北京西城高考英语一模含答案

1、英 语 试 题 本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。 3答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read? AA newspaper BA magazine CA book 答案是A。1What are the two speakers most likely to buy? AApples BOrangesCStrawberries2How will the woman probably go to the station? ABy bus BBy subwayCBy train3Where does this conversation

3、probably take place? AAt a store BAt a hotelCAt a laundry4When did the woman hurt her leg? AYesterday BThree days agoCA week ago5What is the man doing? AAsking for advice BGiving a suggestion CMaking a complaint第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间

4、阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What does the man think of Italian food?AIt is hotBIt is deliciousCIt tastes terrible7Where are the two speakers going to have dinner?AAt an Italian restaurantBAt a Chinese restaurant CAt a Japanese restaurant听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What is the passage m

5、ainly about?AThe only way of learning SpanishBThe best way of finding home staysCThe benefits of living with a host family9What should you do if you are a vegetarian （索食者）?AAsk for help in advanceBTell the host family laterCFollow the custom of your host family听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why hasn't the m

6、an decided when to hold the party?AHe hasn't decided who to invite yetBOne of his friends is touring in SpainCThe fixed time is not proper for everybody11What does the woman suggest?ACanceling the partyBPutting the party offCAdvancing the party12Who is not coming to the party?ADavidBLilyCBruce听第

7、9段材料，回答第13至15题。13What is the man most worried about?ANobody can understand himBThere is still empty space in the newspaperCHe doesn't know anybody in the poetry club14Why does the woman recommend Carl?ABecause he is one of her best friendsBBecause he is very popular among the studentsCBecause he

8、 is the only talented writer in the club15What does the woman suggest be put in the newspaper finally?APoemsBVacation tipsCJob advertisements第三节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题纸上Package Mail FormNamePatrick GoldsteinDestination Cou

9、ntry 16 Item DescriptionA silk shirt, two pairs of trousers, some CDs and 17 Way of DeliveryBy 18 airliftedWeightOne kilo and 19 gramsPrice410 yuan, plus a fee of 32 yuan Special Request 20 insurance for 2, 000 yuan第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

10、上将该项涂黑。例：It's so nice to hear from her again，we last met more than thirty years agoA What's moreBThat's to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D21John is as good as his wordhe makes a promise, he will keep itA Before B WhileCAlthoughDOnce22Theater fans love New York, _offers a variety

11、 of Broadway playsAwhich BwhereCthat Dwho23From our window we have a good view of the open fields, into the distanceAto reachBhaving reachedCreachingDreached24Sorry about the messThe houseat the momentAhas paintedBhad paintedCis being paintedDwill be painted25Egg prices usuallyin the spring when the

12、y are most plentifulAare droppingBdropChave droppedDwill drop26I walked past your house last nightThere was an awful lot of noiseWhatyou? Adid; do Bwould; doChad; done Dwere; doing27George, good luck with your English exam ! Gosh, I wish Ifor it last night! Ahave studiedBstudiedChad studied Dwould s

13、tudy28 Did you like MrGreen's lecture?Yes，any descriptionI will come again with my classmates AoverBinCbeyondDfor29All the booksby the students are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other dayAhaving offeredBto be offered CofferingD offered30Ifor more than 30 years

14、 ! I'm going to retire soonReally? You dont look a day over 40 AworkedBhave been working Chad workedDam working31Bill, be careful!Don't worry I _break it Acan'tBwon'tCshouldn't Dneedn't32I am sure that if it came to that point, he would dois expected of himAwhat Bwhen CwhichD

15、as33I'm working on my fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, not soonerAif BunlessCas Duntil34Look! How active the guys are ! Never beforemy students so enthusiasticAI seeBI have seen Cdo I seeDhave I seen35A discovery is said to beaccident meetingprepared mindAthe; a Ban; aCthe; the

16、Dan; the第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short whileYet, I 36 myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallwayI had never seen so many people there on a weekdayIt

17、seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many 37 as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package 38 The queue moved very slowlyMy patience ran out and I got 39 The longer it took, the angrier I becameWhen I got to the counter finally, I fin

18、ished my 40 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past thefront door"Excuse me," I said, trying not to be too pushySeveral people had to move 41 to make room for me to get to the 42 I stepped out, complaining about the 43 conditionsThinking I was going

19、to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot A woman was coming across the lot in my 44 She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavyI 45 that she looked as if she could breathe fireIt stoppedme in my tracksI 46 _ myself and it wasn't prettyHad I lo

20、oked like that? Her body languagesaid that she was having a _47 dayMy anger melted awayI wished I could wrap her in a hugbut I was a 48 So I did what I could in a minute 49 she hurried past meI smiledIna second everything changedShe was astonished, then somewhat 50 Then her facesoftened and her shou

21、lders 51 I saw her take a deep breathHer pace slowed and shesmiled back at me as we passed each other I continued to smile all the way to my _52 Wow, it's amazing what a simple smile can do From then on, I became aware of people's 53 and my own, the way we show our feelingsNow I use that _54

22、 every day to let it 55 me that when facing the world, I can try a smile36AfoundBhelpedCtroubledDenjoyed37AthingsBpackagesCchancesDdollars38AliftedBcashedCweighedDcarried39ApleasedBdisappointedCdelightedDannoyed40AbusinessBchoiceCsituationDattitude41AawayBaboutCalongDaside42AcounterBcashierCexitDent

23、rance43AweatherBserviceCworkDshopping44AsatisfactionBdecisionCdirectionDimagination45AannouncedBdiscoveredCprovedDnoticed46AtrustedBrecognizedChidDpersuaded47AroughBbrightCbigDnice48AgentlemanBstrangerCcustomerDpassenger49AuntilBthoughCbeforeDsince50AattractedBfrightenedCcheeredDconfused51AtrembledB

24、raisedCrelaxedDtightened52AcarBofficeChomeDdoctor53AappearancesBreactionsCbehaviorsDexpressions54AtreatmentBawarenessCconclusionDachievement55AremindBshowCgiveDtell第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Doll and the White Rose I was walking around

25、 in a mall, when I saw a cashier hand this little boy some money backThe cashier said, "I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll”The little boy seemed very disappointed I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to"It's the doll that my

26、 sister wanted so much for ChristmasShe was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her: But Santa Claus can't bring it to her where she is nowI have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there"His eyes were so sad"My sister has gone to be with

27、 GodDaddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister” My heart nearly stoppedThe little boy looked up at me and continued, "I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yetI need her to wait until I come back from the ma

28、ll" I quickly reached for my wallet and said," Suppose we check again, just in case you do have enough money for the doll" "OK, I hope I do have enough," he saidI put some of my money with his without him seeing and we started to count itThere was enough for the doll and eve

29、n some spare money Surprisingly, the little boy cried, "Thank you God for giving me enough money!" Then he looked at me and added, "I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to make sure I had enough money to buy this doll, so that Mommy could give it to my sister He heard me!

30、 I also wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my mommy, but I didn't dare to ask God for too muchBut he gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose ! " Then I remembered two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woman and a little girl were badly in

31、juredThe little girl died right away, and the mother was left in a critical stateWas this the family of the little boy? Two days after I met the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the woman had passed awayI couldn't stop myself from going to the funeralTeary-eyed, I felt that my life had b

32、een changed forever56The boy wanted to buy the doll because Ahe had always been eager for such a dollBSanta Claus didn't give him any Christmas giftChe would give it to his mother as a birthday surpriseDhe wanted to turn his sister's Christmas wish into reality57We can learn from the story t

33、hatAthe boy's sister died after staying in hospital for two weeksBthe boy's family were all seriously injured in a car accidentCthe author gave the boy some extra money without his noticeDthe boy's mother always wished to receive a white rose on Christmas58The story most probably conveys

34、 the message thatAa kind act can bring joy and hope to othersBa gift is a perfect way to express love for othersClosing a family member is a heavy blow to childrenDa religious belief can help one solve problems in his lifeB "Panopticon" is a place in which everything is in full view of oth

35、ers A recent New York Times " House and Home" article featured the story of a man who lives in a glass houseEvery wall in his home is transparent; he has no walls to hide behind, not even in the bathroomOf course, he lives in a remote area where he doesn't exactly have neighbors lookin

36、g in and watching his every moveBut he has chosen to live without any physical privacy in a home that allows every action to be seenHe has created his own panopticon of sorts The term panopticon was coined by Jeremy Bentham in the late eighteenth century when he was describing an idea for how prison

37、s should be designedThe prisoners' cells would be placed in a circle with a guard tower in the middleAll walls facing the center of the circle would be glassIn that way, every prisoner's cell would be in full view of the guardsThe prisoners could do nothing unobserved, but the prisoners woul

38、d not be able to see the guard towerThey would know they were being watched - or rather, they would know that they could be being watchedbut because they could not see the observer, they would never know when the guard was actually monitoring their actions Similarly, it is common that people behave

39、differently when they know they are being watchedWe act differently when we know someone is looking; we act differently when we think someone else might be lookingIn these situations, we are less likely to be ourselves; instead, we will act the way we think we should act when we are being observed b

40、y others In our wired society, many talk of the panopticon as a metaphor （隐喻） for the futureBut in many ways, the panopticon is already hereMonitoring cameras are everywhere, and we often don't even know our actions are being recordedIn addition, we leave a record of everything we do onlineAnd m

41、ost of us have no idea just how much information about us has been recorded and how much data is available to various sourcesWe can do little to stop the information gathering and exchange and can only hope to be able to control the damage if something goes wrong59According to the passage, a panopti

42、con is Aa prison cell Ba house that is transparent Ca tower that provides a broad view Da place where everything can be seen by others60From Paragraph 3, we learn that panopticonAis not applicable outside the prison Bis used everywhere in public places Cis an effective tool to control prisoners Dis

43、an effective tool to share information61Why does the author say that panopticon is already here? ABecause our privacy is completely transparentBBecause we are all prisoners m our own homesCBecause our actions are observed and recorded in many casesDBecause we are always afraid that someone might be

44、watching us62A key difference between prison panopticon and panopticon in our daily life is that Aprisoners can see their observers, but we can't Bprisoners know that they may be being watched, but we often don't Cprisoners are more protected in their panopticon than we are in ours Dprisoner

45、s are less observed about privacy issues than technology usersC I want to talk about the economyNot "the economy" we hear about endlessly in the news each day and in politicians' speechesI want to talk about the real economy, the one we live in day by day Most people aren't particu

46、larly interested in "the economy""Share prices are flying high; interest rates are soaring; the Dow Jones Index closed sixty-three points down on 847235" We hear this and subconsciously switch off Notice that "the economy" is not the same as the economy, "The econo

47、my" is what men in suits play with to make vast personal wealthThe economy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life We are supposed to be benefiting from all the advantages of a well-off societySo why do we feel

48、tired and stressed? We have no time for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the number of labor-saving devices in our livesOur towns become more and more crowdedWe poison our air and seas, and our food is full of chemicalsThere's something wrong hereIf times were truly good, then

49、 you may think we'd all feel optimistic about the futureYet the majority of us are deeply worriedMore than 90 percent of us think we are too concerned about ourselves and not concerned enough about future generations The term "economic expansion" suggests something desirable, but expan

50、sion simply means spending more moneyMore spending doesn't mean that life is getting betterWe all know it often means the opposite - greed, crime, poverty, pollutionMore spending merely feeds our whole economic system, which is based on production and consumptionUnless money keeps circulating, t

51、he economy breaks downIf we don't keep consuming, the whole system goes into stalemate（僵局）How do we break the cycle and make some changes? We need to become far more aware of the results of our actionsWe buy clothes that are made in sweat shops by virtual slaves in poor parts of the worldWe crea

52、te mountains of wasteWe demand cheap food, mindless of the fact that it totally lacks taste and is produced using chemicals that poison the land The consumption culture makes us unaware of the effect of our own behaviorOur main problem is not that we don't know what to do about itIt is gathering

53、 the desire to do it63According to the author, which one belongs to the real economy? AThe Dow Jones Index BIncreases in interest rates CSkyrocketing share prices DShopping in a supermarket64It can be concluded from Paragraph 4 that Apeople are benefiting from a well-off society Bthe future generati

54、on is a big concern for most people Cthe majority of people are optimistic about the future Dpeople still feel much pressure despite labor-saving devices65What is true about economic expansion? AIt guarantees a better life for us BIt may lead to some social problems CIt will stop the circulation of

55、money DIt has only brought desirable effects66The author writes the passage mainly to Acall on us to change our behaviorBsuggest a solution for over-consumptionCmake a distinction between two economiesDinform us of the effects of economic expansionDYou Are What You Eat Genetic（基因的）engineering is the scientific change of the genetic material in a living organism It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to remove them from an organism's chromosomes （染色体）, improve them, analyze them, and possibly clone them, and to then reinsert the changed ge