北京市顺义区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

1、北京市顺义区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷英 语考生 须 知1 .本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Tom and Mike are good friends.often help each other.A. TheyB

2、. Them C. TheirD. Theirs2. What did Mr Lin do after that?He divided the peoplefive groups.A. intoB. forC. withD. on3.1 jumpedthan Bill in the sports meeting last year.A. highB. higher C. highest D. lhe highest4. Why arc bones so important?they help us move freely.A. AndB. ButC. SoD. Because5. won th

3、e first gold medal for China at Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games?Yang Qian. She's from Zhejiang.A. When B. WhatC. WhoD. Where6. I borrow your pen, please?Sure. Here you are.A. CanB. MustC. NeedD. Should7. Tina, what did you do in your last Chinese class?Weinteresting TV programmes.A. watch B. watched C.

4、 will watch D. are watching8. What do you often do at weekends?I oftenmy grandparents.A. visited B. visitC. will visit D. am visiting9. What were you doing last Saturday when I phoned?Ithe piano.A. playB. w山 playC. was playing D. played10. Who isrunner in our class?I think Li Ming is.A. fastB. faste

5、rC. fastest D. the fastest11. What will you do during the coming winter holiday?Ivolunteer work in our community.A. doB. am doing C. will do D. did12. 一I kicked the ball and made a goal.A. How exciting!B. What a shame!C. Can you believe that?D. I can't stand it.二、完形填空（共8分,每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从

6、短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Everybody, it's time fbr our group project. Let's get to work!" says Ms White.Amy is the leader of one group. She is not looking forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent （缺席的）from the group meetings. He doesn't follow th

7、e rules, and he rcfiises （拒绝）to do any work. This _13_ the whole group down.Amy considers telling Ms White about these problems, but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble. Instead, she decides to talk to him and find out what the_ 14_ is. She says, "Everyone is working hard on our_ 15_. Bu

8、t so far, you haven't done anything. Is there something wrong?"Ray thinks_16_ for a few seconds, and finally says, "It's not that I don,t want to be in the _17_. Sometimes, I don't really understand the things we're learning. I know it's not fhir （公平的）,but 1 don't w

9、ant to say something stupid, _18_ I do nothing.Now Amy understands. Ray isn't lazyhe just needs help! "From now on," she says, T will try my best to _19_ you to feel more confident （自信的）.Then you can do your share, and it will be fair fbr cvcryonc.""Thank you! Il try hard to

10、do my part." Says Ray.Amy feels happy. She _20_ that talking about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.13. A. breaksB. slowsC. turnsD. puts14. A. adviceB. supportC. problemD. suggesti15. A. projectB. subjectC. planD. post16. A. quietlyB. happilyC. strangelyD. proudly17. A. classB. g

11、roupC. schoolD. grade18. A. butB. orC. soD. and19. A. tell B.teachC. understandD. help20. A. realizesB. showsC. decidesD. remembers阅读理解（共31分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。（共26分,每小题2分）ATimeChannelTV Programmes6:0025$20 MIILION PRIZEGame Show51THE NEW DOCTORSFilmGeorge Mendel and Judy G

12、rant are doctors in love in a big hospital.5524 HOURSTalk ShowThe first woman in space describes her work on the space station.6:3025MONEY TALKTalk ShowDavid Montoya, the head of City Bank discusses （he high cost of living, He describes the ways10 save money55CHINESE COOKCookingMr. Li talks about ho

13、w to cook Sichuan chicken.9LIVING TODAYDocumentary （记录片）A Canadian student describes his first trip to West China.7:0010THE RICH AND THE FAMOUSStar TalkKen Cleveland interviews singer Gloria Estefan. He visits her one hundred- room house.31MEND IT YOURSELFHome RepairJack and Julie talk about how to

14、repair a broken window.5SPORTS WORLDTennisA match in Wimbledon, England.21. What kind of programme is 24 HOURS?A. Talk show. B. Film. C. Game show. D. Cooking.22. What's on Channel 25 at 6:30?A. CHINESE COOKB. LIVING TODAYC. MONEY TALKD. SPORTS WORLD23. We can leamfrom Mr. Li.A. how to save mone

15、yB. how to cook Sichuan chickenC. how to repair a broken windowD. how to work on the space station24. Who docs Ken Cleveland interview?A. A student. B. A cook. C. A doctor.D. A singer.BSpecial FriendshipLast year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help. I phoned （he newspaper and

16、 I was asked to help a little girl named Lisa, who had mental （心理的）illness.A short time later, I went for a visit to Lisa. After having been at the mental hospital for years, she had recently been allowed to be at home. In the beginning, I did most of the talking. Lisa, however, was too quiet and in

17、troverted （内向 的）,shyly sitting in the coi ner of the sofa and listening. She was careful not to allow （允许）our eyes to meet. Over time, Lisa felt more comfortable little by little while I was present. Our weekly get-togethers usually meant sharing a cup of hot office, window shopping or taking slow w

18、alks in the country.Lisa never discussed how she felt about our friendship, even after we completed our first year together. However, she knew she could always depend on （依赖）me.Then one day I got a call from our volunteer group/'Mary, would you and Lisa like to be inten iewed on a local TV news

19、show?" Excited, I answered, "Wow! Let me discuss it with Lisa. "I didn't think Lisa would be comfortable going on <tlivc, television. But to my surprise, Lisa wanted to be inten iewed, too.At the interview, she said, "If I can help other people understand how important our

20、 friendship is, and how it has helped me, maybe they'll volunteer, too. Mary, wouldn't that be great?” With tears running down, we smiled at one another.From then on. Lisa never missed a chance to plant seeds （种子）about the volunteer group with others. Her face lit up whenever she talked abou

21、t our special friendship.25. The writer learned that some sick kids needed help from.A. a coffee shopB. a hospitalC. a TV news showD. a newspaper26. The writer and Lisa usuallyduring their weekly get-togethers.A. shared a cup of hot coffeeB. watched a local TV news showC. read newspapersD. interview

22、ed other people27. From the passage we can know.A. Lisa often discussed her illness with the writerB. their special friendship changed Lisa a lotC. Lisa didn't like watching TV show aloneD. the interview made Lisa feel a little shyCSleepwalking is when your child gets out of bed and walks around

23、 as if he's awake, but he's actually asleep. Sleepwalking （梦游）doesn't hurt your child, and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep. Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he's awake, but he won't respond normally to you or

24、 anything around him. This may make you sad. But try no（ （o worry- your child is OK.In fact, sleepwalking is quite common. 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk, and it doesn't usually mean that there's anything wrong with them. Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk. Both boys and gir

25、ls sleepwalk.Sleepwalking often happens in the first fbw hours of the night. When it happens, your child's mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time.Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development. However, some things can increase （增加）your child's sleepwa

26、lking For example: Bad habits that cause poor sleepFever or some other illnessesA family history of sleepwalkingMedical conditions that cause （弓I 起）poor sleepIf your child is sleepwalking at least once every night, it's best to see a doctor. Also see a doctor if your child's sleepwalking is

27、influencing the sleep of other family members, or if you're worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.28. The word "respond" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A.感谢B.回应C.喜欢D.反对29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Reasons for sleepwalking increasing.B. Changes in opinions o

28、n sleepwalking.C. Improvement in sleepwalking.D. Introduction of sleepwalking.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most of kids don't sleepwalk.B. Sleepwalking is very dangerous.C. Boys are more likely to sleepwalk.D. Sleepwalking happens in the morning.DA lot of people play sports, but ver

29、y few people become sports professionals （专业人员）.If sports aren't going to be your future, （hen why should you play （hem? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?There ar

30、e actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise ,your body produces endorphins （内啡肽）. Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.Sports

31、 are important for everyone, but they are especially important for young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work

32、together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports leach people about rule

33、s. They also teach people that if （hey work hard, they might succeed.Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You

34、take in fresh air. All of these things arc important.You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports: Sp

35、orts are fun.31. Which of （he following is true according to this passage?A. Sports help your body produce endorphins.B. Sports make young people get in trouble.C. Sports teach young people to work alone.D. Sports teach young people to fight.32. The writer probably agrees that.A. sports can make peo

36、ple happy, healthy and funB. sports can teach young people break the rulesC. sports may bring young people a lol of problemsD. sports may make people leave their parents easily33. Which of the following would be the best tide for the passage?A. Sports Are Very InterestingB. Sports Make People Go Out

37、sideC. Sports Teach People RulesD. Sports Are Good for Everj-one四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分,每小题1分）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them Canada geese （雁）？ They >hapvcan teach us a lesson about teamwork.In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the wann sou

38、th to get away from Canada's cold winter.When they leave the ground and rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.The V shape allows Canada geese to save energy （精力）.The head bird moves is wings （翅膀）upand down. The resulting force

39、of the air helps lift the net bird. Each bid will do so until they get to the southern part. The bind at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired, another bird moves to the front and takes its place （代替它）.By sharing this job, the group can travel great distances.Canada geese fly

40、ing in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk （鸣叫）to encourage the birds u front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up while working toward the same destination （目 的地）.What have we learned from the