小学英语总复习（二）一般将来时

1、小学英语总复习（二）语法 一般将来时 小学英语总复习（二）语法 八、一般将来时 基础知识 一般将来时表示将要发生的事情,我们通常用两种形式来表示:1.be going to+动词原形;2.Will/shall+动词原形.其最显著的特点就是在句子中有表示将来某一时间的词或词组.如:We are going to visit Beijing next Friday.She will go climbing tomorrow.我们除了通过根据表示将来的时间或词组来判断是否应该使用将来时外,还可以通过上下文语境来加以确定.如:The winter holiday is coming soon.I am

2、 going to Harbin to watch snow there. "be going to+动词原形"与"will/shall+动词原形"的区别在于前者强调"打算,计划好"要做一件事情,而后者没有强调这种计划性,只是客观在说明一件事情将要发生。如: I'm going to visit the museum this Sunday.本周日我将打算去参观博物馆. It will rain tomorrow.明天将下雨. 注意: 1.be going to中的be需要根据主语的不同而选择使用: 主语:I be的变化 am

3、 going to 动词原形 climb mountains You be的变化 are going to 动词原形 climb mountains he/she/it be的变化 is going to 动词原形 climb mountains 第三人称单数 be的变化 is going to 动词原形 climb mountains 表示复数的主语 be的变化 are going to 动词原形 climb mountains 2.用"will/shall+动词原形"这种方式来表示将来时的时候,shall与第一人称搭配使用,will与第一人称以外的人称搭配使用。如: I

4、 shall give you some tickets.我将给你一些票. We shall go shopping tomorrow.我明天将去逛街. He/She/They will come next week.他/她/他们下周将来. 3.与be going to 和will/shall搭配使用的一定是动词原形。 一般将来时的肯定陈述句: 主语+be going to+动词原形+其它 I am going to move to Hong Kong next year. 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它 I shall nove to Hong Kong next year. 一

5、般将来时的否定陈述句: 主语+be not going to+动词原形+其它 She is not going to go to the party tomorrow. She will not go to the party tomorrow. 一般将来时的一般疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其它? When are you going to nove to Hong kong? 特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+动词原形+其它? When will you move to Hong Kong? 4.Will not=won't;I will=I&

6、#39;ll;you will=you'll. he will=he'll,She will=she'll. 5.某些动词的现在进行时表示将来的意义,这些词都是表示短暂的动作,即动作一发生即告结束,因此被叫做瞬间动词.这些词有:come,go,leave等。如: My uncle is coming to see us later.我的叔叔稍后会来看我们. We are going to Beijing next month.我们打算下月去北京. I am leaving Guangzhou.我将离开广州. 实战练习 一、选择正确的答案,将其字母编号写在前面的括号里 (

7、 )1.We are going to_on the moon in 20 year's time. A.walks B.walking C.walk ( )2.I am going to_a soldier 10 years later. A.are B.is C.be ( )3.It will_very cold tomorrow. A.be B.is C.going to be ( )4.Chen Jie will_China some day. A.leave B.going to leave C.leaves ( )5._you coming to class next Su

8、nday? A.will B.are C.Shall ( )6.Mike_exercise next Thursday afternoon. A.takes B.is taking C.is going to take ( )7.-Is he going to the shop to buy a magazine?-Yes,he_. A.be B.is C.will ( )8.-Will you be a teacher?-No,We_. A.am not B.Won't C.will ( )9.-Are you coming this afternoon?No,we_ A.aren&

9、#39;t B.won't C.will ( )10._be snowy 2 days later. A.I'll B.It'll C.We'll 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 。 1.I_(be) going to_(go) camping tomorrow. 2.I'm_(see) a film tomorrow morning. 3.What are you going _(do) this evening? 4.She_(write) a letter to her mother now. 5.-What_(do) he do every mor

10、ning?-he_(read)English. 三、仿照例子,转换句子,保持意思不变 。 Modle:I am going to go shopping this afternoon. I am going shooping this afternoon 1.Rose is going to come to see us the day after tomorrow. _ 2.Mr.Brown is going to leave GuangZhou next Friday. _ 3.Jim and his friend are going to go camping tomorrow. _ 4.Her train is going to arrive at:5:20。 _ 5.Wang Peng and Ben are