[初一英语]初一语法therebe

1、.一1动词be（is,am,are）的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。2this，that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如：This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如：This

2、is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is, 不说That is。如：This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如：This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。(6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如：Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的，我是，你是谁

3、？注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am, Are you？/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如：Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。Whats that? 那是什么？Its a kite. 是只风筝。3these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。T

4、his is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。一There be句型(1)There be句型主要用以表达“某处（某时）有某人（某物）。”其基本结构为“There be某物（某人）某地（某时）”其

5、中there是引导词，没有词义；主语是be后面的名词， be是谓语动词，在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记there be句型结构：There be放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调置前头。如：There is a book on the desk.有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.(2)There be句型中的be动词如何确定呢？请先看看下面这首歌诀：Be动词，有三个，am，is还有are。“There be”真特别，不留am只留俩，那就是is还有are。要用is还是are，须看其后的名词

6、是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词用is，否则就用are。如：There is a tree behind the house.There is some water（水）in the bottle（瓶子）.There are some pears in the box.(3)注意：如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is，是复数就用are。如：There is a book and some pens on the floor.There

7、 are some pens and a book on the floor.一 各种句式：1. 肯定句:There be +某人（某物）+某处（某时）.2. 否定句：There be not +某人（某物）+某处（某时）.3. 一般疑问句：Be there +某人（某物）+某处（某时）? 肯定回答： 否定回答Yes, there be. No, there be not.4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be there +某人（某物）+某处（某时）? 二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。1. I _from Australia.2. She _ a student.3. Jane and

8、Tom _my friends.4. My parents _very busy every day. 5. I _ at school. 6. He _ at school. 7. We _ students. 8. They _ from China. 9. Yang Ling _ eleven years old. 10. Where _ your friends? 11. How old _ you last year? 12. Which dog _ yours? 13. Ten and two _ twelve.14)I_astudent. 15) You_adoctor.16)

9、_shefromJinan? 17) _youAmerican?18) It_acar. 19) They_cars 20) _yourmotherinChina?21) _yourfriendsinNewYork?22) What_hername? 23) These_buses.24) Those_oranges. 25) Where_hermother?26) Howold_yourteacher?27) Whatclass_youin?二，选择：( )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are t

10、here C. Has D. Have( )29. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )30. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )31. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door

11、( )32. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )33. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich( )34. There _ a lot of traffic at this time of day ,so youd better_more carefulA. has,be B. have,been C. is,be D.are,are( )35. There_ some water i

12、n the cupA. is B.am C. are D. be( )36. _there enough good news in todays newspaper?A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was( )37. How many people _in your familyA. do you have B. are there C. you had D.there are ( )38. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of themA. is B. are C. has D.

13、 have( )39. How many teachers_there in your schoolB. is B. are C. have D. has( )40. There_an apple tree near the riverA. is B. am C. are D. be( )41. There_ a talk about American country muic in our school tonightA. will have B. is going to have C. is going to has D. will be( )42.There _anything newi

14、n todays newspaperA. isnt B. arent C. hasnt D. havent( )43. There_sheep in the fieldA. is small B. are much C. are a few D. are a little( )44. There are _in the field .They are eating grassA. a horse B. much horse C. many horse D. many horses( )45. There is no rice in the bagA. is it B. isnt it C. i

15、s there D. isnt there( )46. There _many trees here two years agoA. was B. is C. are D. were( )47. _? There are fiveA.How many boxes on the table B. What are thoseC.Whats this D. How many boxes are there on the table ( )48._on the table A. The pen is B. There is the pen C. Pen is D. There has a pen(

16、)49. There _a new bed and an old desk in the roomA. is B. are C. have D.has ( )50. There _an important meeting tomorrowA. will have B.will be C. is going to have D. is going to has( )51._many trees here three years agoA. There is B. There was C. There are D. There were( )52. There _thousands of work

17、s in that one A. am B. have C. be D. are( )53. There _a lot more people in this room than in that one A. is B. am C. have D. are作业：一，填空。1.I_aboy._youaboy?No,I_not. 2.Thegirl_Jackssister. 3.Thedog_tallandfat. 4.Themanwithbigeyes_ateacher. 5._yourbrotherintheclassroom? 6.Where_yourmother?She_athome. 7

18、.How_yourfather? 8.MikeandLiuTao_atschool. 9.Whosedress_this? 10.Whosesocks_they? 11.That_myredskirt. 12.Who_I? 13.Thejeans_onthedesk. 14.Here_ascarfforyou. 15.Here_somesweatersforyou. 16.Theblackgloves_forSuYang. 17.Thispairofgloves_forYangLing. 二。选择题：( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table

19、.A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to be C. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam

20、we have to take ? C No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis goi

21、ng to be Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )16.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )20.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )21.There _