高三英语阅读公开课阅读精品课：阅读理解细节题

1、The Diaoyu Islands are an integral part of Chinese territory. 钓鱼岛是中国领土不可分割的一部分！钓鱼岛是中国领土不可分割的一部分！阅读理解题型考试大纲与广东高考试题落实情况 考纲要求考纲要求 考题落实情况考题落实情况2009年年2010年年2011年年2012年年1理解主旨和要义理解主旨和要义11122理解文中具体信息理解文中具体信息10713133根据上下文推断生词根据上下文推断生词的词义的词义11114作出判断和推理作出判断和推理24435理解文章的基本结构理解文章的基本结构00006理解作者的意图、观理解作者的意图、观点和态度

2、点和态度1211细节理解题命题方式 1以以when, where, what, which, who, how等疑问词开头等疑问词开头 引出的问题；引出的问题；2判断题，题干中常有判断题，题干中常有TRUE, NOT true或或EXCEPT等；等；3以以According to . 开头的提问方式；开头的提问方式；4以填空题的形式出现的题干，如：以填空题的形式出现的题干，如：1) Certain animals change their choice of food when _.2) Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _.3)

3、Mr. Dunlop established his business _.26. How does the author understand Maxies words? A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author. B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D. Maxie really worries about the authors security.27. What does the underlined s

4、entence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The salesgirl is rude.B. The salesgirl is bored.C. The salesgirl cares about me.D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.28. By saying“Have a nice day, a stranger may _.A. try to be polite to youB. express respect to youC. give his blessing to youD. share his pleas

5、ure with you29. According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_.A. Sincerely B. as thanksC. as a habit D. encouraginglyPara. 2Para. 4Para. 5Para. 1法宝法宝1： 顺序原则顺序原则(2012广东，广东，A篇篇)【2012广东广东】26. How does the author understand Maxies words? 【2010全国全国II】51. Why are some Chinese likely to go

6、skiing in Europe?【2010湖南】湖南】62, We can know that before 1995, Mary_.【2010广东】广东】48. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should_.【2010上海上海】67. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because_. 法宝法宝2： 寻找题干的关键词寻找题干的关键词Tips:关键词关键词一般为表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、一般为表示人名、地名等的专有名词

7、和表示年份、数字、百分数等数词数字、百分数等数词, 实体意义名词，词义鲜明的动词、形容词、实体意义名词，词义鲜明的动词、形容词、副词等。副词等。 法宝法宝3：用关键词正确定位文章信息点：用关键词正确定位文章信息点【2010江苏】江苏】D篇篇67Chinas new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project because_AChina will get much-needed resources and develop its western regionsBChina and the countries involved will b

8、enefit from the project in various waysCChina will develop its railway system and communication with other countriesD the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourismItll be a win-win project. For other countries，the railway network will definitely create

9、 For China，such a project would not 51. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.【2010广东】广东】C篇篇 (Para.1) A person who eats such food can get an illness

10、called food poisoning. (Para.2) Certain microorganisms (微生物微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. (Para.3) Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. (Para.4) Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. 法宝法宝4: 准确理解文章信息点准确理解文章信息点27. The author feels sad sometimes

11、because _. A. he has a soft heart B. he relies much on others C. some people pretend to be kind D. some people fail to see the kindness in others【2011广东】广东】A篇篇but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They dont get to see this soft side of others. m

12、issthose who appear independent同义转换同义转换34. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand? A. The baby will sleep well. B. The baby will have its brain harmed. C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level. D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.【2012广东】广东】B篇篇The research f

13、inds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. IQ scores higher同义转换同义转换 65. Socrates shared with Confucius the id

14、ea that _. A. all men were equal when they were born B. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper class C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to【2010江西】江西】C篇篇Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the grea

15、test purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes. 语态变化语态变化the superior class should rule the inferior classessomething that you would ra

16、ther not have anyone else know about56According to Jessicas mother, “a skeleton in the closet” means .Aa family honorBa family secretCa family story Da family treasure【2011江西】江西】A篇篇 “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “ Well, its something that you would rather not have anyon

17、e else know about. 语言简化语言简化法宝法宝5: 排除干扰项（错误选项）排除干扰项（错误选项）42. Why would weekend afternoons become dead time without sport programs?A. Because there would be few viewersB. Because the advertisers would be off workC. Because television programs would go slowlyD. Because viewers would pay less for watchi

18、ng televisionAn attraction of sport programs for the major U.S. media companies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoonsthe slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing. Sport events are the most popular weekend programs, especially among male viewers who ma

19、y not watch much television at other times during the week. 【2012广东】广东】D篇篇同义转换同义转换无中生有无中生有半真半假半真半假无中生有无中生有44. The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because .A. their advertisers are carmakersB. their viewers are attracted by sportsC. their advertisers target at rich peopleD. the

20、ir viewers can afford expensive carsGolf and tennis are special cases for television programming. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low. However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income grou

21、ps in the United States, to certain advertisers. It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, 同义转换同义转换以假乱真以假乱真文不对题文不对题文不对题文不对题排除干扰项（错误选项）排除干扰项（错误选项）干扰项的特征干扰项的特征（1）无中生有无中生有 （文中根本找不到任何相关信息，（文中根本找不到任何相关信息，完全由命题人所捏造。）完全由命题人所捏造。）（2）以假乱真以假乱真 （采用原文中的大部分词汇，但换了（采用原文中的大部分词汇，但换了个别词，改变了原意或范围。）个别词，改变了原意或范围。）（3）半真半假半真半假 （干扰项与原文相关细节部分相同，（干扰项与原文相关细节部分相同，部分相悖。）部分相悖。）（4）文不对题文不对题 （干扰项是原文中的事实细节，但与（干扰项是原文中的事实细节，但与题干要求不符。）题干要求不符。）细节理解题阅读策略细节理解题阅读策略I. 确定题干的关键词确定题干的关键词II. 遵循顺序性原则，正确定位文中信息点遵循顺序性原则，正确定位文中信息点III. 准确理解文章信息点准确理解文章信息点a. 同义转换同义转换b. 语态变化语态变化c. 语言简化语言简化d. 结构简化结构简化IV. 排除干扰项