名词所有格详解及练习

1、名词所有格练习与讲解名词所有格：有些名词可以加“s来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格, 如： a teacher s book 。构成： 名词+ s 或 of + 名词短语 它有两种不同的形式：一、在名词尾加 s 主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有格， 如 the world s， the sun s， the earth s， today s， yesterday s 等。1. 单数名词词尾加S，复数名词词尾没有S，也要加s。例 the boy s bag 男孩的书包men s room 男厕所2. 假设名词已有复数词尾又是 s ，只加例 th

2、e workers struggle 工人的斗争 the girls father3. 无生命的名词，都可以用“名词 +of + 名词的结构表示所有关系Eg. the title of the song歌的名字 the name of the country4如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，那么表示“分别有；只在最后一个名词后加s，那么表示“共有。Eg John s and Mary s room 两间 John and Mary s room 一间 5 在复合名词或短语中， s 加在最后一个词的词尾。Eg. a month or two s absence6 作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一

3、个词的词尾加sEg. an hour and a halfCarol and Charles s walk 步行一个半小时的路程 boat 卡咯和查尔斯两人共有的船7. 不定代词后接 else , 所有格放在 else 后 例 somebody else s bag8. 以下情况可以将 s 所有格中的名词省略。1名词所有格所修饰的词 , 如果前面已经提到，往往可以省略，以免重复。例 This notebook is not mine, nor John s, nor Peter s. 这个笔记本不是我的，也不是约 翰和比特的。The dictionary isn t mine, but Jen

4、ny s. 这本词典不是我的，而是珍妮的。2名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时 , 有的在习惯上可以省略。例 Before Christmas, there were lots of customers at the Richars .the barber s 理发店 the doctor soffice 医生的诊所my uncle s house我叔叔的家、另外一种所有格是由介词 of+ 名词1. 名词的所有格形式除s外，还可用of+名词构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有 关系。2. 使用名词所有格须注意 : 一般地说， s 所有格多用于有生命的东西， of 所有格多用于无生命的 东

5、西 ，但也有许多例外。1表示天体的名词的所有格用s。例 the sun s heat the moon s surface2表示地区机构的名词的所有格用s。例 the city s developmentthe government s plan3表示度量与货币价值的所有格用s。例 ten kilometers distance200 dollars worth of goods4表示“有关非所有关系的用 of介词短语。例 students of the school the statue of liberty5表示同位关系的用 of 介词短语。例 the city of Pisa6表示局部或

6、全部的用 of 介词短语。例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people7表示抽象概念的用 of 介词短语。例 the cost of living the news of success8名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“ the + 形容词表示一类人，其所有格用 of 介词短语。 例 the housing problem of the poorthe skills of the workers who have been well trained9有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名词，也可以在词尾加s或“变成相应的所有格。例

7、five minutes walk 五分钟的路程today s newspaper 今天的报纸3 双重所有格双重所有格即 “ of + 名词 s 所有格，表示整体中的一个或局部。用于修饰 of 前面的名词， 但此时 of 前面的名词一定要有一个 aan ， two， any， some， several ， no， few， another 或this , that , these , those之类的修饰语这个修饰语一般不能是 one和the。双重所有格也可由“ of+名词性物主代词构成,女口： a friend of mine我的一位朋友。例 Do you know any friends

8、 of my husband s?Two classmates of my sister s will come to join us注：在双重所有格中，用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确定特指的，而且一般指人。 例 an old friend of my father s=one of my father s old friends 我父亲的一个老朋 友this lovely baby of my aunt s 我姨妈的得意的孩子稳固训练】1. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both o

9、f the A. rooms number B. Room numberC. Room s number D. Room numbers2. The newly-built library is a building.s D. Five storeysA. five-storey B. Five storeysC. Five-storey3. - Whose umbrella is it?- It s .A. somebody else sC. Somebody s else s4. I feel terribly hot, WhatA. temperature of the roomC.ro

10、om temperatureB. Somebody elseD. Somebody s else s the ?B. room s temperatureD. temperature of room s5. will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The Evens B. The Evens C. The EvensD. The Evens6. The girl talking to Mary is a friend of .A. Mary s sister B. Mary sisters C. Mary

11、 s sister s D. Sister of Mary s7. The woman over there is mother.A. Julia and Shelley sB. Julia s and Shelley sC. Julia and ShelleyD. Julia s and Shelley8. He is very tired. He needs .A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night s rest D. a rest of night9 -Excuse me ，where are offices?-Over there A te

12、acher s B teachers C the teacher s D the teachers 11 Today is September 10th. It s Day. Lets go and buy someflowers for our teachers.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teacher s12 We ll have a holiday. What about going to the WestLake?A. two days B. two-dayC. two-days D. two day s13 This is m

13、y dress. That one is .A. Mary B. Mary s C. sister D. mother14. The is just around the corner and you won t miss it.A. bicycle s shop B. bicycle shop C. bicycles shop D. bicycles shop 名词作定语可分两种情况，一是名词所有格；二是表示中心词的性质、材料、类别或性别等时， 一般直接用名词的单数形式，只有 clothes, parents, goods, sports, sales等少数几个名词必须用复数形式。此处指商店

14、的性质，用单数形式，意思为：自行车商店就在拐角处， 你不会错过它。15 The village is far away from her indeed. It s walk.A. a four hour B. a four hours C. a four-hours D. a four hours I. 名词所有格练习 .1. 明的父母 work in a big hospital.2. This is 我妹妹的语文书 3. 双胞胎的卧室 are very nice.4. 王平和王明的父亲 is a hotel manager.5. Is this 你的好朋友的钢笔 ?6. They areP

15、eter 和 Sam的教师.7. 教师节 is on September 10th .8. 学生们的桌椅 are very new.9. We are very happy on 儿童节 .10. He is in 教师的办公室 now.11. Please open 教室的门 .12. 敏的鞋 are white.13. 林红和蔚的学校 is big and new.14. John 和 Sally 的母亲 are American.15. 伟的妻子的朋友 is from Guangzhou.16. Tony 哥哥的电脑 is broken.17. It s 妇女节 on March 8th

16、.18. Are these 男生们的书包 ?19. That is Tom 和雷的教室 .20. 我父亲的和她父亲的朋友 are from Beijing.II. 名词复数形式和数词的练习 .1. There are58 个学生in our class.2. There are65 个班级in our school.3. I have 13 本书 in my schoolbag.4. Are there 73 套桌椅 in this classroom.5. There re 27个男生 and 31个女生 in my class.6. There are 15 台电脑 in that ro

17、om.7. My grandma is 82 岁.8. There are 44 位女教师 in her school.9. There are 94 位男医生 in that big hospital,10. I can see 几只鸟 in the tree.11. 多少幅画 are there in you bedroom ?12. I have 3 本字典 .13. Can you see 一些风筝 in the sky ?14. Our school has 2 个图书馆 .15. There are 12 个月 in a year.16. Paul s father is 57岁.

18、17. There are 13 辆公共汽车 on the street.18. We can see 18 个妇女 over there.19. There are 22 个孩子 in the room.20. I can see 六杯茶 on the table.1. Today is September 10th. Its Day.A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers D. Teacher2. Its June 1st, its Day.A. Childrens B. ChildrensC. Childrens D. Childrenss4 / 93. T

19、his year, is on May 9th.A. My mothers brithday B. My mothers brithdayC. My mothers brithday D. My motherss brithday4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the .A. doctor B. doctorsC. doctors D. doctor5. Where is Mr. Zhang? He is in the .A. teachers reading room B. teachers reading roomC. teacher readi

20、ng room D. teachers reading room6. This is ball. Its not .A. the boys, girls B. the boys, the girlsC. the boy, the girl D. boys, girls7. This year, the most popular hat is that kind.A. womans B. womens C. womens D. womans8. Look at the book, its not mine, and its not yours, so it must be .A. somebod

21、y elsesB. somebody elseC. somebodys else D. somebody else9. These are .A. newspaper of today B. todays newspaperC. todays newspapers D. today newspapers10. Its about from my home to our school.A. twenty minutes walkB. walk of twenty minutesC. walk of twenty minutes D. twenty minutes walk11. is very

22、small and white.A. The hat of your brothersB. The hat of your brotherC. Your brothers hat D. Your brother hat12. This is .A. Mike and Jims bikeC. Mikes and Jims bike13. He is .A. one student of my fatherC. my fathers students14. Ken is also .A. one cousin of mineB. Mikes and Jim bikeD. Mike and Jim

23、bikeB. one of my fathers studentD. one student of my fathersB. one cousin of myC. one cousin of me D. one cousin of I15. has travelled to Beijing.A. A friend of herB. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. Hers one friend16. These are books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill boughtsome a

24、t the Blue Sky Bookstore.A. Li Lins and Jill B. Li Lin and Jills C. Li Lins and Jill D. Li Lins and Jills17. Billy and I are good friends, I have . Look at this one, how sweet he issmiling!A. some pictures of Billy B. some pictures of BillysC. some Billys pictures D. some pictures of Billy18. This i

25、s , and I borrowed it two days ago.A. a picture of Mr. Cox B. a picture of Mr. Coxs C. a Mr. Cox picture D. Mr. Coxs picture参考答案 :1. 教师们共同的节日，故用复数名词所有格，选C。2. Children本身已是复数形式，不需在词尾再加s,应选B。3. A 。4. 表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时,其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略,选B。5. 教师们所共用的阅览室,用复数名词的所有格,选B。6. B 。7. 最受欢迎的女士帽,应在复数名词之后加名词所有格,应选C。

26、8. A 。9. 今天的,应在 today 后使用所有格形式,选 B。10. 表示时间的名词,可直接在词尾加s 变成相应的所有格,twenty minutes 是以 s 结尾的复数形式,直接在词尾加 , 选 A。11. 有生命的名词, 一般使用 s 名词所有格结构,选 C。12. 双方共同拥有的物品,只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。选A。13. 双重所有格,我父亲的学生中的一个,选D。14. 我的堂兄弟中的一个,“我的后省略名词,用名词性物主代词,选A。15. B 。16. 虽书本放在一处,但两人各拥有一局部的所有权,不是双方共同拥有,故两者都应用s 形式,选 D。17. 我有比利的照片,应是

27、画面容是有关比利的,不是所有权归比利,故应用D。18. 对照片所有权归考克斯先生,照片没有生命,故用 of 所有格形式 , 应选 B。一、选择正确的答案1、The open .A. windows of the room isB. rooms windows areC. windows of the room areD. rooms windows is2、Womens clothes are usually more expensive than .A. mens B. mans C. mansD. mens3、Mr. family is large.A. Smith B. Smiths C

28、. SmithsD. Smith4、I caught your .A. brothers the cold B. brother the cold C. brothers cold D. brother cold5、I will go to the family on Sunday.A. Wangs B. Wangss C. WangD. Wangs6、Mr. Robinson is .A. my fathers friend B. a my fathers friend C. a friend of my father D. my fathers a friend7、Mr. Lin is t

29、hese teacher.A. students B. studentss C. students D. students8、Teachers and students should know names.A. each others B. each others C. X D. each other9、The teacher gave me to finish my homework.A. two hours time B. two hours time C. two hour time D. two hours time10、My car is in front of house.A. L

30、ins B. the Lins C. the LinsD. the Lin11、I would like to have_.A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milkC. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks12、Can you give me ?A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea13、Please give me _ paper.A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of14、John boug

31、ht_for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes15、The man over there is .A. John and Mary father B. John s and Mary s fatherC. John s and Mary fatherD. John and Mary s father二 . 英汉互译：1. my mothers hat ._2. the walls of our classroom. 3. the dr

32、ivers cars ._4. the trees of the park.将以下句子填写完整：5. We are 这个班级的学生 。6. Where are _ 那个教室的椅子？一公园的图片7. Tom has8. 这个病房的护士is in the office9. ( 军弟兄俩的 )father wants to go to the school together.10. That man is 我叔叔的一个朋友11. we n eed ten people to finish 两天的工作12. Who knows 那条狗的名字13. These are the 学生的书三、写出以下名词和词组的所有格。1. a sisters 2. a boy 3. today 4. a baby5. a camel 6. men7. birds8. two days9. John and Mary(两人共