宾语从句习题解析

1、2014中考二轮复习:宾语从句专项练习与答案解析1 Mr. Wang, can you tell me ?- will help you.A. why I can get the latest news about educationB. where can I search for the information about high schoolsC. where I can find out the exam scores2 Do you know of Guo Mingyi?- Yes. He is an ordinary (普通的) worker helps many poor ch

2、ildren in China. We should follow his example.A. that B. which C. whom3. By reading the article, we know how _ in our daily life.A.will we protect the earth B.we can reduce pollutionC.should we save water D.we must recycle things4Have you asked the policeman _? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main

3、 Street. Its on the right.A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank5They wonder_robots will make humans lose their jobs or notA. that B. if C. whether6No one knows what _ in fifty years.A. will our life be l

4、ike B. is our life likeC. our life will be like D. our life is like7Do you know _I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star, Jackie!A. whom B. when C. where D. how8People in Yancheng are proud of _ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. how B. which C. what D. when9 I wonder .- ShandongProvinc

5、e.A. when will Peng Liyuan come B. where Peng Liyuan is fromC. where Peng Liyuan came from D. how Peng Liyuan will come10I dont know_.Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leaving B. why is he leavingC. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving11Can you tell me _ the prize, Tom?L

6、ast year.A. when you got B. when did you getC. when will you get D. when you will get13. Could you tell me _?This way, please.A. where are the special shoesB. where the special shoes areC. where will be the special shoes 14- Would you please tell me _? -Yes. Theres a bank over there. A. When can I e

7、xchange money B. where can I exchange money C. when I can exchange money D. where I can exchange money 15-Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs1

8、6He said _ he would come back in a week. A. when B. what C. that D. why17Bob, please tell me .In South Hill School.A. where will the match be held B. where the match will be heldC. when will the match be held D. when the match will be held18I don t know . A. where she comes from . B. how old is she

9、C. When was she born ?19How soon will you start your journey?Im not sure. I havent decided _.A.when shall I ask the boss for leaveB.where I will go to spend the holidayC.wether I would go by train or by planeD.who could invite me to go20Excuse me. Can you tell me ?At about 8 oclock, sir.A. what time

10、 the plane will reach BeijingB. what time will the plane arrive in BeijingC. what time the plane will arrive BeijingD. what time will the plane get to Beijing21Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money.A. that; whose B. h

11、ow; who C. what; who D. what; whose22-Could you please tell me tomorrow?- At 8 oclock.A. how will she come B. where she will go C. what time she will start23Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.Thanks. I wonder .A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who f

12、rom the letter was 24I dont remember_ the book yesterday.A. where I put B. where did I putC. where will I put D. where l will put25-Tell me _. -Well, its like A. what is wrong with it B. what is it C. what the matter is with it D. what is it like 26Philip has gone to New ZealandOh，can you tell me_?A

13、when did he leave Bwhen he is leavingCwhen he left Dwhen is he leaving27-Could you tell me_?-More than a year.A.how soon will Yangzhou-TaizhouAirport be builtB.how long has Yangzhou-TaizhouAirport been in serviceC.how soon Yangzhou-TaizhouAirport will be builtD.how long Yangzhou-TaizhouAirport has b

14、een in service28The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much it costsC. how much did it cost D. how much does it cost29If you cant find the place, I will show you _.A. what it is B. what it was C. where it is D. where it was30 Could you tell me _in your hometown in

15、 winter? Sure.A. whether does it often snow B. whether it often snowsC. if it often snow D. if does it snow31Could you tell me _ ? Yes, it will start at ten.A. when will the meeting begin B. when the meeting will beginC. where the meeting begins D. where does the meeting begin32 Could you tell me Zh

16、ang Daqian Museum? The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visi C. when you would visit33- Can you tell me _ on the Internet? - OK, mum.A. how can I use B. where can I use C. how I can use D. whether can I use 34“Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?”“No, in

17、 fact I found _.”A. it very easy to do B. it very easy doneC. its very easy to do D. very easy to do it35Im going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?Well, it depends on _. If money isnt a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy one B. how much you can affordC. what color you like D. where you

18、 are driving36I dont understand _ that everythings fine when its not.A. how can he say B. can he say howC. he can say how D. how he can say37There are no words to describe_ I miss my hometown.A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long 38 Did the radio say _?Yes, from Hunan.A. how the bad rice c

19、ame B. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from 39-Did Mrs Brown leave a message?-Yes. She wanted to know_this Sunday.A. that you will go shoppingB.when will you go shopping with herC.if you would go shopping with herD. who you would go shopping40

20、Therere too many clothes in the shop. I really cant decide .A. which to buy coat B. to buy which coatC. which coat should I buy D. which coat to buy41 Could you please tell me ? In three days.A. when will your course startB. when your course will startC. when your course startedD. when did your cour

21、se start 42Could you tell me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came late B. why do you come lateC. why you come late D. why did you come late43Do you know_?He is a dentist.A. where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is44-Miss L

22、ee, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me _ again?-OK.A. what should we take B. where shall we meetC. when we would start D. how we will get there45 Do you know _Guangzhou tomorrow?A. whether they leave for B. whether will they leave for C. whether they are leaving for D. whether do they le

23、ave for46Could you please tell me _？ Yes, go along the road and youll see it on your right.A. what I should buy for my mother B. where can I wait for the busC. how I can get to Shangdong Universty D. that I can go to the library47Hi, Bob! Can you tell me _?Sure. The No.5 bus will take you there. A.

24、how far is it B. where is the zoo C. how I can get to the zoo D. which bus should I take48-Can you guess the new Nike sports shoes?-Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.A. where he bought B. how he paid forC. when he paid for D. why he bought49- today!-Yes. Shall we have a picnic

25、 in the open air?A. What fine weather is B. How fine weather it isC. What a fine weather it is D. How fine the weather is50What did the teacher say to you just now? She asked _.A. where did I learn EnglishB. where I learned EnglishC. where do I learn EnglishD. where I learn English参考答案1C解析英语宾语从句中一般为

26、述语序。选项B为倒装语序。Why为什么；where在哪儿。根据下文，会对你有所帮助。网址指的是一个地点，故选A，王老师，你能告诉我在哪儿我能找到考试的分数吗？考点：宾语从句2A解析句意：你知道郭明义吗？是的，在中国他是一个帮助了很多穷苦孩子的普通工人。我们应该以他为榜样。下文中先行词worker为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who或者that，根据所给选项可知选A。考点：定语从句3B解析宾语从句的语序一般是述句语序，所以AC先排除，B的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中可以如何减少污染，D的意思是通过读这篇文章，我们知道在我们的日常生活中我们必须循环利用东西。根据句意

27、的通顺来判断，选B。考点：宾语从句4A解析英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。根据下文，是的，他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项为倒装语序，选项问的是时间，故选，你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗？考点：宾语从句5C解析that那个，引导宾语从句不做句子成分，只起引导作用；if是否，如果；whether是否。句意：我想知道机器人是否会让人们失去他们的工作。在表示是否时，whether常和or not搭配使用，故选C。考点：宾语从句引导词辨析6C解析考点：英语宾语从句中一般用将来时态。句意：没有人知道我们的生活在五十年后会是什么样子。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是将来发生的动作

28、，故用一般将来时态。考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义与其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。7A解析whom谁;when什么时候;where在哪儿;how如何,怎样.联系下文,是我最喜欢的明星,杰基.可知前文问的是,你知道我昨天看见了谁吗?故选A.考点：疑问词辨析8C解析how如何，怎样；which哪一个；what什么； when什么时候。句意：的人们为他们在过去三十年中取得的成就感到骄傲。结合语境可知下文宾语从句中缺少逻辑宾语，故选

29、C。考点：疑问词辨析9B解析英语宾语从句中一般用述语序。根据下文，山东省。可知上文提问的是地点，他来自哪里指的是客观性的动作，用一般现在时态。故选B。考点：宾语从句10A解析英语宾语从句中一般用述语序。根据下文，因为他必须照顾她的母亲。可知上文提问的是原因，选项B为倒装语序，故选A，我不知道他为什么离开了。考点：宾语从句11A解析试题分析：此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用述句语序，由此我们排除B和C；从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。又因答语是last year说明的是过去时间，故用过去式，故选择A。考点：宾语从句的时态和语序问题点评：宾语从句的考点有三

30、个，其一是引导词，其二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。12B解析试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。选项ABC结构有误，故选D，你能告诉我奥比斯如何获得足够的资金吗？考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义与其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。13B 解析宾语从句要用述语序。考点：宾语从句的用法。14D解析when什么时候；where在哪儿。根据下文，是的，那边有一家银行。可知上文问的是地点。

31、选项B为倒装语序，故选D，你能告诉我我在哪儿能换钱吗？考点：宾语从句15B解析试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。根据下文，是的，在那座高楼隔壁有一家音像店。结合语境可知上文宾语从句中提问的是地点，选项A为倒装语序，故选B。考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义与其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。16C解析试题分析：when什么时候;what 什么;that那个,引导宾语从句只起引导作用,无意义;why为什么.句意;他说他会在一周后回来.结合语境可知本句宾语从句中不缺少句子成分,故选C.考

32、点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义与其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。17B解析宾语从句应用述式语序，A.C为疑问句语序不合要求，根据答语，在南山学校，可知上文从句中问的是地点，故选B。考点：宾语从句18A 解析当宾语从句是特殊疑问词连接引导的宾语从句时，从句要用述句语序，而不能用疑问句顺序。故A 。 考点：宾语从句19B解析宾语从句中一般为述语序，并且其时态和主句没有必然的联系。根据上文，你多久之后开始你的旅程？可知下文从句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选项A为倒装语序，故选

33、B，我不确定。我还没有决定去哪儿度假呢。考点：宾语从句20A解析arrive，不与物动词，要搭配介词使用，一般接at，表示到达一点。接in表示到达一个空间围；get在表示到达这个含义时，要搭配介词to；reach与物动词，后面直接接宾语。英语宾语中一般用述语序根据下文，在大约八点钟。可知上文意思是，打扰了，你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达吗？结合语境可知选A。考点：动词辨析与宾语从句21D解析that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡

34、去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。考点：英语从句22C解析英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。根据下文，在八点整。可知上文问的是时间，故选C，你能告诉我明天她什么时候开始吗？点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义与其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。考点：宾语从句23A解析英语宾语从句中一般为述

35、语序。句意：嗨，布鲁斯，这有你的一封信。我想知道这封信是来自谁的。短语be from来自。结合语境可知疑问词为宾语从句的逻辑宾语，选项BCD结构有误，故选A。考点：宾语从句24A解析英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序，故选A。考点：宾语从句25A解析英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。选项BD为倒装语序，特殊疑问句What is wrong with it 和What is the matter with it？本身即是主系表结构，疑问词what充当句子主语，不用倒装结构，故选项C结构有误。选A，告

36、诉我它怎么了？哦，好像。考点：宾语从句26A解析宾语从句应该用述语序，选项A、D都是疑问语序，故排除，由问句菲利普已经去了新西兰，知离开这个动作是发生在过去，而不是将来，B项表将来，故排除，只有A符合要求，故选A。考点：本题考查宾语从句的用法。27D解析英语宾语从句中一般用述语序。How long多长，多用来提问长度或者时间的长短；how soon多久，多用来提问将来的时间。根据下文，一年多。可知上文提问的是时间长短，选项C为倒装语序，故选D。考点：宾语从句28B解析英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。句意：这种新设计的汽车正在展出。我想知道它需要花多少钱。结合语境可知从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一

37、般现在时态。主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数。选项D为倒装结构，故选B。考点：宾语从句29C解析英语宾语从句中一般是述语序。根据前文，如果你不能找到这个地方。可知下文宾语从句中指的是地点。故选C，我会告诉你它在哪儿。考点：宾语从句30B解析英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。句意：你能告诉我在你的家乡冬天是否经常下雪吗？whether和if都可以表示是否，if还可以引导条件状语从句，意思是如果。在宾语从句中，如果有可能引起歧义，则表示是否的引导词只能使用whether，故选B。考点：宾语从句31B解析试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。根据下文,是的,它在十点开始.可知上文从句中提问的是时间

38、,选项A为倒装语序,故选B.考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义与其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。32B解析试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。根据下文，后天吧，我认为。可知上文描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，选A为倒装语序，故选B，你能告诉我你什么时候去参观大千博物馆吗？考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义与其在句子中所

39、承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。33C解析试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。How如何，怎样；where在哪儿。句意：你能告诉我怎么在网上用 吗？好的，妈妈。选项ABD为倒装语序，故选C。考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义与其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。34A解析试题分析：句意：在今天的作业中，你有什么困难吗？没有，实际上，我发现它非常好做。结合语境可知下文中是用it做形式

40、宾语，指代下文不定式容，故选A。考点：it做形式宾语的用法点评：it是人称代词,在句子中可以做形式主语,形式宾语,这是经常考察的容,平时应注意总结,加强练习.35B解析根据最后一句话“如果钱不是问题，你可以买一辆宝马。”可推知是谈论价格，故选B。考点：宾语从句的引导词。36D 解析宾语从句用述语序，且引导词位于从句句首。考点宾语从句的用法。37A解析A. how much 修饰不可数 B. how many修饰可数 C. how soon 多久之后 D. how long 多长时间，There are no words to describe（没有语言能描述.）I miss my hometo

41、wn.(我是多么的想家！)因此选A。考点：特殊疑问词38B解析英语宾语从句中一般为述语序，并且时态和主语没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。根据下文，是的，来自湖南。可知上文问的是地点，选项D为倒装语序，故选B，收音机里面说了有毒大米来自哪里了吗？考点：宾语从句39C解析试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。根据上文，布朗先生留了一个信息吗？是的，她想知道这个周日你是否和她一起去购物？结合语境可知下文宾语从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选C。考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导

42、词的基本含义与其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。40D解析试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。疑问词+动词不定式也可以起相当于宾语从句的作用.句意:商店里有太多的衣服.我真的不能决定买哪一件外套.结合语境可知选D.考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义与其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。41B解析试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为述语序。根据下文，三天后。可知上文宾语从句中描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。选项为倒装语序，故选。考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义与其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。42A解析英语宾语从句中一般用述语序。根据上文时间状语yesterday昨天，可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故从句