1819 单元整合训练1　Units 1－3

1、单元整合训练(一)Units 13 语言知识再落实Unit 1Living well.单句语法填空1.Kate is looking for a suitable coat to wear(wear)2. I don't have anything suitable (suit) to wear for the party.3With science and technology developing，we now live in comfort.4It is said that the project will be beneficial (benefit) to the local

2、 people.5When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.6They must make it clear for us to know how to operate the machine.7Only those species adapting (adapt) to the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.8Some necessary equipment as well as f

3、ood and clothes has been sent (send) to the disaster­hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.9He advised me not to drink (drink) too much，otherwise I would have been drunk.10With the development of our country，the children in mountainous schools also have access to computers now.完成句子1如果

4、你跑得很快，你可能会喘不过气来。If you run very fast，you may lose your breath/be out of breath(breath)2据说你表哥已经设计了一个新型的电脑程序。Your cousin is said to have designed a new computer program(design)3她想知道该向左拐还是向右拐。She wondered whether to turn left or right(whether)4我们应该尽力帮助那些没有机会上学的贫困孩子。We should do whatever we can to help

5、the poor children who don't have access to education(access)5那个团队正在努力分析问题以便找到最好的解决方案。The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution(so).微写作【写作素材】(关于残疾人)1李磊在一次事故中受伤致残，这让他的行为变得有点滑稽。2有些同学一见到他就取笑他，对此他感到很烦恼。3起初，他在许多方面难以适应自己的残疾。4换句话说，他很多事都不能做了，如打篮球和踢足球。5医生建议他除

6、了足够的休息外，还要经常锻炼。这种特殊的训练对他的康复很有好处。6几个月之后，他康复了，并能像以前一样过丰富充实的生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】(将以上句子连成一篇80词左右的英语短文)【参考范文】Li Lei got injured and disabled in an accident，making his conduct a bit funny.Every time some of his fellow students saw him，they would make fun of him，at which he was quite annoyed.At first，

7、he had trouble in adapting himself to his disability in many ways；in other words，he had no access to many things，such as playing basketball and football.The doctor suggested that he do regular exercise as well as have adequate rest，which was greatly beneficial to his recovery.Several months later，he

8、 recovered and could live as rich and full a life as before.Unit 2Robots.单句语法填空1I envy you having (have) such a big and close family.2He starred in a new film，for which he won a big prize.3Jim was sorry not to have accompanied his wife to hospital yesterday.4Sarah looked at the finished painting wit

9、h satisfaction(satisfy)5He has so much desire for wealth that he works hard every day.6We should advance step by step and not reach for what is beyond our grasp.7When they got home they found that their house had been broken (break) into and a lot of valuable things stolen.8Whether the wounded man c

10、an survive tonight or not remains to be observed (observe)9Having worked for just a few days，Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.10We had the machine mended (mend) just now.完成句子1我有一篇作文要写，因此我不能去游泳。I have a composition to write，so I can't go swimming.(have)2当她的儿

11、子再次说谎时，她的悲伤甚于愤怒。She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.(more)3我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。I have/feel no sympathy for Jane；it's all her own fault.(sympathy)4被给了这么好的机会，我有点惊讶。To be given such a good opportunity made me a little surprised.(give)5如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的起冲突。If so，your points of view are bo

12、und to conflict with his.(bound).微写作【写作素材】(关于评价)1珍妮是一家公司的老板，她很珍惜员工的支持。2现在所有员工都认为她是一位优雅、有才干的女士，然而在过去，他们都说她荒谬、糟糕。3所以说评价也许会随时间而改变。4现在珍妮渴望她的公司将来会越来越好。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇80词左右的英语短文【参考范文】Jenny，who is the boss of a company，values the support of her staff very much.Now all her staff think her to

13、 be an elegant and talented woman，while in the past，they all said that she was absurd and awful.So assessments may change as，Jenny's desire is that her company (should) become better and better in the future.Unit 3Under the sea.单句语法填空1The photos will remind me of the days when we were together.2

14、When I arrived there，I saw a boat being dragged(drag) from the river.3When I was in trouble，my best friend managed to help me out4Recent years has witnessed (witness) a great improvement in the relations between the two countries.5It's not good manners for a woman to speak almost without pausing

15、 (pause) for breath；it's necessary to listen to others' opinion.6The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in urgent (urge) need of food，medicine and shelters.7They abandoned carrying (carry) out the plan for lack of money.8Listening to music at home is one thing，going to hear it b

16、eing performed (perform) live is quite another.9Reflecting (reflect) on his past mistakes，Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.10The young man scared the little boy into bringing money to him every day.完成句子1不要使自己沉溺于这类计算机游戏中。Don't abandon yourself to this kind of computer games

17、.(abandon)2被蛇严重咬伤，他被立即送往了医院。Being badly bitten by a snake，he was sent to the hospital immediately.(bite)3我十分感谢他，在他的帮助下我实现了自己的梦想。I can't thank him too much，with the help of whom I have achieved my dream.(help)4你应该留出一些时间来反思你的成败。You should set aside some time to reflect on your successes and failur

18、es(reflect)5过了几分钟我才意识到发生了什么。It was several minutes before I was aware of what was happening(aware).微写作【写作素材】(关于个人经历)1我依然记得在岸边玩耍的那一天。2我正要离开时，通过望远镜目睹了一只鲸鱼被它的同伴抛弃。3我恐惧地看到一些鲨鱼对它大叫，甚至将其拽到海底深处。4没有其他鲸鱼来帮它摆脱困境，我意识到它成了鲨鱼的目标。5思考了一下这件事，我体会到了生活的残酷。提示：黑体部分用本单元的词汇表达。【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇80词左右的英语短文【参考范文】I still remember

19、 the day when I played on the shore.I was about to leave when I witnessed a whale abandoned by its companions through a telescope.I was scared to see some sharks yelling at it，and even some were dragging it into the depth of the sea.No other whales were helping it out，so I was aware that it became s

20、harks'target.Reflecting on what happened I realized that the life was so cruel.高考语篇再强化.阅读理解AA new study has discovered that meditation(冥想) and oxygen sport together reduce depression.The Rutgers University study found that this mind and body combination，done twice a week for only two months，redu

21、ced the symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed and non­depressed students，” said lead author Dr Brandon Alderman，“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have be

22、en looked at together for dealing with depression.”Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect in combating depression.Alderman and Dr Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training(MAP) enabled students with major depressive disorder not to let prob

23、lems or negative thoughts defeat them.Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport.They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the future they should refocus on their breathin

24、g，enabling those with depression to accept moment­to­moment changes in attention.Shors，who studies the production of new brain cells in the hippocampuspart of the brain involved in memory and learningsays scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large numbe

25、r of certain cells alive.The idea for the human intervention(干预) came from her laboratory studies，she says，with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.By learning to focus their attention and exercise，people who are fighti

26、ng depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the past，Shors says.“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving mental health.” said Alderman.“Th

27、e good news is that this intervention can be practiced by anyone at any time and at no cost.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项研究成果将冥想和有氧运动结合起来去治疗抑郁有很明显的效果。1What made the research so different?AAdopting a way of meaningful talk.BCombining the two ways to treat depression.CTreating depression with special medicine.DCom

28、paring the depressed with the non­depressed.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is the first time that both of these two behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”可知，这次研究中所使用的治疗抑郁的方法是第一次将冥想和有氧运动两种途径结合了起来。故选B。2The underlined word “combating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by Afight

29、ingBidentifyingCdistinguishing DexaminingA词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，将冥想和有氧运动结合起来对治疗抑郁有很明显的效果，因此combating的意思应该为“防止；与作斗争”，与fighting意思一样。故选A。3What did the participants do in the research?AThey did oxygen sport half an hour before thinking.BThey thought quietly and then took exercise.CThey took exercise longer than

30、 they thought.DThey took exercise while thinking quietly.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，参与这项研究的实验对象先冥想30分钟，然后再做30分钟的有氧运动。故选B。4What is Shors' main purpose of her studies?ATo find out certain brain cells of humans.BTo study the production of new brain cells.CTo offer people a new method to treat stress.DTo dec

31、ide the links between stress and exercise.C推理判断题。根据第六段中的“.she says，with the main goal of helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.”可知，Shors 所进行的研究的主要目的是帮助人们获得一些新的应对压力的技能。故选C。BMost people believe future humans are going to outer space，rather

32、than inner space.They don't realize that space is rapidly becoming an informational desert，and that there will be very few people interested in going into space for any reason whatsoever in the future.In 2050 there will likely be a “Planet Channel” for every planet of the solar system，but most p

33、eople will be very content to watch what the robots are doing rather than run down Olympus Mons on Mars in person，at 1/3 gravity， the middle of this century，our “eyes in space” will have run out of almost everything that might be interesting to find.As the astronomer Martin Harwit observed in the ex

34、cellent and very underappreciated Cosmic Discovery，1981，we have been running out of unique astronomical features to discover for decades.By the mid 21st century there will be a few areas of the physical spectrum (范围)，like gravity waves，which will remain underexplored.But virtually everything else wi

35、ll have been modeled well to a first approximation (概算)，Hubble sees to the edge of the universe.What more can we ask？That's like having a map of Earth.Once you get the first one，you pay a lot less for the next ones.Unlike inner space，the range of possibility for probing(探测)，combining and computi

36、ng with ever more miniaturized (小型化的) matter，outer space rapidly becomes “computationally closed”There is simply no compelling reason to go to outer space，and every reason to go to inner space，as we'll discuss more later.【语篇解读】很多人认为，未来我们会到外太空中生活，对此作者意见相反。作者认为，太空中可探索的东西已经不多了，我们应该更加注重对“内部空间”的探索。5B

37、y saying “an informational desert”，the author really means an area in which Athere is much information in store for usBinformation technology is developing fastCit is very hard to find the necessary informationDthere is no valuable information leftD细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，人们将失去对太空探索的兴趣，说明前面的“信息沙漠”的含义是“没有信

38、息”可挖掘。6What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?AThe reason why future humans should go into outer space.BThe reason why we shouldn't make much effort in exploring outer space.CThe history and the future of space exploration.DThe difference in outer space exploration and inner space ex

39、ploration.B主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段可得到答案，太空中可探索的东西已经不多，因此我们没有必要过多投入到外部太空的探索中。7The author holds the view that Ahumans can survive in outer space in the futureBmuch of outer space remains to be discoveredCthere remains very little for us to explore in outer spaceDwe should keep a balance between the explorati

40、on of outer and inner spaceC推理判断题。根据第一段的“信息沙漠”和最后一段中的“计算封闭”都可推断出作者的观点。8What will the author talk about in the paragraph closely following the passage?AThe need to explore inner space.BHow to explore inner space.CThe difficulty in exploring inner space.DWhat “computationally closed” means.A推理判断题。根据最后

41、一段最后一句可推断出，作者接下来想要表达的内容是：我们有必要更多关注内部空间的探索。C's the biggest shark and can reach as long as 41.5 feet，and these amazing creatures are not only the biggest sharks，they are also the biggest fish of any kind.Whale sharks have a lifespan (寿命) of 70 years on average，and they spend their days gently swim

42、ming in the warm and tropical oceans.Their teeth are the size of match heads，and while their jaws could be powerful，they have never tended to attack humans.Their teeth play no role in eating，as plankton (浮游生物)does not need to be chewed.They are to be found in numbers in the warmer oceans and they pr

43、efer the deep waters of the open oceans.Several times a year they gather together in certain spots w，whale sharks are targeted by commercial fisheries at those spots.How easy it must be for the fishermen to catch those beautiful creatures who can only swim at 3.5 miles per hour！So great a loss have

44、they suffered that whale sharks are now listed as one of the endangered species.Measures have been taken by some countries to protect the whale shark from extinction (灭绝)The Philippines and India have all banned the fishing，selling，the law does not seem to be effective because the hunting and killin

45、g are still going on today，especially in the Philippines.Each whale shark can fetch around $21，000.In parts of Asia they are known as the “money shark”The mighty dollar wins again at great cost to our habitat，we will not know what we have lost until we have lost it forever.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是鲸鲨目前的处境。9Whi

46、ch of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWhale sharks usually live a life of 70 years on average.BWhale sharks can reach as long as 41.5 feet.CWhale sharks depend on their teeth to harvest their food.DWhale sharks live in the deep waters of the warmer oceans.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their tee

47、th play no role.”可知C项错误。A、B、D三项分别在文中第二段、第一段第二句、第三段最后一句有提及。10Which of the following do whale sharks feed on?AHumans.BPlankton.CSmall fish. DWater plants.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their teeth play no role in eating，as plankton.”和第四段中的“Several times a year they.”可知，鲸鲨主要吃浮游生物。11What's the best title for the pa

48、ssage?ALaws to Protect Whale SharksBThe Situation of Whale SharksCThe Biggest Creature in the World DThe Benefit That Whale Sharks BringB标题归纳题。本文讲述的是鲸鲨目前的处境，故正确答案为B项。.完形填空Imagine waking up in a hospital bed.And the entire left side of your body isn't movable.This was the 1 I found myself in afte

49、r my car crash.I 2 so severely for my head and neck were twisted (扭曲) to one side and stuck in that disturbing 3 The prognosis (预断) for my 4 was not good.The doctor told my family，“I 5 to say this，but he'll be lucky to survive the next 48 hours.” 6 as my family was at the news，the one thing that

50、 had been holding them together was the 7 that with the proper medical treatment，I could recover.The doctor's prognosis hit them like a hammer， 8 any hope.The 9 that I might die touched each of them deeply.For the next two days，my parents kept waiting outside my room.They could 10 eat or sleep.T

51、he doctor's prognosis 11 heavily on their hearts.Yet with each passing hour they became slightly more hopeful that my chances of 12 were a little bit better.With the 13 48 hours passing，although I was once 14 to the limit of my life，I 15 to quit my life，so they felt somewhat 16 Maybe the doctor

52、had made a(n) 17 After all，doctors aren't necessarily right.Bit by bit，hope began to return to them. 18 ，they still had no idea what the future held for me.My survival surprised everyone.It would not have been 19 if not for my determination not to quit my life. 20 will always happen around you as long as you don't give