江苏省南京市中考英语试卷解析

1、一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holidayWhat kind of plan is this？（）AA party planBA trip planCAn exercise planDAn eating plan2（1分）Look!There _ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper

2、!（）AisBareChaveDhas3（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing _ May 7，2017（）AinBonCatDby4（1分）I go swimming every dayWow!That's a good _It keeps you healthy（）AmarchBtaskChabitDdream5（1分）Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is？Just _ going for tw

3、o more blocks and you'll see it（）AkeepBto keepCkeepingDkeeps6（1分）Did Alice tell you _ to get to the station？Yes，she said we would meet there at ten（）AhowBwhatCwhenDwhere7（1分）Who threw the empty bottles on the floor？I don't knowThey're not _Ask Max，please（）AIBmeCmyDmine8（1分）Linda and Kitt

4、y will go to Greenery Theme Park by _ next Sunday（）AtheyBthemCtheirDthemselves9（1分）Millie，_ do you take the course in DIY？Every Saturday afternoon（）Ahow longBhow farChow muchDhow often10（1分）Would you like some green tea？No，thanksI _ drink green teaIt hurts my stomach（）AalmostBseldomConlyDstill11（1分）

5、When did the classroom have a power cut？This morning，while we _ a physics lesson（）Ahave hadBwere havingCare havingDwill have12（1分）Give me a chance，_ I'll prove it to you（）AandBtillCthoughDwhile13（1分）We can't enter the roomI can't find my keyIs it possible that you _ it at home？（）AleftBfi

6、xedCmanagedDdesigned14（1分）How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence？（）AAmy said"If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home"BAmy said"if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home"CAmy said，if it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at homeDAmy said，"

7、If it rains tomorrow，we'll stay at home"15（1分）Hello，Helen!Can I see Mr Smith？_I'll tell him you are here（）ANever mindBIt sounds like funCJust a minuteDSorry to hear that二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16（10分）You and your family are planning a p

8、icnic for tomorrowBut you want to（16） the weather forecast （预报） first to see whether there will be rain or notYour father turns on the television and the family listens to the（17）make the weather report"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning，（18）clearing by early afternoonThe high tomorrow w

9、ill be 85"As there will be no rain，the whole family feels（19）Without the weather forecast，you would not know this，and you would just have to take your chancesBut now，you can plan your picnic（20）worrying whether it will rain or notThe man you can thank for this is Cleveland AbbeHe is known as th

10、e father of the weather bureauHe was the first person to publish（21）weather forecasts in the United StatesAbbe began his daily weather bulletins （简报） in 1869They were based on weather（22） he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditionsBecause of their accuracy （准确），the reports were（23）Congres

11、s （国会） became（24） in Abbe's weather reportsThey made Abbe a meteorologist （someone who studies weather conditions），and he（25） issuing （发布） forecasts three times a dayHe was the first official forecaster of the USWeather ServiceBecause he often forecast probable storms，Abbe earned the nickname of

12、"Old Probabilities"16AproduceBspreadCcheckDorganize17AfiremanBpostmanCfishermanDweatherman18AsoBbutCafterDbecause19AhappyBworriedCstressedDcurious20AaboutBwithoutCagainstDfrom21AonlineBpollutedCdailyDindoor22AmapsBstationsCspaceDcenters23AstrangeBpopularCterribleDuseless24AsuccessfulBsimil

13、arCboredDinterested25AavoidedBbeganCmindedDrisked三、阅读理解 （共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑26（3分）26The note told Greg his mother wasAnot at homeBin the gardenCwashing the dogDmaking afternoon tea27What did Greg have to do in his room？AWash his uniformBFeed the petsCH

14、ave a restDMake it tidy28What did Greg's mother ask him to do first？AGo outsideBBrush the catCHave afternoon teaDChange his clothesAlum29（3分）Just like a car engine needs petrol（汽油），your body needs fuel（燃料；养料）Itneeds food!The things you eat and drink are turned into energyYou need energy for ever

15、ythingplaying，walking，running，thinkingeven sleepingFeeling hungry may mean you are running low on energyIf it is not mealtime，you may need a snack to refuelBut what sort of snack should you eat？This is like choosing the right fuel for a carSome cars，such as racing cars，need the best fuel to go fast

16、and keep their engines running smoothlySo，if you want to be at your most lively，choose the best fuelThis means eating healthy snacksThere is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!Healthy SnacksEat these oftenUnhealthy SnacksEat these only sometimesNutsSeedsDried fruitFresh vegetablesFre

17、sh fruitChipsLolliesSoft drinksChocolate barsBiscuits29What does"It"mean in the underlined sentence"It needs food!"？AFuelBPetrolCYour bodyDA car engine30When you are running low on energy，you may feelAsmooth Bhungry Clively Denergetic31The writer thinks it is better toAeat chips

18、and biscuits Beat healthy snacks at mealtimesCeat seeds than vegetables Deat healthy snacks between meals32（4分）Here is an experiment （实验） to see how ants can organize some clever teamworkWhat's going on？You can see one of the best examples of insect teamwork by watching antsIf one ant finds food

19、，it leads others there to eat it tooThey follow each other by making long trailsThe ants go back and forth collecting food，to take back to their nest （穴）When you move the fruit，the ants will still find itBut，instead of making a new direct route （路线） to the food，they will follow each other through th

20、eir old trail route32What will happen if one ant finds food？AThe ant will eat all the foodBThe ant will watch other antsCThe ant will lead others to the foodDThe ant will wait until others come33If the fruit is moved to a new position，the ants willArail to find it Bgive up looking for itCmake a new

21、direct route to it Dget to it through the old trail route34Which is the correct order to do this experiment？aMove the fruit to a new positionbFind an antcCheck the fruit an hour laterdPut a thin slice of fruit in front of the antAabcd Bbdca Cdbca Dcadb35What can we learn from this experiment？AThe ex

22、periment is done successfully in the labBAnts do the experiment to show their team spiritCCareful watching does little help in this experimentDWe can find out some facts by doing small experiments36（5分）（an extract from Probuditi!）Calvin waited outside Trudy's bedroomThen it happeneda scream，a ve

23、ry loud screamCalvin ran to his room and dived into bedHe heard Mama coming down the hall"Did you do this？"his mother askedCalvin looked out from under the coversHis mother stood over him，holding a rubber spider"Do what？"he asked"You put that thing in my bed，"Trudy told

24、 him，stepping out from behind Mama"Don't think that just because it's your birthday you can get away with something like this，"Mama scolded （责骂）"You do want your present，don't you？"That wiped the smile off Calvin's face"Course I do，"he said"Then you

25、 apologize （道歉）"Calvin dropped his head"Sorry Trudy，"he muttered （嘟囔）"Here，"Mama said"Happy birthday"At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelopeInside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent，the worldfamous magician and hypnotist"You

26、've got two tickets there，"Mama said，"and I know someone who'd really love to go along"She smiled at Trudy"You don't mean here，do you？"Calvin asked，eyeing his little sister"Well，that would be really niceBut those tickets are yoursIf you want to ask somebody&

27、quot;Calvin didn't wait for his mother to finishHe rushed out of the house to cell Rodney，his pal next door，that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent36Who screamed at the beginning？ACalvinBCalvin's sisterCCalvin's friendDCalvin's mother37Calvin apologized to TrudyA

28、unwillingly Btruly Chappily Dexcitedly38Calvin received his presentAin the kitchen Bin his bed Cinside the theatre Doutside his house39Calvin's mother Rally wanted Calvin toAask his friend to the show Bfind out what his friend thoughtCdo what she thought was right Dwatch the show without his sis

29、ter40What is the best title for this passage？ATrudy's Spider BMother's TicketsCCalvin's Birthday DRodney's Present四、填空 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上41（1分）What do I need to make a thankyou card？You need some（纸），glue and a pair of scissors42（1分）T

30、hese kinds of plants（生长） in the northern part of our country43（1分）So far，our football team has won every match this yearThat makes us feel（自豪的）44（1分）Liu Hao is the chief（工程师） of the highspeed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing45（1分）More than six（百） teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary a

31、nd secondary school robot competition in MayB）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应横线上46Wild animals which are now in danger need our（protect）47This machine can（translate） simple messages into 24 different languages48My daughter is much（tall） nowThe jeans she wore last year are already too s

32、hort49Libraries or reading corners（build） in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years50About 1，200（guest） who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in NanjingC）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上51（5分）know have a look at a

33、ttractive then anything special（Li Hua and Peter are chatting in the students'dining room）Li Hua：Here's today's Jinling EveningPeter：Can I（51）it？Li Hua：Sure，go aheadPeter：I want to know what's on this weekendLet me see nowLi Hua：Is there（52）on？Peter：Children will have close contacts

34、with shadow plays in Confucius Temple this Saturday morningDo you（53）anything about it？Li Hua：They will invite Nanjing shadow play masters to perform （表演） the traditional plays for childrenThey're said to be（54）What time will the shadow plays start？Peter：At nineWill you be free？Li Hua：Yes，I'

35、ll be freeI'd like to goPeter：Let's go together（55）I'll meet you in Confucius Temple at eight thirtyLi Hua：Good!See you thenBye!五、阅读填空 （共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意：每个空格只填1个单词请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上61（10分）Many countries all over the world have Nat

36、ional ParksThere are about 7，000 National Parks around the worldMost of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there，but a few are in towns and citiesAre there National Parks in England？There are nine National Parks in EnglandThe first three were the Peak District，

37、the Lake District and Dartmoor，which were all named as National Parks in 1951Others followed afterwards，such as the North York Moors in 1952，the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries？Many National Parks around the world cover

38、 huge areas of land where nobody lives，but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activitiesAs a result，National Parks in England include places where people live and work，as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign or human lifeWhy do visit

39、ors go to the National Parks？There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in EnglandVisitors can walk or cycle，following marked route，and many of the parks organize activities for familiesAre there any problems in the National Parks？There are about 110 million visitors to the pa

40、rks every year，bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems tooMany popular towns and villages can be swamped （充斥） by visitorsThis results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞） with trafficLife can be difficult for people who live there，as more and more gift shops and cafes are

41、 opened instead of those everyday shops； in popular areas，house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the areaAnother major problem is litterIn the parks it is a particular （特别的） danger to animalsBroken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the s

42、unWhen these start in wild places，they are much harder to control and can damage （毁坏） large areas very quicklyHow can people help？All National Parks in England promote （倡导） the Countryside Code，which tells people how to take care of their environmentIf these rules are followed，the National Parks wil

43、l be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long timeNational Parks in England （56）Most National Parks around the world are to protect natureDevelopmentNine parks were named as National Parks in England in different（57）（58）Many National Parks around the world are huge in area b

44、ut（59）any peopleMost of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activitiesReasonsVisitors can walk or cycle，following marked routes，and families are（60）with organized activitiesProblemsToo many visitors can cause heavy（61）The disappearance of everyday shops makes（6

45、2）difficultLocal people can hardly（63）to buy houses in popular areasLitter is（64）to animalsFires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quicklyWay outPeople should（65）the rules of the Countryside Code66（10分）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上"Kids can make a difference"

46、;Craig Kielburger saidWhen Craig was 12，he （66）sa group that has helped kids all over the worldHow did Craig get started？In the seventh grade he learned something that made him（67）aA 6yearold boy in Pakistan was sent to work in a factoryThe boy could not go to schoolHe could not even playHe had no f

47、reedom （自由） at allCraig （68）cthat with his own lifeLaws in his country said that kids must go to school（69）Ewas free to all kidsBut in some countries school was not freeChildren from poor families went to work instead of to schoolCraig wanted to help those who didn't have the same （70）aas he and

48、 his friendsAs a result，Craig and some friends started Free The ChildrenCraig and his friends decided that Free The Children should （71）rmoney to build schoolsCraig hoped that learning would help kids in poverty （贫困） live（72）bToday，Craig's charity has more than one million members in 45countries

49、It is （73）sgoing strongThe money they have raised has done many good thingsIt has helped build more than 500schools around the worldIt also pays for health care in （74）pcommunitiesCraig has had a lot of successHowever，he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade"We were laughed

50、at by other kids，who said you （75）c change things，"he saysStill，Craig didn't give upNow he wants more kids to help"Go to free the childrencomBring it to your teachers，"he says"As you gain more confidence，friends will join youIt just gets easier"六、书面表达 （满分20分）76（20分）请根据杂志

51、KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO!Hi!I'm Sigmund Friend，the editor （编辑） of a new magazine KIDVOICEWe like hearing from kidsWe know you've got things to sayWe want to hear from youHere is a topic you might have an opinion about注意：1对所有要点逐一陈述，适

52、当发挥2词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数3文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等Kids and LearningAll kids want to be good at learning2017年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分. 满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分）Here is Nancy's plan for one week during her summer holidayWhat kind of plan is thi

53、s？（）AA party planBA trip planCAn exercise planDAn eating plan【分析】这是南希在暑假期间的计划这是哪类计划？【解答】答案：C考查英文常识句意：这是南希在暑假期间的计划这是哪类计划？根据图片中的内容周一到周日，有游泳、打篮球、网球可知这是一份锻炼计划故选C【点评】根据所给图片的内容以及具体语境进行分析，作答2（1分）Look!There _ a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper!（）AisBareChaveDhas【分析】看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片【

54、解答】答案：A在there be句型中，be动词的单复数应用就近原则（即要看后面的名词来判断），如果这个名词是可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，就用be的单数is；如果这个名词是复数就用be的复数are；根据a photo of our English teacher in today's newspaper谓语动词靠近a photo，是单数，而且句子叙述的是现在的情况，时态应该用一般现在时，所以be动词为单数is故选A【点评】There be 句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"There在

55、此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词"那里"的含义3（1分）Over 10，000 runners joined a half and a mini marathons in Xianlin，Nanjing _ May 7，2017（）AinBonCatDby【分析】2017年5月7日，超过一万人参加了在南京仙林举行的迷你马拉松比赛【解答】答案：B根据设空处后面的时间"May 7，2017"可知句子中的时间状语是"2017年5月7日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词onfor+时间段；at+时间点； in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或

56、某一天的上午/下午/晚上故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径4（1分）I go swimming every dayWow!That's a good _It keeps you healthy（）AmarchBtaskChabitDdream【分析】我每天都去游泳哇，那是一个好习惯它能让你的身体保持健康【解答】答案：C考查名词词义辨析句意：我每天都去游泳哇，那是一个好习惯它能让你的身体保持健康march进行曲；task工作；habit习惯；