人教八年级下册英语各单元重点短语

1、人教八下重要短语、句子汇总Unit1Whatsthematter一、重1. haveafever发烧2. haveacough咳嗽3. haveatoothache牙疼4. talktoomuch说得太多5. drinkenoughwater喝足够的水6. haveacold受凉。感冒7. haveastomachache胃疼8. haveasoreback背疼9. haveasorethroat喉咙痛10. liedownandrest躺下来休息11. sothat以便12. seeadentist看牙医13. getanX-ray拍X光片14. takeonestemperature量体温

2、15. giveup放弃16. keepondoingsth.坚持做某事17. soundlike听起来像点短语23. makeadecision做出决定24. withoutthinkingtwice没有多想25. getoff下车26. haveaheartproblem有心脏病27. toonessurprise使惊京讶的28. thanksto多亏了；由于29. intime及时30. savealife挽救生命31. getintotrouble造成麻烦32. rightaway立刻；马上33. becauseof由于34. getoutof离开。从出萍35. hurtoneself

3、受伤36. takerisks冒险37. falldown摔倒38. feelsick感到恶心40. so. . that 如此以至于18. runout(of)用完。用尽19. inthesameway以同样的方式39.haveanosebleed流鼻血20. be used to doing sth.41.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困事难21.goalong沿着走42.beincontrolof掌管。管理二、重点句型1. Whatsthematterwithyou/Whatswrongwithyou你怎么了2. Whatshouldshedo她该怎么办呢主语+shoul

4、d/shouldn't+动词原形.Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。Youshouldnttgooutatnight.你晚上不应该出去。3. Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢4. IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。5. ShesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalUnit2Illhelptocleanupthecit

5、yparks.一、重点短语1. Clean-UpDay清洁日3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难2. anoldpeople'shome养老院4.usedto曾经；过去5. carefor关心。照顾6. thelookofjoy快乐的表情7. attheageof在岁时8. cleanup打扫（或清除）干净9. cheerup（使）变得更高兴。振雀10. giveout分发。散发11. comeupwith想出；提出12. makeaplan制订计划13. makesomenotices做些公告牌14. tryout试用。试行15. workfor为工作;为.效力16. pu

6、tup建造。举起。张贴17. handout分发。散发。发给二、重点句型18. callup打电话。召集19. putoff推迟。延迟20. forexample比如；例如21. raisemoney筹钱。募捐22. takeafter和相像。像23. giveaway赠送。捐赠24. fixup修理。修补。解决25. besimilarto和相似26. setup建立。设立27. disabledpeople残疾人28. makeadifference影响。有作用29. beableto能够30. after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读工程1. Theboycouldg

7、iveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4. Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读工程的志愿者的选拔。5. Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalho

8、spitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7. Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。to have Lucky.8. Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleforme在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room重1. gooutfordinner出去吃饭2. stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3. gotothem

9、ovies去看电影4. getaride搭车5. workon从事6. finishdoingsth.完成做某事7. dependon依赖。依靠8. dothedishes洗餐具点短语9. takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10. foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11. sweepthefloor扫地12. makeyour/thebed整理床铺14. noproblem没问题15. welcomesb.欢迎某人16. comehomefromwork下班回家17. throwdown扔下18. awasteoftime浪费时间19. makesb.dosth.使某人做某事2

10、0. takesb.forawalk带某人去散步21. allthetime一直。总是22. allday/evening整曰/夜23. dohousework做家务24. shoutback大声回应25. enoughstress足够的压力26. sharethehousework分担家务after/takecareof照顾；照看28. insurprise惊讶地29. getsomethingtodrink拿点喝的东西30. inorderto为了二、重点句型31. hangout闲逛onespartin(doing)sth.做某人分内的事33. lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人34.

11、 getgoodgrades取得好成绩35. hatetodosth.讨厌做某事36. dochores做杂务37. helpsb.do/withsth帮助某人干某事38. minddoingsth.介意做某事39. buysomesnacks买些小吃40. gotothestore去商店41. invitesb.toaparty邀请某人参加聚会1. Couldyouplease.dosth./Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom2. Ihavetodosomework.我必须干些活。3. CouldI+dosth.fCouldIuseyourcomputer4. Shewo

12、ntbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。5. Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate+(todo/doing)sth.fIhatetodochores.Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents一、重1. havefreetime有空闲时间2. allowsb.todosth

13、.允许某人做某事3. hangoutwithsb.和某人闲逛4. after-schoolclasses课外活动课5. getintoafightwithsb.和某人吵架/打架6. untilmidnight直到半夜7. talktosb.和某人交谈8. toomany太多9. studytoomuch学得过多10. getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11. writesb.aletter给某人写信点短语12. callsb.up打电话给某人13. surprisesb.令某人惊讶14. lookthrough翻看15. beangrywithsb.生某人的气16. abigdeal重要

14、的事17. workout成功地发展。解决18. getonwith不11睦相处；关系良:19. fightalot经常吵架/打架20. hangover笼罩21. refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22. offertodosth.主动提出做某事23. sothat以便24. mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25. allthetime一直26. infuture今后27. makesb.angry使某人生气28. worryaboutsth.担心某事29. copyoneshomework抄袭某人的作业34. haveafightwithsb.和某人吵架35. compe

15、tewithsb.和某人竞争36. freetimeactivities业余活动37. getbettergrades取得更好的成绩38. giveonesopinion提出某人的观点39. learnexamskills学习应试技巧30.beoneself做自己40.practicesports体育训练31. familymembers32. spendtimealone独自消磨时光33. givesb.pressure给某人施压二、重点句型41. causestress42. cut造成压力out删1.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidntgeteno

16、ughsleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Whydon'tyouforgetaboutit你为什么不忘掉它呢3. Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.虽然她错了?但这并不是什么大事儿。4. Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhessorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也许你可以去他家。6.IguessIcould,butIdontwanttosurprisesehim.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶。Unit5Whatwereyoudo

17、ingwhentherainstormcame一、重1. makesure确信。确认2. beatagainst.拍打3. fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4. diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wakeup醒来6. inamess一团糟7. break.apart使分离8. intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9. atthetimeof当时候10. gooff（闹钟）发出响声11. takeahotshower洗热水澡12. missthebus错过公交车13. pickup接电话14. bring.together使靠拢点短语15. inthearea在这个地区16.

18、 misstheevent错过这个事件17. bythesideoftheroad在路边18. theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19. walkby走路经过20. makeoneswayto.?.在某人去的路上21. hearthenews听到这个消息eventsinhistory历史上的重大事件1.1, forexample例如1.2, bekilled被杀害1.3, over5050多（岁）26. aschoolpupil一个小学生27. ontheradio通过广播28.,insilence沉默。无声29.,morerecently最近地。新近30.,theWorldTra

19、deCenter世贸中心二、重点句型31.,takedown拆除。摧毁32.,havemeaningto对有意义33.,rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事34.1, atfirst首先。最初I was taking a shower. 我1. Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight在洗淋浴。2. Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleepingWhileLindawassleeping,J

20、ennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains重点短语1.workondoingsth.致力于做某事eout（书、电影等）出版2.assoonas，就.20.becomeinterestedin.对感3.onceuponatime从前兴趣4.continuetodosth.继续做某事21.walktotheotherside走到另5.makesth.happen使某事发生一边去todosth.试图做某事22.getlost迷路7.thejourneytosp.之

21、旅23.therestofthestory故事的其8.tellthe/astory讲故事余部分9.puton穿上24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做10.alittlebit有点儿KW11.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事25.makeaplantodosth.计划做12.giveup放弃某事13.insteadof代替。反而26.gotosleep去睡觉14.o变成27.leadsb.tosp.把某人领到某地15.getmarried结婚28.thenextday第二天16.themaincharacter主要人物；29.changeone'splan改

22、变计划主人公30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某17.atothertimes在另外一些时候事18.beableto能。会31.inthemoonlight在月光下二、重点句型1.Whatdoyouthinkabout/of.你觉得愚公的故事怎么样SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong2. Itdoesntseemadj.todosth.Itdoesn'tseemverypossibletomoveamountain.把座山给移掉好像不太可能。3. Thisisbecause.fThisisbecausehecanmake72changes

23、tohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。4. sothat+从句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小以至于可以放在耳朵里。to walk to the other5. Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimeside.这些

24、（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6. not.until十从旬DoHteatituntilyougettotheforest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld面to do sth.to take in air as you get near the top.一、重1. asbigas和样大2. beindanger处于危险之中3. feelfreetodosth.随意地做某4. asfarasIknow据我所知5. man-madeobjects人造物体6. partof的组成部分7. thehighestmoun

25、tain最高的山脉8. intheworld在世界上9. anyothermountain其他任何一座10. endangeredanimals濒危动物11. runalong跨越12. freezingweather?冰冻的天气13. takeinair呼吸空气14. thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人15. inthefaceofdifficulties临危险二、重点句型1. Itis+adj.+(forsb.)Itisalsoveryhard要短语16. giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事17. achieveone'sdream实现某人的梦想18

26、. theforcesofnature自然界的力量19. reachthetop到达顶峰20. eventhough虽然。尽管21. atbirth在出生的时候22. beawake醒着23. runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24. walkintosb.撞到某人25. fallover摔倒26. takecareof照顾。照料27. everytwoyears?每两年28. cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29. theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救这些动物的重要性in the face of difficulties.战自己

27、。当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难2. .isbecause.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselves其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑3. Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryinggtoachieveourdreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。4. Howhigh/deep/.is.HowhighisQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰有多高5. AlthoughfAlthoughJapanis

28、olderthanCanada,itismuchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIsland过去）常常做某使某人做某事开始意识到 自从那时起一、重1. onpage25在第25页2. thebackofthebook书的背面3. hurryup赶快。匆忙4. intwoweeks在两周

29、之内5. goouttosea出海6. can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事7. writeabout写作关于的内容8. finishdoingsth.做完某事9. attheendoftheday傍晚的时候10. learntodosth.学会做某事11. enjoysuccessin享受的成功12. afewweeksago几个星期前13. themarksofanotherman'sfeet另一个人的脚印14. notlongafterthat不久之后15. runtowardssp.跑向某地二、重点句型1. HaveyoureadlittleWomenye

30、t点短语16. use.todosth.用来做某事17. belongto属于18. seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事19. agoodwaytowakeup醒来的一个好办法20. usedtodosth.(事abroad在国外学习22. makesb.dosth.23. cometorealize24. eversincethen25. dosomeresearchonsth.对做研究26. bekindtoeachother善待彼此27. trustoneanother互相信任28. hopetodosth.希望做某事Yes,Ihave./No,Ihavent.2. HasTinar

31、eadTreasureIslandyetYes,shehas.Shethinksit'sfantastic.3. Wouldyoulike.fWouldyoulikesomethingtodrink4. Iheard.一Iheardyoulostyourkey.我听说你丢钥匙了。5. .cametorealizehowmuch.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum、重点短语2. all year round3. be f

32、ar from4. in the dark5. in the past6. have been to1.atnight在位晚一年到头。终年离远在黑暗中在过去去过某地7. gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方8. takethesubway坐地铁10. differentkindsof各种各样的11. thousandsof数以千计的12. threequarters四分之三13. haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很难14. acoupleoftimes好几次15. rightnow现在；目前16. hearof听说17. takearide兜风9.putupate

33、nt搭帐篷18. encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事一方面，另一方面19. ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.、重点句型1. Haveyoueverbeento.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum你曾经去过科学博物馆吗2. Let's.Let'sgosomewheredifferenttoday.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。3. It's+adj.+that.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether.,you'll.WhetheryoulikeIndianfoodorJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜欢印度食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. Onegreatt