高二英语上学期第四单元reading知识点

1、Language point1. a trick of the trade (内行人的内行人的)诀窍诀窍 另外还可表示吸引顾客、在竞争中取胜另外还可表示吸引顾客、在竞争中取胜 的手段或生意经的手段或生意经e.g. You should have taken his advice, for he knows the tricks of the trade.trade 贸易，商业；行业贸易，商业；行业eg. 1)free/foreign trade自由对外贸易自由对外贸易 2)The topic may be interesting only to the publishing trade.2.

2、case n.事实，情况；病例；案例事实，情况；病例；案例eg. 1)如果这是事实的话，我得让他知道才行如果这是事实的话，我得让他知道才行If this is the case, I must let him know it. 2)他把这个案件交给法庭他把这个案件交给法庭. He took the case to court.1)Take more money with you in case you useit. in case万一，以防（接从句）万一，以防（接从句）2)In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. in case of万一，假如万一，假如3)Y

3、ou dont like your job? In that case why dont you leave? In this/that case假如这样那样的话假如这样那样的话4)In no case will I betray my good friend. in no case决不决不 in any case无论如何无论如何3. So as to-in order to，so that“为了，目的是为了，目的是”eg.我努力工作为的是多挣点钱我努力工作为的是多挣点钱. I work hard so as to earn more money. -I work hard in order

4、to earn more money. -I work hard so that I could earn more money. soas to如此如此以至于以至于eg. He is so angry as not to be able to speak. 7. be supposed to do “应当；有应当；有义务义务”eg.1) He is supposed to be here in an hour. 2)顾客不可以在这里抽烟顾客不可以在这里抽烟Customers are not supposed to smoke here.be supposed to have done理应做某

5、事（可能没理应做某事（可能没做）做）eg. 杰克应当完成工作了杰克应当完成工作了 Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.4. deliberately故意地故意地eg. 他故意说那些话伤害我他故意说那些话伤害我 He said thses words deliberately to hurt me.5. accuse控告，指责控告，指责 accuse sb of (doing) sth eg.1)They accused him of taking bribes.受贿受贿 2)他被控告谋杀他被控告谋杀 He was accused of

6、murder. 3)那老师指责他在考试中作弊那老师指责他在考试中作弊 The teacher accused him of cheating in the exam.6. This is how the story goes.事情是这样的事情是这样的go. vi表达为，写着表达为，写着eg.1)I remember the tune. But how do the words go?我记得那曲调，但歌词是怎么唱？我记得那曲调，但歌词是怎么唱？ 2)as the old saying goes常言道常言道 系动系动“变成（某状态）变成（某状态）eg. go soft go wrong go ti

7、ed7. be supposed to do “应当；有应当；有义务义务”eg.1) He is supposed to be here in an hour. 2)顾客不可以在这里抽烟顾客不可以在这里抽烟Customers are not supposed to smoke here.be supposed to have done理应做某事（可能没理应做某事（可能没做）做）eg. 杰克应当完成工作了杰克应当完成工作了 Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.8. guilty adj.有罪的，内疚的有罪的，内疚的be guilty of犯犯罪罪be guilty for/about对对内疚内疚eg. 这些少年犯了盗窃罪这些少年犯了盗窃罪The boys were guilty of