牛津译林版七年级上册英语 Unit6 复习教案

1、七年级牛津版英语Unit6复习教案（W&G)教学目标：复习keep、like等重点单词和词组；复习可数名词与不可数名词的用法重点难点：重点单词和词组一、知识点解析1.keep保持课本例句：An apple a day keeps the doctor away。用法解析：keep,vt,意为“保持”。keep后常跟doing,即 keep doing，意思是“一直做某事”。例：Dont keep talking .不要一直讲话。Im sorry to keep you waiting for me .抱歉让你一直等我。An apple a day keeps the doctor aw

2、ay.一天一苹果，医生远离我。用法拓展：keep还可以作系动词，后跟形容词，如 keep quiet/ healthy 等。keep+名词+形容词(使什么东西处于什么状态) 例：We should keep our classroom clean保持我们教室干净。 Keep作动词还有“保留，保存”的意思。例：How long can I keep the book ?这本书我可以保存（借）多久？Keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。例：We should keep kids from running in the street.常用搭配：keepaway或keep a

3、way from使远离keep up with 跟上keep in touch 与保持联系keep an eye on 照看，留意keep diaries记日记例题训练：一天一个苹果，不用去诊所。答：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2.lifestyle生活方式课本例句：food and lifestyle用法解析：lifestyle,n,可数，三会单词“生活方式” a healthy lifestyle拥有一个健康的生活方式different lifestyles 不同的生活方式 例题训练：改变不好的生活方式似乎是很重要的。答：It seems ve

4、ry important to change bad lifestyles.3.noon正午课本例句：It's noon,Hobo.用法解析：noon,n, 正午 at noon 在正午 afternoon,下午（在正午之后）4.lemon柠檬用法解析：lemon,n,柠檬 复数 lemons 5.hamburger汉堡包课本例句：Lets have a hamburger.用法解析：hamburger,n,可数。 have hamburgers吃汉堡包6.watermelon西瓜用法解析：watermelon,n,西瓜 复数watermelons例题训练： 请帮他们把西瓜搬到超市里。

5、答：Please carry the watermelons for them to the supermarket. Please help them carry the watermelons to the supermarket.7.chocolate巧克力用法解析：chocolate,n（不可数）巧克力8.beef牛肉用法解析：beef,n（不可数）牛肉9.carrot胡萝卜用法解析：carrot,n,胡萝卜 喜欢胡萝卜 like carrots10.pork猪肉用法解析：pork,n（不可数）猪肉11.sweet甜的，糖果用法解析：sweet,n(可数)糖果=candy 吃糖eat

6、sweets12.Vegetable用法解析：vegetable,n,可数，意为“蔬菜；植物”。例：Can you buy some vegetables today?今天你能买一些蔬菜吗？Is a tomato a vegetable or fruit? 西红柿是蔬菜还是水果？vegetable还可用作定语修饰其他名词。例：The vegetable juice is fresh. 这蔬菜汁是新鲜的。批注：fruit，food 是不可数名词例题训练：1.Eating fruit and _ _（蔬菜）is good for people's health.答：vegetables2.

7、蔬菜是健康食品因为他们对我们的健康有好处。答：Vegetables are healthy food because they are good for our health.13.meat(猪牛羊等的)肉用法解析：meat,n,（不可数）肉14.snack零食，小吃用法解析：snack,n,零食 甜的零食 sweet snacks15.Howwhat about做某事怎么样课本例句：How about you?用法解析：How about you?这个句子都是用来询问对方情况的口头用语，意为“那么你呢?” 在使用时一定要有一个前提句，用来引起话题的意图或情况。例: I want to go

8、home. How about you?/What about you?HowWhat about+doing sth.做某事怎么样？表示提建议。例: What about going fishing?用法拓展: 用来表示建议的句型还有哪些？Lets Will/Would you likeShall we例题训练： Its too cold. How about _? A. making fire B. make a fire C. make fire D. making a fire答：D16.like喜欢课本例句：I dont like apples.用法解析：like作动词主要用于下列结

9、构(l) like sb/sth意为“喜欢某人或某物”例: Do you like vegetables? 你喜欢蔬菜吗？(2)like doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”=love doing =enjoy doing例: I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。She likes reading.她喜欢阅读。(3)like to do意为“喜欢做某事”例: They like to eat different kinds of food.他们喜欢吃不同种类的食物。(4)like to do 和like doing两个短语没有大的区别，可以互换使用。但like doing 泛指

10、“喜欢做某事”，like to do 特指喜欢做某事，着重指具体行为。例: I Like playing football，but I like to play basketball today. 我喜欢踢足球，但今天我想打篮球。 like作介词。意为“像.”，在句中一般作状语或表语。例: Uncle Wang makes a machine like a bike and a plane.王叔叔制作了一个既像自行车又像飞机的机器。17.health健康课本例句：Its good for our health.用法解析：health,n.不可数，意为“健康”，be in poor/good h

11、ealth:健康状况不佳/良好。例：My uncle is in poor health.我叔叔的健康状况不佳。healthy,adj 健康的 反义词：unhealthy不健康的healthily,adv,健康地 反义词：unhealthily不健康地例:Its important for a dancer to be healthy.healthy = fit 健康的，健壮的 吃的健康 eat healthily例句拓展：be good for:对.有好处 be bad for:对.有害处 同类词组还有 be important for sb.例：Watching TV too much i

12、s bad for my health.Learning English well is important for us.18.piece块（片、张、件）a piece of一块（片、张、件）课本例句：a piece of bread用法解析：piece,n,块 一块/一片、一张a piece of一张纸 a piece of paper 一片面包a piece of bread19. glass玻璃杯，玻璃课本例句：a glass of water用法解析：glass ,n,玻璃杯(可数)；玻璃（不可数） 一块玻璃 a piece of glass一玻璃杯水 a glass of wate

13、r20.plate盘子课本例句：a plate of chicken用法解析：plate,n,盘子 一盘鸡肉 a plate of chicken21.salt盐课本例句：a packet of salt用法解析：salt,n,盐 salty,adj, 咸的一包盐 a packet of salt例：There is some salt on the table.The fish tastes salty. - Mum, the soup is salty.  - Sorry, dear. I'v

14、e put salt in it. 例题训练：他需要在他家附近的超市里买几袋盐。答： He needs to buy some packets of salt in the supermarket near his home.22.cup茶杯，杯课本例句：three cups of tea用法解析：cup,n,茶杯 三杯茶 threecups of tea23.kilo千克，公斤课本例句：four kilos of meat用法解析：kilo,n,千克、公斤 半公斤 half a kilo四公斤肉 four kilos of meat例题训练：-What would you

15、 like? -Id like _.A. two kilos of meatB. two kiloes of meatC. two kiloes of meatsD. two kilos of meats答：A24.carton盒课本例句：five cartons of milk用法解析：carton,n,盒 五盒牛奶 five cartons of milk例题训练： How many _ can you see in the kitchen?    Three.A. cartons of oranges  B. cartons of ora

16、ngeC. carton of oranges  D. carton of orange答：B25.bottle瓶子课本例句：six bottles of juice用法解析：bottle,n,瓶子 六瓶果汁 six bottles of juice例题训练：What can I do for you, Madam?Id like _, please.A. two bottles of orange B. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of oranges D. two bottle of orange答：A二、语法解析可数名词与不

17、可数名词可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。1.a / an 冠词用法可数名词的单数前用a / an，如果这个名词是以元音音素开头，则用an；如果以辅音音素开头，则用a：如：a house / a book; an egg / an orange/an H 要特别注意的是：an只能用在以元音音素开头的单词前，而不是用在以元音字母开头的单词前。如：an hour au /a useful：'ju:sfl book2.可数名词变为复数形式的规则一般情况+sbike bikes girl girls car cars以元音

18、+y结尾+sboy boys day days key keys以辅音+y结尾-y+iesfamily families library libraries baby babies以s, sh, ch, x结尾+esclass classes dish dishes watch watches box boxes以o结尾(有生命)+espotato potatoes tomato tomatoes mango mangoes以o结尾(无生命)+sradio radios photo photos kilo kilos以f或fe结尾-f/fe+vesknife knives life lives

19、 shelf shelves wife wives特殊情况man men foot feet tooth teethwomanwomenchildchildren mousemouses单复数同形sheep sheep fish fish Chinese Chinese备注： 特例 特例常常考，要记住.由man /woman 构成的复合名词前后都要变成复数，但其他复合名词变复数只变后一个名词。女教师 women teachers 男医生 men doctors 出租车司机 taxi drivers.people单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people的复数形式peoples通常指

20、多个民族”.汉语音译成英语用的，单复数形式相同，yuan,jiao, fen 5元 -five yuan 4角 4jiao.国家人的名词复数变化， 中日不变，英法变，其余后面加s Chinese-Chinese中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人 Englishman-Englishmen 英国人 Frenchman-Frenchmen 法国人German-Germans德国人 American-Americans美国人不可数名词1.不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。2. 不可数名词前不可

21、有a/an 之类的数词，但可借助单位词表示一定的数量，不可数名词前可以加上一些量词来表示数量： 数字+ 计量单位 +of +不可数名词 a cup of tea / a kilo of meat / a packet of salt/two bottles of milk / a piece of news 不可数名词的量用什么来表示呢 ？常用一个含有量词的短语表示。如：a glass of milk two glasses of milk a piece of bread six pieces of bread a bowl of rice nine bowls of rice a bott

22、le of juice seven bottles of juice 当然可数名词也可以用这种结构:比如:两篮苹果: two baskets of apples .其中哪些词可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词?修饰可数名词的有:some , many , few , a few , a lot of /lots of 等。修饰不可数名词的有:some , much , little , a little , a lot of /lots of 等。既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词的词有的普通名词具有双重性，既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词。但它们在意义上常有很大的不同。可数名词不可数名词a glas

23、s 一个玻璃杯glass 玻璃a paper 一张报纸paper 纸a dress 一条裙子dress （统指）女装a fish 一条鱼fish 鱼肉三、重点短语句型1. 一片面包a piece of bread2. 一杯水a glass of water3. 一盘鸡肉a plate of chicken4. 一袋盐a packet of salt5. 两袋大米two bags of rice6. 三杯茶three cups of tea7. 四千克肉four kilos of milk8. 五盒牛奶five cartons of milk9.六瓶果汁six bottles of juice10.一些青豆 some green beans 11.在超市at the supermarket12.看一看菜单 have a look at the menu13. 你需要买什么？Wh