen in my office, but luckily the police got it back to me.How unbelievable! The thief _ it.A. need have sold B. might have sold C. should have sold D. must have sold35. My colleague is always trying to persuade me to buy

18、 goods I dislike at YunJi APP.Sounds terrible. I mean, _.A. life is a horse, and either you ride it or it rides youB. the car will find its way round the hill when it gets thereC. take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of the

19、mselvesD. you may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink21-25 ADCAD    26-30 BAACB    31-35 BDCBD第21题此题考察名词辨析。Currency流通、流行，creativity创造，cooperation合作配合，criterion(批评判断的)标准、准则。故选A。第22题此题考察时态。意为“到那时你

20、将已经驾驶超过4小时”，发生在将来故将来时，“for over four hours”表示一段时间，故完成时，选D。第23题此题考察名词性从句。句意为“把你的道歉节省到你真的搞砸了一切的时候。”故选C 。第24题此题考察时态与语态。前句中已有谓语动词，中间为逗号，后句不可有谓语动词。后句中主语与动词为被动关系，且根据句意时态为现在时，故选A。第25题此题考察动词词组。“期末不仅是反应你个人成绩的最好时间，也还是你弥补遗漏课程的最佳时机。”live up to 做到，split off from从分离，push ahead with 促进推动，catch up on

21、赶完，补做。故选D第26题此题考察副词词义，casually随意地，originally最初本来，temporarily暂时地，eventually终于，最后。本句句意为冯小刚最新的电影芳华，本来计划于9.29上映，推迟了两个月。故选B第27题此题考察动词词义。Clarify澄清，说清楚，accelerate加快，transmit,传送、传输、发射，preserve保存、保护。句意为“中国目前正在致力于使只能交通工具合法的现景更为清楚”。故选A   此句摘自2018年1月份的China Daily Business版。第28题此题考察表语倒装句。还原出来应该是&#

22、160;the telecom tower was above them 所以选A。第29题此题考察词组。In the red亏空，赤字，as white as a sheet(脸色)苍白，tickled pink十分乐意的，in the black盈利。句意为“当公司宣布发给每个人丰厚的奖金，工作人员们都十分乐意。”故选C第31题此题考察动词词义。Drain排出、排干、耗尽，deposit存款、寄存，distribute分配，deliver运送。根据句意“我把行李箱寄存在车站的柜子里，免去了带着它购物的麻烦。”选B第32题此题考察介词词组。In possession of控制、拥有

23、，in spite of 即使，in case of 以防In view of鉴于。根据句意“鉴于你的支付逾期，根据合同你不得不交罚款。”故选D第33题此题考察时态。根据句意“在西方国家，只有单纯的孩子与完全的瞎子才会相信政府在临近大选的时期的活动没有卷入选举的意义。”相信的内容作为陈述的一个事实、道理，使用一般现在时，故选C第34题此题考察虚拟语气。根据句意“我的电脑在办公室被偷了，但幸运的是警察拿到后带给了我。难以置信！小偷本可以卖掉它。”might have 在句中表示过去本应该发生但实际上并没有发生的事。故选B第35题此题考察谚语俗语。A句意为人生就像一匹

24、马，你不驾驭它它就会驾驭你；B车到山前必有路；C小事留意大事顺利；D河边牵马易，逼其饮水难。根据句意“我的同事总是试着引导我在这软件上买我不喜欢的东西。听起来很可怕，我觉得强扭的瓜不甜。”第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My mother has always been involved in early-childhood education. She often set the scene for children to 36 the joy of physical a

25、ctivity, getting them excited and 37 to learn.Mum was so proud of me after I 38 the triathlon at the 2000 Olympics, but before the dust 39 , she grabbed me, saying: “Now this is your 40 . Use it.” She wasnt speaking from an economic point of view but talking about the 41 of my being a role model, en

26、couraging kids to 42 their dreams.Since the Olympics, I have 43 more than 100 schools. I talk to the kids about “living a life less 44 ,” a concept passed on to me by my parentsthe idea of 45 being average. I tell them that what you believe, you will 46 .As I was a kid, my mother came to every 47 no

27、t to pressure me but to 48 me. One of my favorite sports-related memories was when I was 49 in the Canadian Triathlon Championships. As I ran by a big truck, I saw my mother 50 on top of one of its huge wheels, cheering for me. I find it sad when people say their parents have never seen them 51 .Whe

28、n I was at the University, I completed only one semester and then decided to 52 so I could race professionally full-time. Mum was the first person I called. It was a 53 moment. I wasnt sure how she would react.“Mum, I have this opportunity, and I think Im going to take it. What do you think?”She was

29、 as 54 as ever. It turned out to be a good 55 . Supporting your children, trusting their decisions, giving well-thought-out advicethose are definitely important qualities.36. A. experienceB. evaluateC. expressD. expect37. A. afraidB. readyC. relaxedD. reluctant38. A. wonB. choseC. playedD. watched39

30、. A. roseB. settledC. flewD. appeared 40. A. luckB. timeC. crossroadD. opportunity41. A. demandB. happinessC. courageD. importance42. A. displayB. followC. appreciate D. abandon43. A. servedB. attended C. visited D. started44. A.energeticB. colorfulC. miserableD. ordinary45. A. neverB. alwaysC. seld

31、omD. usually46. A. neglectB. achieveC. suspectD. assume47. A. practiceB. schoolC. gameD. kindergarten48. A. supportB. rewardC. instructD. comfort49. A. surfingB. jumpingC. joggingD. running50. A. sittingB. speaking C. standingD. performing51. A. competeB. succeedC. separateD. compromise 52. A. drop

32、inB. drop offC. drop outD. drop back53. A. magicB. nervousC. criticalD. serious54. A. attractiveB. talkativeC. imaginativeD. supportive 55. A. considerationB. intentionC. suggestionD. decision完型出现了很多同意转换还有词性转换还有原词重现，比如第45空，第48空，第54空，熟词僻义考察第39空。而且考察the dust settled表示尘埃落定这一点。不过，考生应该能够辨别出，可能是为了中和阅读难度，完

33、型设置得比较简单。考生应该尽量冲刺满分。答案：36-40 ABABD   41-45 DBCDA   46-50 BCADC   51-55 ACBDD第36题“使孩子体会活动的乐趣”，experience指体验、经历。第37题Ready to learn准备好学习，A恐惧D不情愿地，与上文妈妈营造的学习氛围相矛盾，C放松地，与原文相关性小。第38题“赢得了2000年三项全能运动的比赛”，赢得比赛使母亲骄傲，故选A第39题dust settle，待形势明朗，尘埃落定，文中指成绩公布之前。第40题“这是你的机会，好好利用”luck幸运不

34、合题意，crossroad十字路口，并非作抉择，不合题意，time时间，不合题意。第41题“谈论我成为一个榜样人物的重要性”，其余选项不符合文意。第42题Follow their dreams 追寻他们的梦想。第43题根据下文“I told the kids”可知“我”参观走访了100多所学校。第44题ordinary平凡普通。“living a life less ordinary”意为拒绝平庸的生活。第45题The idea of never beingaverage，与上文的拒绝平庸相对应，意为“永不甘于平凡”第46题“我告诉他们相信什么，就会得到什么。”第47题Game比赛，后文in

35、the Canadian Triathlon Championships可以看出。第48题Support支持，后文“cheering for me”可以看出。第49题后文“as I ran by a big truck”可以看出。第50题我看到我妈妈站在大卡车上面（这里表示顺着车轮胎看到了我妈妈），为我加油！站在用stand第51题Compete比赛，“当人们说他们的父母从不看他们的比赛我觉得这很难过。”第52题后文“so I could race professionally full time”可以看出，我为了有足够的专业训练时间想要退学drop out第53题Nervous令人感到焦虑的

36、，“I wasnt sure how she would react”我不知道她会作何反应，所以有些忧虑。第54题supportive支持的。母亲像往常一样支持我。综合上文可以看出一直以来母亲都支持着我的训练与比赛。第55题“it turn out to be a good decision”这是一个很好的决定。后文“supporting your children”以及上文中母亲的支持可以体现，支持自己的孩子是一个很棒的决定。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Th

37、e ChocolateMuseumThe story of chocolate through the agesExperience chocolate-making from cocoa bean to chocolate barEnjoy the smell,taste and texture of freshly made chocolateOpening hoursTuesFri 10 am to 6 pmSat&Sun+public holidays 11 am to 7 amClosed on Mondays, Christmas Day and during Carniv

38、al week.Entrance feesAdults Concessions (over 65 years old) Groups (of 15 people or more) More than a museum!The Panorama Restaurant can cater for all your corporate events: business lunches, anniversaries, weddings and parties. Groups of 30300 people are welcome.-Welcome ToAucklandMuseum“Nau mai ha

39、ere mai”AucklandMuseum has a constantly changing feast of fresh events and new exhibitions reflecting the culture of New Zealand. This year is no exception.Click here to find out more >>Latest newsBe inspired by the da Vinci Machines exhibition and design and build your own original flying mac

40、hine. The best entry will win the budding inventor a helicopter ride over Auckland for a family of four.Avoid the traffic, enjoy hassle-free parking and view the exhibits in peace and quiet on Wednesday evenings! Open till 7:30 pm.From 28 November until 4 March there will be no public access to the

41、Reading Room.Click here to find out more >>Museum opening hours10 am5 pm daily (except Christmas Day)56. If 16 adults, including 3 aged 70, plan to visit the Chocolate Museum, how much should they pay at least？A.69.  B.78.C.80.   D.87.57. According to the information of Auckland

42、Museum, we know that _.A. it opens from 10 am to 5pm everydayB. it has a feast of fresh events except this yearC. the winner will fly a helicopter as a reward D. the museum focuses on New Zealands culture答案：56-47BD第56题B 根据第一小篇Entrance fees中的信息可知，成年人$6/位，大于65岁的人优惠价$3/位，大于等于15人以上的团队$5/一位，题中可

43、知为16人团队且有3名大于65岁的人，则为满足15人团队的15名成员*团队价$5+剩下的一名大于65岁者*优惠价$3=78元。故选B。第57题 D 根据第二小篇，由最后一句括号中except Christmas Day排除A，由第一段最后一句This year is no exception排除B，由Latest news中段一第二行“a helicopter ride”与选项中“helicopter”冲突，一个是直升机旅行，一个是直升机，需要仔细理解，排除C。再看段1中the culture of New Zealand符合D选项，故选D。BI used to think the whole

44、 purpose of life was pursuing happiness. Everyone said the path to happiness was success,so I searched for that ideal job, that perfect boyfriend, that beautiful apartment. But instead of ever feeling fulfilled, I felt anxious and adrift.Eventually, I decided to go to graduate school for positive ps

45、ychology to learn what truly makes people happy.And whats the difference between being happy and having meaning in life?Many psychologists define happiness as a state of comfort and ease, feeling good in the moment. Meaning, though, is deeper. The renowned psychologist Martin Seligman says meaning c

46、omes from belonging to and serving something beyond yourself and from developing the best within you. Our culture is obsessed (痴迷于) with happiness, but I came to see that seeking meaning is the more fulfilling path. There are four pillars (支柱) of a meaningful life. The first pillar is belonging. Bel

47、onging comes from being in relationships where youre valued for who you are intrinsically and where you value others as well. For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning. For others, the key to meaning is the second pillar: purpose. Finding your purpose is not the same thing a

48、s finding that job that makes you happy. A hospital custodian told me her purpose is healing sick people. Many parents tell me, “My purpose is raising my children.” The key to purpose is using your strengths to serve others. Without something worthwhile to do, people flounder. The third pillar of me

49、aning is also about stepping beyond yourself, but in a completely different way: transcendence (超然). Transcendent experiences can change you. Transcendent states are those rare moments when youre lifted above the hustle and bustle of daily life, your sense of self fades away, and you feel connected

50、to a higher reality. For me, Im a writer, and it happens through writing. Sometimes I get so in the zone that I lose all sense of time and place.The fourth pillar is storytelling, the story you tell yourself about yourself. Creating a narrative from the events of your life brings clarity. It helps y

51、ou understand how you became you. But we dont always realize that were the authors of our stories and can change the way were telling them. Your life isnt just a list of events. You can edit, interpret and retell your story, even as youre constrained by the facts. Thats the power of meaning. Happine

52、ss comes and goes. But when life is really good and when things are really bad, having meaning gives you something to hold on to. 58. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Life can be fulfilled by landing ideal jobs. B. Life dilemma is easy for us to get out of.C. Happiness is the core

53、values in our culture.D. Happiness is what most people pursue.59. From the four pillars of a meaningful life, we can know that _.A. nothing is as essential a source of meaning as belongingB. purpose is less about what you want than what you giveC. transcendent fades easily and rarely makes us cheerf

54、ul D. the way of telling stories guarantees a meaningful life60. The passage aims to tell us that _.A. meaning is more important than happinessB. seeking meaning does more good than badC. chasing happiness can make people unhappyD. meaning has deeper psychological significance答案：58-60DBA第58题 D 推断题，A

55、项错误，第一段中作者表示“But instead of ever feelingfulfilled, I felt anxious and adrift.”; B项错误，与文中内容无关；C项错误，第二段“Our culture is obsessed with happiness.”可知，happiness占价值观的一部分，但是并不是核心；D项正确，由“Everyone said the path to happinesswas success.” “Our culture is obsessed with happiness.”可知，s现在大多数人都在追求happiness。第59题 B 细

56、节题，A项错误，由第四五两段可知，许多人觉得归属感最重要，另一些人觉得目的更重要，所以A项不够全面；B项正确，由第四段倒数第二句和倒数第一句可知，最重要的目的就是要服务他人，所以purpose主要在于你的奉献；C项makes us cheerful不准确；D项错误，没有说明到底用什么方式，用guarantee不准确。第60题 A 写作目的题，首先，文章的主题讲的就是meaning，C项没有提到meaning，所以把C项排除。D项指meaning有更深的心理上的重要性，这不是文章的重点。文章从一开始作者就结合自身经历，讲了自己从追求happiness，然后幡然醒悟去追求meaning的事，所以应该是meaning比happiness更重要，选A。CIn 2015 a paper published in a science magazine reported on the personality types of people living in various London districts. Extroverts (外向的人), the researchers who wrote it had discovered,