小学英语语法总结及练习

1、小学英语语法总结及练习一、 名词复数规则 1(一般情况下，直接加-s，如: book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2(以s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如: bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3(以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y 为i,再加-es，如: family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4.(以f或fe”结尾，变f或fe 为v,再加-es，如: knife-knives，leaf-leaves 5(不规则名词复数: man-men,woman-wome

2、n,policeman-policemen,policewoman -policewomen, child-children，foot-feet,tooth-teeth fish-fish,deer-deer,sheep-sheep,people-people,chine se-chinese,japanese-japanese 写出下列各词的复数 I_him_this_her_ watch_child_photo_diary_ day_foot_book_dress_ tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_ peach_sandwich_dish_bus_ man_woman

3、_ 二、 一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍: 【No.1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空 是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday. 我天天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕 着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成: 1.be 动词:主语，be(am,is,are)，其它。如:Iamaboy.我 是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语，行为动词(其它)。如:WestudyEnglish. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动

4、词后加"-s" 或"-es"。 40精品文档 如:marylikeschinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No.2】一般现在时的变化 1.be 动词的变化。 否定句:主语，benot，其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是 工人。 一般疑问句:Be，主语，其它。如: -Areyouastudent?-yes.Iam./No,I'mnot. 非凡疑问句:疑问词，一般疑问句。 如:Whereismybike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语，don't(doesn't)，动词原形(其它)。如: Idon'tlikebr

5、ead. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句。如: Hedoesn'toftenplay. 一般疑问句:Do(Does)，主语，动词原形，其它。 如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。 -Doesshegotoworkbybike?-yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.动词s 的变化规则: 1(一般情况下，直接加-s，如:cook-cooks,milk-milks 2(以s.x.sh.ch.o 尾，加-es，如:gu

6、ess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3(以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y 为i,再加-es，如: study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_go_stay_make_ look_have_pass_carry_ come_watch_plant_fly_ study_brush_do_teach_ wash_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome. 2.DanielandTommy_(be)inclassone. 3.We_(notwatc

7、h)TVonmonday. 4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday. 5._they_(like)theWorldcup? 6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays? 7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday? 8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays. 9.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening. 10.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle. 11.mike_(like)cooking. 12.They_(have)

8、thesamehobby. 13.myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully. 14.youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell. 15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed. 16.She_(go)toschoolfrommondaytoFriday. 17.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE. 18.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening. 19.SuHaiandSuyang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm. 20.,Whatday_(be)ittoday? ,ItsSatu

9、rday 三、现在进行时 1(现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示 当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2(现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为:be，动词ing. 3(现在进行时的否定句在be 4(现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5(现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:特殊疑问词+be+ 主语+动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:特殊疑问词+be+动词ing? 动词加ing 的变化规则 1(一般情况下，直接加ing，如:cook-cooking 2(以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加ing， make-making,taste-tasting 3(假如末尾是一个元音字母

10、和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的 辅音字母，再加ing， 如:run-running,stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_run_swim_make_ go_like_write_ski_ read_have_sing_dance_ put_see_buy_love_ live_take_come_get_ stop_sit_begin_shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1.Theboy_(draw)apicturenow. 2.Listen.Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom. 3.mymother_(co

11、ok)somenicefoodnow. 4.What_you_(do)now? 5.Look.They_(have)anEnglishlesson. 6.They_(not,water)theflowersnow. 7.Look!thegirls_(dance)intheclassroom. 8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_(listen)tomusic. 9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)suppernow 10._Helen_(wash)clothes?yes,sheis. 四、将来时理论及练习 1、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及

12、打算、计划 或预备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语: tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon, thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。 2、基本结构:?begoingtodo;?willdo. 3、否定句:在be 动词(am,is,are)后加not 或情态动词 如:Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.?Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisaf ternoon. 4、同义句:begoingto=will Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明 天).=Iwillgoswim

13、mingtomorrow. 练习填空: 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends. I_haveapicnicwithmyfriends. 2.我们将要学习英语 We_learnEnglish. We_learnEnglish. 五、一般过去时 1(一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 常和表示过去的时间状语连般过去时也表示过去经常或反 复发生的动作。 动词在一般过去时中的变化:?am 在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=werent)3(句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt 动词原形，如:jimdidntgo

14、homeyesterday. 动词过去式变化 规则: 1(一般在动词末尾加-ed，如:work-worked,cook-cooked 2(结尾是e 如:live,lived3(末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节， 应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 如:stop-stopped 4(以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y 为i，再加-ed，如: study-studied 40精品文档 5(不规则动词过去式: am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went, come-came,have-had,eat-ate

15、,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put, read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_plant_are_do_ drink_play_go_make_ does_dance_worry_ask_ taste_eat_put_pass_kick_ 动词的过去时练习(1)1.I_atschooljustnow. 2.He_atthecamplastweek. 3.We_studentstwoyearsago. 4.They_onthefar

16、mamomentago. 5.yangLing_elevenyearsoldlastyear. 6.There_anappleontheplateyesterday. 7.There_somemilkinthefridgeonSunday. 40精品文档 8.Themobilephone_onthesofayesterdayevening. 9.I_anEnglishteachernow. 10.She_happyyesterday. 11.They_gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth. 行为动词的过去时练习(2) 1.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday

17、. 2.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight. 3.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go) 4._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? 5._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?yes,he_. 6.GaoShan_(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday. 7.I_(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother_. 8.What_she_(find)inthegardenlastmorning? She_(fi

18、nd)abeautifulbutterfly. 六、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词物主代词 主格 (句首做主语)宾格 (句尾做宾语)形容词性 10 40精品文档 (名首做主语)名词性 (句尾做宾语) Imemymine youyouyouryours hehimhishis sheherherhers itititsits weusourours theythemtheirtheirs 习题 一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_ _isverybig.(I) 2.Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she) 3.

19、Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I) 4._ismybrother._nameisjack.Look!Thosest ampsare_.(he) 二、用am,is,are 填空 1.I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not. 2.Thegirl_jack'ssister. 3.Thedog_tallandfat. 4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher. 11 40精品文档 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.Where_yourmother?She_athome. 7.How_yourfather? 8

20、.mikeandLiuTao_atschool. 9.Whosedress_this? 10.Whosesocks_they? 小学英语六年级语法训练 语法及练习1be 动词 动词的用法:(1)Am-wasIs-wasAre-were 口诀:我用am,你用are,is 用在他她它，复数全 (2)肯定和否定句:Iam(not)fromLondon.myhairis(not)long. Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Hereyes are(not)small. (3)一般疑问句:AmIachinese?yes,youare.No,youar

21、ent. AretheyAmerican?yes,theyare.No,theyarent. Isthecatfat?yes,itis.No,itisnt. 用恰当的be 动词填空。 1.I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not. 2.Thegirl_jack'ssister. 12 40精品文档 3.Thedog_tallandfat. 4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher. 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.Where_yourmother?She_athome. 7.How_yourfather? 8.mikeandLiu

22、Tao_atschool. 9.Whosedress_this? 10.Whosesocks_they? 11.That_myredskirt. 12.Who_I? 13.Thejeans_onthedesk. 14.Here_ascarfforyou. 15.Here_somesweatersforyou. 16.Theblackgloves_forSuyang. 17.Thispairofgloves_foryangLing. 18.Thetwocupsofmilk_forme. 19.Sometea_intheglass. 20.Gaoshan'sshirt_overthere.

23、 21.mysister'sname_Nancy. 22.This_notWangFang'spencil. 23._DavidandHelenfromEngland? 24.There_agirlintheroom. 13 40精品文档 25.There_someapplesonthetree. 26._thereanykitesintheclassroom? 27._thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle? 28.There_somebreadontheplate. 29.There_aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomenin

24、t hepark. 30.you,heandI_fromchina. 语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词和物主代词 1(人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个 动词之前(有时候位于than 之后)，宾格一般位于动词或介 词之后。 2(物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面 一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。 一.填写代词表主格。 Iitwe youthem hisyour hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_ _isverybig.(I) 14 40精品文档 2.Th

25、edressis_.Giveitto_.(she) 3.Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I) 4._ismybrother._nameisjack.Look!Thosestampsare_. (he) 5._dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_?(you) 6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_?(she) 7.Icanfindmytoy,butwheres_?(you) 8.Show_yourkite,ok?(they) 9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameismimi.Thesecakesare_

26、.(it) 10.Arethese_tickets?No,_arenot_._aren there.(they)11.Shall_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_ _classroom.(we) 12._ismyaunt.Doyouknow_job?_anurse.(she) 13.Thatisnot_camera._isathome.(he) 14.Whereare_?Icantfind_.Let scall_parents.(they) 15.Don ttouch_._notacat,_atiger! 15 40精品文档 16._sisterisill.Pl

27、easegoandget_.(she) 17._don tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_.(we) 18.Somanydogs.Letscount_.(they) 19.Ihavealovelybrother._isonly3.Ilike_verymuch.(he) 20.mayIsitbeside_?(you) 21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_.(it) 22.Thegirlbehind_isourfriend.(she) 语法及练习3 名词复数和动 一、名词复数规则1(一般情况下，直接加-s，如: book-books,ba

28、g-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2(以s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如: bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3(以“辅音字母+y”结 为i,再加-es，如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries 或fe”结尾，变f或fe 为v,再加-es，如:knife-knives 5(不规则名词复数: man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman- policewomen,mouse-mice,child-children,

29、foot-feet,to 16 40精品文档 oth-teeth fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people,chinese- chinese,japanese-japanese 练习:写出下列各词的复数。 I_him_this_her_watch_book_ child_photo_diary_day_foot_dress_ _tooth_sheep_box_strawberry_thief_yo- yo_peach_sandwich_man_woman_paper_people 二(动词三单的变化规则1(一般情况下，直接加-s，如:cook-

30、cooks,milk-milks 2(以s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如: guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3(以“辅音字母+y”结 为i,再加-es，如:study-studies 练习:写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_go_stay_make_look_ have_pass_carry_come_watch_ 17 40精品文档 plant_fly_study_brush_tea ch_ 语法及练习4 一般现在时 一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Thes

31、kyisblue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 如:marylikeschinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在

32、时的变化 1.be 动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?18 40精品文档 -yes.Iam./No,I'mnot. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike? 2.行为动词的变化。否 定句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原 形(+其它)。 如:Idon'tlikebread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 构成否定句。如: Hedoesn'toftenplay. 一般疑问句:Do(

33、Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。 如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-yes,Ido./No,Idon't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。 -Doesshegotoworkbybike?-yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如: Howdoesyourfathergotowork? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome. 2.DanielandTommy_(be)inclassone. 3.We_(notwa

34、tch)TVonmonday. 4.Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday. 5._they_(like)theWorldcup? 19 40精品文档 6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturdays? 7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday? 8.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays. 9.SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening. 10.There_(be)somewaterinthebottle. 11.mike_(like)cooking. 12

35、.They_(have)thesamehobby. 13.myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully. 14.youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell. 15.I_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed. 16.She_(go)toschoolfrommondaytoFriday. 17.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE. 18.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening. 19.SuHaiandSuyang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm. 20.,Whatday_(be)ittoday?,ItsSaturday. 二、按照要求改写句子。 1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定 40精品文档 40精品文档 三