2019学年广东肇庆高一上学期期末考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年广东肇庆高一上学期期末考试英语试卷【含 答案及解析】 姓名 _ 班级 _ 分数 _ 题号 -二二 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 、阅读理解 1. Buy Nothing Day Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people thi nk we buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothi ng Day. They don t want anyone to go shopp ing that day. Buy No

2、thing Day is November 29. It s 25 days before Christmas. It s after Than ksgiv ing and often the first day of Christmas shopp ing. At this time, we see ads in n ewspapers and on TV telli ng us to “ buy, buy, buy! ” The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all o

3、ver the world celebrate Buy Nothi ng Day. In Califor nia, pare nts and childre n get together to read stories, sing son gs, and paint pictures. The children talk about why they don t need a lot of toys. This year, in Man chester, En gla nd, people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much. In A

4、lbuquerque, New Mexico, high school stude nts wan ted to tell other stude nts about Buy Nothi ng Day. They orga ni zed a spaghetti dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the n eighborhood to don ate the food. They made posters and talked to other stude nts

5、 about it. The dinner was a big success, and many stude nts agreed not to buy any thi ng on November 29. The stude nts at high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothi ng Day! 1. Why do people all over the world cele

6、brate Buy Nothi ng Day? A. People n eed more time to do other thi ngs. B. People buy too many gifts for Christmas. C. People can hardly afford to buy a lot of gifts. D. People waste too much time going shopp ing. 2. How do people celebrate Buy Nothi ng Day? A. In California, parents and children get

7、 together to play games. B. In Mexico, high school students dressed up. C. In England, people celebrated by performing plays. D. They bought nothing and made the others decide not to. 3. What did the students do in New Mexico for the day? A. They talked to others about Buy Nothing Day. B. They dress

8、ed up to tell people that we buy too much. C. They organized a spaghetti dinner to donate the food. D. They got together to read stories, sing songs, and paint pictures. 2. I wasnt interested in becoming a model at first. I worked as a receptionist in a beauty shop during high school. It was in Sout

9、h Dakota. A woman who had worked for Vogue a famous fashion magazine said to me, dont you go to New York and be a model? ” So I went to New York at eighteen. I went to the first model agency, they thought that I was too long-waisted. It was too bad since I came all the way from South Dakota. I did a

10、n information check on the internet and found that Hunting Hartford had just bought the agency. I looked up in the telephone book and dialed. Then I went there. About half an hour later, the man who had just taken over the agency he had been a male model before in. I wa just starin at this unfamilia

11、r man whe h said You! Come into my office! How do you feel as a fashion model? Quite OK I should say. But you stop thinking when you are working. It takes a lot of nervous energy as well because the camer goes one, two, three very fast and you have to move very fast. I like my job becaus it gives m

12、freedom. I can have half a day off to do things I like. I cant do that if I do a normal job. I never like becoming a secretary The hav to sit in the office for eight hours a day, facing the same people. Most models, after one or two years, cant be still very interested in it. But I like being a mode

13、l. Maybe I was a born one, as many people say. 1. Who inspired the authors desire to become a model? A. A woman customer in the beauty shop. B. Hunting Hartford. C. The author herself. D. The authors father. 2. Why didnt the author return to South Dakota when she was first refused? A. Because she ha

14、d a strong desire to become a model. Why cam B. Because she liked to be a receptionist at a beauty shop. C. Because Hunting Hartford asked her not to go back. D. Because South Dakota is far away from New York. 3. Why did the author like being a model? A. Because she liked the woman customer. B. Beca

15、use she liked the freedom. C. Because she liked to have a regular work schedule. D. Because she liked Hunting Hartford. 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Perseverance leads to your success. B. Finding a job you like to do is important. C. Both A and B. D. Becoming a model is quite easy. 3. B

16、rothers Ishmael and Isadore were complete opposites. People who knew them both could hardly believe they were from the same planet, let alone the same family. The boys were not unkind toward one another, but their personalities （个性） were so different that it was difficult for them to reach a decisio

17、n they both liked. Their mother frequently played the judge in their disagreement. Ishmael, the older brother,was athletic. He played baseball, football, and basketball.Isadore, the younger brother, hated sports. He was quieter and less active than his brother. He preferred spending his time on the

18、computer, making short videos and writing short articles. Ishmael loved classic rock. He listened to bands like the Beatles. Isadore didn t care much for those bands. He preferred music from Central Africa. Luckily for their parents, both boys enjoyed listening to music through headphones. One other

19、 thing the brothers did agree on was that they wanted a pet. Mom had resisted getting one, but after both brothers had begged, she finally agreed. “ We can get a pet, as long as you two take care of it, ” she said.That means you do the feeding, you do the training, and if it needs to be walked, you

20、do the walking. “ No problem, Mom, ” Ishmael and Isadore said together. “ Good, we all agree, ” Mom said. “ Now, what kind of pet are we going to get? 1. _ The two brothers mother often had to be the judge when they _ A. played basketbal l B. had writing contests C. couldn t come to an agreement D.

21、couldn t reach a decision on headphones 2. The under lined word “ resisted ” in the last paragraph probably a ” means“ _ ”. A. disagreed with B. insisted on C. regretted _ D. suggested 3. What will probably happen next? A. The brothers will both want a pet to play sports with. B. The brothers can t

22、agree on what pet to get. C. The brothers will both be unkind to the pet. D. The brothers can t agree on the pet s name. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. brothers and their pet B. brothers and their life C. brothers of different personalities D. brothers of different h

23、obbies 4. In 1974, the price of petrol in Britain rose by 120 percent; cars became expensive to run and train and bus fares increased. People who hadnt used a bicycle since they were children decided that they would buy bicycles.They discovered that cycling could be enjoyable and cheap a real pleasu

24、re; the cyclist has time to see things that the motorist, driving at over 100 kilometers an hour, never sees Bicycle sales had been falling for many years but suddenly British people spent more than traffic increased by 11 everything changed In 1975, one million on bicycles. Bicycle percent Bicycle

25、fans compare the cost cost good than of running a bicycle form of exercise.In cars or buses jams look and at the end of for a parking space of running a car with the They also say bicycle-riding is a bicycles can often be faster bicyclists can ride through traffic his journey he doesnt have to Cycli

26、ng through the countryside is towns The But in the cities, cycling can be dangerous.You need good concentration（ 专心 ）and strong nerves, especially when a truck or a bus is trying to pass you Since cycling became popular again, there has been an increase in the number of accidents Cyclists say the an

27、swer to the problem is to separate bicycles from other traffic Stevenage, a new town near London, has a system of “bikeways ” where only bicycles are allowed to travel.However, in most towns, cyclists say, the needs of the bicycle riders are overlooked Cyclists have formed into “ action groups ” in

28、many towns in Britain They want to persuade local councils who are in charge of the roads and traffic in their areas sure there are safe facilities（ 设施 ）for cyclists Or, they say, interest in cycling will die 1. _ Today the Britain want to ride bikes because . A. trains and buses are too crowded B.

29、the cost of riding bikes is much cheaper than that of taking trains or buses C. there are a lot of thieves on the trains or in the buses D. the traffic accidents easily happen while people go to work by train or by bus 2. What is special about traffic in Britain today? A. More and more people ride b

30、ikes. B. More and more people like to take trains. C. Taking trains is much safer than taking buses. D. No people like to take buses. 3. The main re ason for so many people s riding bikes in England is that A. bike-riding does good to people B. a bike is easy to take care of C. a bike is much cheape

31、r than a car D. there is no need of a parking place for a bike 4. Riding bikes has many strong points, but when it becomes popular _ A. a lot of bikes will be crowded in the public places B. a lot of bus-drivers and trainmen are out of work C. fewer and fewer people will take a train D. there will e

32、asily be more and more traffic accidents 、完形填空 5. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1 20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many years ago, I was working at my job at a community college （ 社区大学 ） when a homeless woman came in. She began as she lay on one of the sofas in the student rest room. , she wasnt well.

33、Without thinking too to make much I went next door to the Student Affairs office where I knew I could find in the Lost and Found box. I up a set of clothing and went back to my office, when I a colleague calling me. She told me that I should not this person, as it would only lead to her wanting more

34、 help. I refused her and went back to help the woman, my co-workers warning . Two weeks later, while I was working, a very cute elderly man entered my and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously, I gave him my full and he told me that he had happened to hear my with the coworker about helping t

35、he woman. He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people and that was why he wanted to give me a for $1,000. I burst into tears, not only because I needed the money at the time, but also because I had never been in such a way for helping someone! We soon became good and 10 years later h

36、e called me up suddenly and told me he wanted to help me my first home! He giving me $120,000 as part payment for my dream house in my home town. I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large amount of money and he said it was because I was a “ giver ” and that I it! To make a long story short,

37、I was able to buy the perfect little home for myself, all because one day I did not hesitate （犹豫） to help a woman. 1. A. smiling _ B. talking _ C. shouting _ D. coughing 2. A. Luckily _ B. Clearly _ C. Strangely _ D. Sadly 3. A. clothes _ B. books _ C. food _ D. medicine 4. A. gave _ B. turned _ C.

38、gathered _ D. made 5. A. saw _ B. heard_ C. noticed _ D. listened 6. A. ignore _ value _ B. disturb_ _ D. help B. _ C. request _ _ C. 7. A. advice _ plan _ D. offer 8. A. more than _ _ B. rather than _ C. in spite of _ _ D. apart from 9. A. home _ _ B. office _ C. classroom _ _ D. dormitory 10. A. e

39、nergy _ B. love _ C. care _ D. attention 11. A. disagreement B. discussion _ _ C. fight _ D. quarrel 12. young _ _ old _ C. sick _ _ D. wealthy 13. A. support _ B. check _ _ C. tip _ _ D . promise 14. A. anxiously _ _ B. eagerly_ _ C. hardly_ _ D. really 15. recognized _ _ B. measure _ C. taught _ D

40、. praised 16. A. colleagues _ _ B. competitors C.partners _ _ D. friends 17. build _ _ B. buy_ C. rent _ _ D. repair 18. A. came out _ B. ended up _ C. carried on _ D. resulted in 19. A. deserved _ B. wanted _ C. needed _ D. enjoyed 20. A. hopeless _ B. careless C. homeless D. selfless 三、语法填空 6. 阅读下

41、面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为 1 10 的相 应位置上。 There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students. Some say homework is necessary since only practice 1. (make) perfect, while others disagree. In my opinion, daily homework is necessary for s

42、tudents. However, this might be misleading that one may believe all forms of homework 2. (be) necessary. Actually, only proper amount of homework in proper form is 3. ( accept); some homework may not only fail to help the students, but on 4. contrary bore them so much that they may lose their intere

43、st in studying. “Proper ”homework, in my opinion, should 5. (vary) in its forms, 6. might be some extensive reading, a paper, or even just a game, as well as other ordinary exercise. And it should leave enough 7. (free) to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with self-mo

44、tivation, rather than unwillingness. We should always remember that homework is something for us to guide the students, rather than 8. (drive) them. Only if a teacher 9. (keep) this _ 10. his/her mind, the homework could be of most help to the students. 四、其他题 7. 将以下中文句子翻译成英语， 并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置 1. 我一直

45、等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。 2. 在 1976 年 7 月 28 日 凌晨 3 点左右，有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光 3. 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能。 4. 他们如此受欢迎，以致歌迷们为了更熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。 5. 工作人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。（用定语从句翻译） 五、单句改错 8. 单句改错。下列句子中每句有一处错误，指出并改正。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 1.It was the first time that I have earn

46、ed money on my own. 2. We were surprised that the little boy succeed in raising such a big stone. 3. The day we looked forward to come at last. 4. He was late for school because of he missed the bus and had to walk to school. 5. The poor child lost his mother two years before he was born. 六、书面表达 9.

47、书面表达 请根据以下的说明内容，使用连贯的英语句子写一篇短文。 假如你是新华中学的高一学生李华，你的美国朋友 Tom给你发电子邮件，询问你对高中 生活的感受和你对新的一年的打算。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件。 【写作内容】 1. 对高中生活的感受； 2. 对新的一年的打算（如学习，交友，感恩父母等）。 【写作要求】 1. 字数在 100 字左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom ， How is everything going on with you? I am looking forward to hearing from you. W

48、ish you happy! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案及解析 第1 题【答案】IB 2.1） 【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述了Buy No-thinj Day的由来和发展过程，咲以在这一夭人们的庆祝方式等具体细节 1. E考查推理判断题。 根攥第段提到皿乞七people buy a lot of gifts just be ore Christmas. Eu-f same peoplfe tkinh wa buy toe uiuch. They have started 垃 3pee a.l day eallcl Buy 则。土ling Day. HiEy_dor

49、/ t Ti/ant anyone to jo shopping that day在圣逛节期了太多的东西，所以肴 人主张钢天不頁购物*故选E项 2. E考查推理夬斷题0 根据第3段N口即 people all ovex the wzld. clsbra.te Buy ITQthing Day. In Calif or ni a? parents and ch.il dr en 琴曰七 toige tlieir to read stoTieSji sing songiSj wnd painl pictures. The children talk about why they don t nee

50、d a lot toysH This year；, in Manchesteij Ensland, people dressed up in cos tunes 服装） to tell peop le that we buy toe脱九说明世界各地韧（们都在弦好举行各种活动.WSJX不妾多买SE-故选D阪 3. 卫考杳细节理解题。根据最后段门1 町 nadg pesters and talked la otlieT students about it.说 明sa的学主證一关瀚加s狞交鼠说禎别人不要买东西，故选M爪 第2题【答案】l.A 2. E 3. E 4. C 【解析】 试题分折；本文讲述

51、自己罡如1可受人鼓舞成为模特的，坚持和喜爱罡成功的关键。 细节理解题。根据第一段提到A voman I?FLO had worked f OT Vogue a a*Qu$ fashi on nagasine sazid to me, i Wy don t you go to New Yorlc and be a model?J， 著名杂志工作的女 士葩为什么不去纽易当个谟特呢，摄迭檢。 2.r考杳推理判粧题。根据第二段提到rt ivas toci bad since I came all the wy zom South DaLotaSl糕了国亚我从甫达科镭菜趾可知很远故选D项。 j. E考杳

52、细节理解題:根弟三段提到工like my job because it gives ne freeionnSii喜欢遠个工件 因为它寵矜我自由.故邊B亂 綸蜩逆翻犠驛朧鋤鱷憩BW1轄5W 老占：A翱举冋诗n 第3题【答案】 l. C J.A 3. E 4-C 【解析】 试题分折；本文罡记叙文，介绍了截然不同的弟兄俩。 ir motlier fr eavently played tlie judse in theii 分歧时充当栽織 故彖项卡考查推理判斷题。 通读全交可他弟兄俩小性截然相反 经常不育逖成一致意 见由此可知，他怕在选择什么样的宠物上肯定会有分歧，故选BJ页。 I slunasl a

53、nd IsiiaTe wer& emplets 弟，故选C项， 第4题【答案】1.C考查细节卫 4考查主旨兀鬲 opposrtes ；由止| d is age弓的阳t靠肅 杳妈1 考, A知皿 2.Is 橋算圜騷趣讒勰豚久违的自行车再頰到人伽追峯功 2山考查准理判断题。根捋第二段提到b 1975, British people spent noie tlian one nil Ilion on bicycles, Bicycle traff ic increased by 11 per cent 在 1975 很多的自行车 n 自行车壇加 j 百分之 十一，故选M页 4 3也考查细节理

54、解题很据第三段提到Bicycle 迪 ikpar? the cost 士 Hunning a cr TItli th* iinT_ a bicycle . Tliej also say bzicycle：riding xs a good QIJIR D ececrcisenj 也臭很好舉炼方式，鮫选型页 _ 4.1 考查推理判斷題根 1B倒數第段摄到Since cycliris becajae popular 狂器in，there has been an zLnczrease iji the nbunLei c accidents. 自从骑自行军变得曼欢迎吋J交通事故也増加了许多，故 选D项 IE 2. A 【解析】 cos of ruimm! 行车花费低厂 孑行 第5题【答案】 莎 58BI 也 EIT ll.ll 片腻幅彗亠凹藩A smilingMsB.ifldrb煤环( shouti 涓l?D;ough 扌喀th AVE 炖3“ clearly she wasni 荒11列站13对衬郵9D 磁遵鷲玉嚏爲豎