全新版大学英语综合教程2课后练习答案详解

1、KeytoExercisesofCollegeEnglishBook2全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案Unit1TextAVocabulary1.insert2)onoccasion3)investigate4)Inretrospect5)initial6)phenomena7) attached8)makeupfor9)isawaiting10)notintheleast11)promote12)emerged2. 1)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthes

2、outh.2) Naturalfiberissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.3) Thecitysimportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.4) Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.5) Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.3. 1)bepickedup,cantaccomplish,amexagg

3、erating2) somewhat,performance,haveneglected,theyapplyto3) assist,Ontheotherhand,arevalid,asuperiorII.1. 1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous2. 1)principal2)principal3)principle4)principles5)principalIII.1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself

4、/byyourself/onyourownComprehensiveExerciseI.Cloze1.1)contrast2)exaggerating3)priority4)ontheotherhand5)promoting6)pickup7)assist8)accomplish9)onoccasion10)neglecting11)worthwhile12)superior2.1)end2)perform3)facing4)competent5)equipped6)designed7)approach8)rest9)definitely10)qualityII.Translation1.1)

5、Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.2) Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.3) Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.4) Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkitswo

6、rthwhiletobuy/purchaseit5) Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.2.toimproveourenglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwriti

7、nginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.TextBComprehensio

8、ncheck:ccdacbLanguagePractice1 .ghecfabd1.1) adopt2)account3)fromyourpointofview4)endedup5)furthermore6)fund7)annual8)keepingtrackof9)pace10)intends11)perspective12)deviseUnit2TextAVocabulary1. 1.1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wearandtear5)dated6 ) consequences 7 ) seemingly 8) incontrastto9)Curiosity1

9、0)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments2. 1)Whenyouareconfrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.2) Waterisvitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.3) Thereisstillsomeconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.4) Asapersonofsimplelivinghabits,heneedsnothingmoreth

10、anajobandanapartmenttobehappy.5) Ittickledhimtothinkthatshedcometoashisadvice.3. 1)alingering,fabricating,sentiments2) fillout,everyitem,vital,consequences3) bedenied,tangible,cherish,attainII.1.Itsalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.3.Donttakemeforafool.4.Itta

11、kesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.5 .Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.6 .HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.7 .Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.8 .Ifyoudonttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.III.1 .hanging2.togive3.toreturn4.beingpraised5.nothavingwritten6.tos

12、ay7.toopen8.beinghelpedComprehensiveExerciseI.1.1)well-off/affluent2)dated3)fallinginto4)bracket5)deny6) tangible7)pursuit8)cherishes9) outofplace10)abrupt11) focus12)donations2. 1) consume2) fueled 3) annual 4)plain5)physically6)security7)indicates8)equally9)traditional10) follows11) Translation1.1

13、) Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2) Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.3) Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.Thatswhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.4) Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthis

14、jobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.5) Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.2.Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe

15、,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.TextBComprehensionCheck:bbdcddLanguagePractice1.fcgebahd2.1)stunned2)hold(

16、fast)to3)folks4)generosity5)discount6)liable7)ranks8)ontherun9)makeup10)blendsin11)byallaccounts12)comesintocontactwithUnit3TextAVocabulary1.11)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5) welfare6)cameover7)interference8)fading9)narroweddown10)frank11)schemes12)atanyrate2. 1)TheSecuritycouncilconsistsoffivege

17、neralsandfourpoliceofficers.2) Thenewhotelwillbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.3) Iwashumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.4) DoyouhaveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer5) theboywasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.3. 1)hysterical;washandeddown;shouldhaveknownbetter

18、than2) twisted,overandover,talentedson3) patience,nottokeephiminsuspense,assured,repeatedlyII.1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5. crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenIII.1.beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed4.buy5.bebanned6.beComprehensiveExercise1. 1.1)typical2)welfare3)constant4)frank5)talent6)dumb7)knowb

19、etterthanthat8)repeatedly9)dread10)interference11)bet12)assure2. 1)despite2)really3)same4)contact5)admitted6)attempt7)not8)tend9)different10)mannerII.Translation1. 1)HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars2)Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns

20、.3) Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.4) Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.5) Seanfelthumiliatedtihearhistalentbeingquestioned.2. George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsin

21、thecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“WhathascomeoveryouYoushouldknowbet

22、terthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCDsforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.TextBComprehensionCheck:babcdaLanguagePractice1. defgabhc2. 1)andhelike2)popularity3)hadbeenkeptinthedark4)define5)wasawareof6)relate7)wereupto8)trend9)opportunity10)mobile11)comments12)int

23、erviewedUnit4TextAVocabularyI.1. 1)conversely2).butthen3)symptom4)spitting5)abusing6)tone7) tookin8)editing9)havearranged10)insight11)stretched12)data2. 1)Thesightofteenagerssmokingcigarettesjarsonme.2) AlotofAmericanteenagersdontlikestreetgangs,buttheyfindthemselvesgettingsuckedin.3) Jeffreyscomput

24、ercrashedagainthismorning.Themanagerhasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.4) DuringtheVietnamWar,manyyoungAmericansfledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.5) Thenewgovernmentisplanningananti-corruptioncampaignsoastorestorepeoplescon

25、fidenceinit.3. 1)thevirtual,online,via2)nightmare,routine,anyappointment,arrangefor3)cue,remarks,histuneII. 1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.2. Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.3. TheyareonvocationinFlorida.4. Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.5. Dontworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.6. Industriald

26、emandonfuelisontherise.III. 1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensiveExerciseI.1. 1)internet2)click3)virtual4)routines5)arrange6)nightmare7)annoying8)connection9)crawls10)takein11)spit12)data13)suckedinto14)Attimes15)flee16)online2. 1)companion2)deliver3)access4)enables5)customer

27、s6)delights7)provides8)small9)remote10)information11. Translation1. 1)Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2) AslowInternetconnectingspeedisreallyannoying.3) Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.4) Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.5)

28、 Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.2. Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite，submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,Icangetallthed

29、ataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.TextBComprehensionCheck:caabdcLanguagePractice1 deacbfgh2 1)vehicle2)hookedon3)i

30、ntense4)worldwide5)overnight6)slipped7)onthewhole8)calledforth9)outwards10)Needlesstosay11)tomyknowledge12)OntopofthatUnit5TextAVocabularyI.1.1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating5)stretched6)vain7)Ononeoccasion8)anxiety9)emotions10)ashamed11)Inmymindseye12)recurring2. 1)Mrs.Whitesbirthdaycoincideswith

31、herhusbands.2) Theymakebigprofitsonthestufftheysellbycreatinganartificialshortage,whichsendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.3) Ithasbeenaweekofalternatesunshineandrain.4) Politicsandphilosophyhavebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.5) Tensioncameoverher,asshew

32、aitedforherfirstTVinterview.3. 1)media,dedicationto,grace2)hiscompetitors,inexcitement,hughim,congratulatehimon3) emotions,numerous,intensity,passionforII.1 .Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.2.Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continueher

33、educationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.3 .Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.4 .Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.5 .Anxietycanresultfromth

34、enotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.6 .Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.III.1.1 workoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.2 .Florencehasworkedascleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.3 .Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.4 .Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-five

35、tons.5.Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.6 .Tomydisappointment,themanagersplanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesntworkatall.7 .Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodontknowhowtolearn.8 .Themedicinewaslikemagic,anditworkedinstantlyafteryoutookit.ComprehensiveExerciseI.1.1)Inmymind

36、seye2)groan3)competitor4)intensity5)anxiety6)tense7)sweat8)tension9)soaring10)recurring11)broughtmebacktoearth12)fantasy13)sweat14)congratulate15)numerous16)media2.1)engineer2)forget3)convinced4)how5)build6)accident7)thought8)only9)sharp10)touched11)instructions12)finallyII.Translation1. 1)Itisthecr

37、eativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.2) Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.3) Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsofheofficebuilding.4) Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.5) Idontwanttoseemybelovedgrandmo

38、therlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.2. Numerousfactsbearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneednt/donthavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Considerthecaseof/TakeDonna,Hersonunfortun

39、atelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvivethecrisis.”TextBComprehensionCheck:bcbbcaLanguagePractice1 .aedcbhfg1.1) aid

40、2)inclined3)ingoodhealth4)shortcomings5)penetrated6)dismiss7)hassufferedfrom8)progressive9)optimistic10)toadegree11)holdonto12)installUnit6TextAVocabularyI.1. 1)culture/cultural2)indication3)miniature4)ironic5)stumbledinto6)decent7) buzzing8)abnormal9)mechanical10)Shuddering11)implied12)leap2. 1)You

41、canconvertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeatheairport.2) Ifiguredshedidntknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohowtocookricewiththericecooker.3) Themanagerglowedwithpleasureuponhearingthatinspiteoftheirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryusefulwork.4) Imgratefultomyco

42、mpanyforallowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIworkeighthoursaday.5) Onseeingthecommentsmadeinthemarginsbypreviousreaders,Tomcouldnthelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating.3. 1)willnotpanic/feelpanic,llbeatadisadvantage2)hybrid,transmission3) crave,Oneindication,todistinguishII. 1.also2.aswell/too3

43、.too4.also5.aswell/too6.too7.also8.AlsoIII. 1.Ivehadenough2.WhenIwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney3.cantgetenoughsleepatnight4.hassofarcollectedenoughofthem5.havestrongenougharms6.havejustenoughmoneytoliveonComprehensiveExerciseI.1.1)stumbledinto2)notknowthefirstthingabout3)mechanical4)whenitcomesto5)h

44、ybrid6)grittedherteeth7)premise8)atadisadvantage9)panic10)cultural11)flexible12)imply2.1)chair2)force3)secrets4)painstaking5)recognized6)steered7)essentially8)observation9)women10)tutor11)inspired12)unlessII.Translation1. 1)Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingacomputergames,heisfartoocleverfor

45、hisclassmates.2) Childrenwhodontknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.3) Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,Iwilljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.4) Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadntseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.5) Ifindit

46、ironicthatTomhasaselectivememory-hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.2. NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsd

47、idthesamework,butwhenitcametopromotiontheadministratorswereratherselective.Itwasironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,women were stillat adisadvantageininstitutionsofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.Thefighte

48、ndedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equalityadvocate.TextBComprehensionCheck:badbdcaLanguagePractice1 .bdaegcfh2.1)crisis2)weigheddown3)supportive4)takesallthecredit5)pleaded6)incontrolof7)party8)expense9)livesfor10)semester11)ateveryopportunity12)stirUnit7TextAVocabulary3)I.1) 1)Strictlysp

49、eaking2)driftedresembles4)invaded5)isconquered6)fascinating7)snack8)putintopractice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)werearoused2) 1)anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury3) isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.4) willgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.5) alternativebuttogviaVanc

50、ouvertogettoSeattle6) declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmadcowdisease.3.1)systematic,haveinvented,toaveryrealextent,mysteries2) toestablish,tobemodifies/modifying3) tolerancetowards,strikeout,enrichII.1.a)wishb)wishc)wantd)want/wish2. a)skinb)h

51、ide/skinc)hided)skin3. a)raise/rearb)raisec)rear/raised)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royalc)sovereignd)royal/kinglyIII.1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.Tomyknowledge6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10)inotherwordsComprehensiveExerciseI.1.1)fascinating2)tolerance3)invented4)addition5)ban6)corrupt7)

52、outofcontrol8)influenced9)elite10)cameupwith11)establishing12)Massive13)sources14)enrich2.1)early2)similar3)source4)observation5)examine6)features7)declared8)stronger9)accident10)sprungII.Translation1. 1)Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.2) Onhearingthenews,shes

53、miledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown.3) Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:“Wecanreach/enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.4) Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents.5) Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate,/Wecantprotectourp

54、ersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.2. ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople，linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-Saxonswhoinvad

55、edEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:AmericanEnglish.Though

56、somepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.TextBComprehensionCheck:cccdbdLanguagePractice1. gedcbhfa2. 1)givewayto2)predict3)substantial4) integrate5)intransition6)aspect7)tonameafew8)authority9)dominate10)hadcontributedto11)

57、unique12)ridyourselfofUnit8VocabularyI.1)barking2)evil3)brooding,hatched4)migrant5)tragedies6)counterpart7)arecomplaining/complain8)grim9)flocks,fedon10)vegetation11) patches12)Scoresof2. 1)waslinedwithpeoplewhocametowelcomethedistinguishedforeignguests2) thebosssilencedalllivelyconversationintheoffice3) wearingapairofsunglasses,thefamousmoviestarpassedthecrowdedunnoticed.4) lookeddesert