非谓语动词做状语-非谓语动词作状语

1、3ed分词作状语。非谓语动词做状语I非谓语动词作状语【-高考祝福语】非谓语动词作状语【高考走向】非谓语动词作状语的用法较灵活，很多同学觉得较难掌 握，但在高考中却是屡见不鲜的考点。高考对非谓语动词作状语的考查多与对动词其他形式的考查同时 进行，主要包括以下几个方而的内容：1.不定式作状语；2. -ing分词作状语;【典型例题】1 （NMET9& 单项填空）European football is played in 80countries,it the mostpopular sport in the world.A. making B. makes C. made D. to mak

2、e正确答案：A此题考查ing分词作结果状语的用法，所以选Ao2. （NMET96,单项填空）in thought, he almostran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose正确答案：C此题考查分词短语作原因状语的用法be lost in thought是一个短语，意为”陷入沉3（MET90,单项填空）Tom kept quiet about the accidentlose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to no

3、t D. not so as to 正确答案：B此题考查不定式作目的状语及其结构，所以选Bo【知识点拨】1. 不定式作状语 不定式作状语常用来表目的、结果或原因等。例如：We eat to live, but we don"t live to eat.（目的）What has he said to make you so happy?（结果）She burst into tears to hear the bad news.（原因）注:表目的的不定式还常与so as或in order连用， 构成 so as (not) to do 和 in order (not)to do结构，其中

4、so as (not) to do不能用于 句首。例女口: To get there in time, we got up very early.=In order to get there in time, we got up very early=We got up very early (in order/so as) to get there in time.不定式可用于作表语或补语的形容词之后作状语。例如：I"m sorry to hear that.Be careful not to catch cold .The man is easy to get along wit

5、h.I donnt think the man hard to get along with.不定式常与too或enough连用，在句中作状语。例如I： The boy is too young to go to school/ to besent to school.=The boy is not old enough to go to school/ to be sent to school. 不定式有时用于so.as to do sth.结构中作状语。例如：Will you be so kind as to help me with the work? 有时，不定式还可修饰一个句子，表明

6、说话人的 态度。常见的这类不定式有to tell you thetruth, to be honest, to be franc, to be fair, 等。例如：To tell you the truth, I don"t like the film.2. -ing分词和分词作状语 ing分词和分词作状语修饰谓语，多说明动作 发生的背景、方式或伴随情况。如果在逻辑上句中的主语与分词有主谓关系，用ing分词， 有动宾关系则用分词。例如I： We enjoyed ourselves in the park, singing and dancing.Built in 1900, the

7、 house is now 100 yearsold. ing分词和分词都可作原因或时间状语，其作用相当于一个相应的状语从句。如果在逻辑上句中的主语与分词有主谓关系，用ing分词， 有动宾关系则用ed分词。例女D:Being so poor in those days, they couldnMt send the boy to school原因）Born in a poor family, the boy could not go to school.（原因）Hearing the bad news, she burst into tears （时间）Seen from the hill,

8、the park looks more beautiful.（时间）3. -ing分词有时可作结果状语。例女口: Her husband died in the war, leaving her a widowwith three children.We got up very early, arriving at the hospitalahead of time.4. ed分词有时用作条件状语，其作用相当于一个条件 状语从句。例如I： Given more time, we could have done it much bette r.5. 如果不定式或分词表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动

9、作之前发生，该不定式或分词用完成式。例女口: IMm sorry to have given you so much troubleHaving never/Not having met the man before, I couldnHt recognize him at first.Having finished my homework, I went to play football.【知识过关】1. She set out soon after darkhome an hour late匚A. arrivingB. to arriveC. having amvedD and arrived2. nCannt you read?11 Mary saidto the notice.A. angrily pointingB and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD and angrily pointing3. a reply, he decided to write again.A Not receivingB. Receiving notC Not having received D Having not received4. She is upstairsletters.A. writesB. is writingC. writeD wri