形容词和副词的最高级用法

1、形容词和副词的最高级1. 形容词、副词最高级的含义大多数形容词或副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较.表示最高程度，即其中一个在某方面“最”.在句中使用时，最高级前一般要加定冠词 the, 副词的最高级前的the可加可省.2. 形容词、副词的最高级的构成规则变化 单音节和部分双音节的形容词或副词一般在词尾加-est构成最高级。(cleanfast- high-) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加-st构成最高级。(nice-) 以“辅音字母+y”的，把“y”变为“ i”， 再加“ -est ” 构成最高级(happy- early- easy- 以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的，双写

2、该辅音字母，再加-est构成最高级。(big- hot- thin- ) 多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词在原级前加most构成最高级。(outgoing- quietly- difficult- ) 由“动词+后缀-ing /-ed”构成的形容词， 在词前加most构成最高级(bored- interesting- ) 由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在 该副词前加most构成最高级。(slowly- happily- )不规则变化部分不规则形容词或副词的比较级：good /well better - best bad / ill / badly -worse -worst many /m

3、uch more -most littleles» leastoldolder/elder oldest/eldestfarfarther / further farthest / furthest3. 形容词或副词最高级的用法.of/ in三者或三者以上的人或物进行比 较时,用最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加 the,后面用of/in, of+同类人/物，in+表 地点的范围，副词的最高级前面可用the, 也可省略.eg: Tom is the tallest boy in his class.Tom is the tallest boy of all the boys.Which

4、/ who引导的选择疑问句有三 者相比，也用最高级.eg: Which is the biggest ,the sun ,the earth or the moon?Who is the tallest, Tom, Mike or John?.句式:one of+ the +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示“中最之一”eg: Xi 'n is one of the oldest cities in China?.句式:the+序数词+形容词的最高级 +名词，表示“第几的”eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.某

5、人的+形容词最高级+名词当形容词的最高级前有形容词性物主代词、名词、所有格或指示代词时，不用定冠词eg: This is my best book of all.检测练习：1. Maths is more popular thanA. any other subject.all thesubjects C. any subject D. other subject2. Tom is stronger thanin his class.A. any other boys B. any boys C.any boyD. the other boy3. Of the two cups, he bou

6、ghtA. the smaller.the smallestC. small D: smaller4. Who jumpedof all?A. far.farther C. farthestD. the most far5. Li Lei is student in our class.A. tall.taller C. tallest D.the tallest6. The fifth orange isof all. Give itto that small child.A. big.biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest7. Who is of you thr

7、ee?A. the oldest.much olderC.oldest D. olderTom is one ofboys in our class.A. tallest.tallerC. thetallest D. the tall9. English is one ofspoken in theworld.A. the important languages B. the most important languagesC. most important language D. the most important language10 Beijing is one ofin China.

8、A. the largest city B. the large cities C.the larger cities D. the largest cities11. Which isinteresting, science,maths or English?A. more.the most C. veryD. too12. - I've had enough bread . Wouldyou like? -No , thanks .A. a few more B. one more C.another more D. some more二、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填 空。1. That was one of( exciting) moments in 2008.2. Beihai park is one of (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.3. Who's(careful), Tom,Jim orKate