2010中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit5

1、2010 中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级下Unit 5 If you go to the party , you II have a great time!【知识梳理】I.重点短语let in/ help sb do sth/ at the party/ bring from/ during the party/ take it away/travelaround the world/ make a lot of mon ey/get an edueati on/ go to eollege/make aliv ing/ all over the world/ give to/ seem li

2、ke/ real frie nds/ join the team/ work withehildren/ organize the partyII. 重要句型If you go to the party, you will have a great time. （if 弓丨导的条件状语从 句，其结构为：if +状语从句，+主句）。要注意在状语从句中有一个 规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示 将来。III. 交际用语Talk about con seque nee.Lear n to make deeisi on.IV.重要语法If you go to the part

3、y, you will have a great time.If you do, you will be late.What will happe n if they have the party tomorrow.If I don tclean my room, my mother won let me meet my friends.I am going to the sehool party.You should wear your eool pan ts.【课文解析】1.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete mig

4、ht seem like a dream job. 对许多年青人来说，成为一名职业运动员可能似乎是一份理想的职业。might （表示可能性，推测）might do 或许，说不定（一般表示比 may 较低的可能性）eg. She might win the prize .她或许会获得那个奖。The child might be home already.那孩子说不定已回家了。seem like+名词 好像，似乎e.g. It seems like years si nee we last met. 我们似乎好几年不见了。2.Youll be able to make a living doing

5、 something you love.你能做你喜欢的事来谋生。be able to +动词原形，有能力做某事”e.g. She is able to learn English well.她能学好英语。Doing something you love.做你喜爱的事。you love 定语，修饰前面的 something。3.People all over the world will know you.全世界的人将会认识你。all over the world 作定语，修饰它前面的名词people。4.This is a great chance that many people do no

6、t have.这是一个许多人所不能得到的难得的机会。that many people do not have 是一个定语从句，修饰它前面的eha nee。great （表示程度，放在名词之前）非常的，异乎寻常的eg. a great talk 健谈的人She is a great friend of mine.她是我非常要好的朋友。5.Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. 一直看着你，你走到哪都跟着你。all the time 一直eg.Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all th

7、e time S?猴子们一直在跑在跳. everywhere 副词(adv.)到处ISre looked everywhere far it 衙了找它，就到处找了 个遍 *The do g followed him everywhere 无论在哪，那狗都跟着他 a6.擧f injnrpil =b mjiuipd受伤eg He was badly injured in the accident那肉事故中受了重伤，二lnw自difficiU (hw-vvlwME你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友.who yuur real friends班是一个宾语从句，它作 kruawing 一词的宾语，这是一种“特

8、殊疑 间词+陈述语序的宾语从句.躍 I dont know where he is ftom 我不知道他来自哪里持殊疑间词+陈述吾序Can you tell me how old he is?你能告诉我他多犬吗？how dd he is是宾吾从句.8J t lineinber lwwfto get tnynuriious?哉记不起来远样去你家了.how to get to your house 是不定式作 remember 一词的宾语(此处不定!式是指一个特殊 疑间词动词原形)这个不定式短语可以用宾语从句来替换如下；Icantremember haw can get toyourhouse.E

9、 g 伽 you tell me howto get to 加阪 Park?We know who we will askP .gpf eiwiigh eveiviw得挡充分的剧5ezercise 名词，锻炼丹10. gp hnck回到家*lit句可以换咸IPnun Iwiw*11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人E.g. Don t laugh at a person who is in trouble.我们不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。12. How many aliens dye their hair brown? 多少外星人把他们的头发染成棕色？dye v

10、.把着色，染色She dyed her white skirt green.她把白色裙子染成绿色的。词语辨析1.get to 与 arriveget to 与 arrive 均为 到达之意。get to 后面接名词，e.g. get to Shanghai/New York但 到达这里/那里则为 get here/ get there。因为 here 和 there 为副词，所以它们前面不加to。arrive 是不及物动词，它后面不能直接跟名词，必须与介词in/或 at 连用之后+名词。e.g. They arrived at Jime at Qporas （小地点之前用介词 at）When

11、did they arrive in Beiji ng?（大地点之前用介词in）I didn t know when he arrived 我不知道他何时到达的。此处 arrived 后面不需要宾语，故也不要加in 或 at。到达这里/那里则改为 arrive here/ there到家则为arrive home,因为 here, there, home 均为副词，所以不加 in/at。2. join 禾口 take part injoin 与 take part in 均为 参加之意，是动词1但 join 后面跟一个组织，政党，社团，团体等，参加并成为其中一名成员”eg. jo in the

12、 Party 入党join the League 入团She wants to join the singing club.另外，join sb.是参加到某人的行列之意eg. Won t you join us in a tennis match?你不想参加我们网球比赛吗？He joi ned us for dinner. 他与我们共进晚餐。2take part in （动词短语）指参加（某种活动）eg. Are you going to take part in the discussi on? 你要参加讨论吗？He took part in the speech competiti on?

13、 他参加了演讲比赛。Did they take part in that meet ing last Mo nday? 他们上周一参加那次会了吗？3. too much 禾口 much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，用来表示数量太多，意思是“太多了（数量多）” much too 后接形容词，用来说明程度的，意思是 太（程度深）”如：much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）错误： He has drunk much too water.正确：He has drunk too much water.他喝了太多的水。（修饰不可数名词，表数量）4. be famous for 禾口

14、be famous asbe famous for 表示 因.而出名” for 后接表示出名的原因；be famous as 则表示 以.身份而著名” as 后接职业、身份或地位，表示作为职业、身份或地位是著名的，如：France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以其佳肴和美酒著名。France is famous as a romantic country . 法国作为一个浪漫的国家而出名。语法小结1.if 条件句2.现在进行时表示将来的时间一.if 条件句1. if 条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中i f是如 果 ”

15、的 意 思 。构成条件从句主句时态If +般现在时主语+ shall/will+动词原形例句If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.(1) 条件状语从句通常由连词 if 引导，意为“如果、假如 T 主句不能 ffl begoingto表示将来，而应该用 shall, will.If you leave now, you are never going to regret it 徉音 i吴)If you leave now, you will never regret it.(正磷(2) if 呦駅，引导条件状语从句，if 从句则用一骰现在时，主句用一股擀来

16、时. 如：If it rains tomarrow, I shant climb the hills.If I go to college, 1 will never become a great soccer player.注意宾语从句中的 if 与条件状吾从句 if 的区别.宾痔从句中的 1严是否”相当于 whether,引导宾语从句*时态需根据舀境确宦口I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨-现的師1.用 be doing表示将来；主要意义是表示按计划、安排目曲寻发生的动作，常用无 谑奠转移的动词，如；go(comeT leave

17、p arrive 等，也可用于其他动作动词，如We are having fish for dmner.我们晚饭吃鱼4We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrcw.后天我们会去另外一个旅 馆.这种用法通常带有表示特来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表 示蛊近即将发主的动作.A: Where are you going?B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me?A: Yes, I am just coming. Wit for me.2.现在进行时表示将来和用

18、 be going to 表示擀来意思上匕较接近，但是现在进行时 更强调事先已安排好，艮昭去做的事情，而陀如 ingto 股只表示打算做某事，有做某事 的意图.扰们来看两个例子：She is having a meeting al 9 tomorrow 她明天早農 9 点有个会.We are leaving for London nest week. StlH 下周出发去伦敦.这两个句子里就是用现在进行时表示将来已经安挑好要做的事情.【典型例题分析】例题 1. Would you like to go to the park with me, please?I like to,_ you do

19、n twant to go alone.A. un tilB. beforeC. ifD. after答案：C【思路探究】if :如果。本句句意：-你愿意和我一起去公园吗？- 如果你不想自己去的话，我愿意(和你一起去)。例题 2. Tomorrow we go to the city park_ it is sunny.A. as soon asB. whe nC. ifD. as答案：C【思路探究】if:如果。if 引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。例题 3 I don know_ he will come tomorrow. _he comes, Ill tell you.B. whether

20、, WhetherD. if, IfA. if, WhetherC. if, That 答案：D【思路探究】if 当译为是否”引导宾语从句时，它和 whether 基本上可以通用。但whether 有一个固定用法,即 whetheror not.在本题的结构中 if, whether 不能互换。另外,if 当译为是否”可以引导条件状语从句，而 whether 不能.例题 4 If you_ him tomorrow, please ask him if he_ to work on the farm with us.A. see, goesB. will see, goesC. will se

21、e, will goD. see, will go答案：D【思路探究】 第一个 if 引导的是条件状语从句，根据 主将从现”的原则，排除 B 和 C 选项。第二个 if 引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”，因此要根据句子的实际时态进行判断。例题 5 Im going to the beach for a vocation this weekend._you are there, can you buy me some fresh sea food?A. BecauseB. IfC. WhileD. After答案：C【思路探究】because:因为；if:如果；while:在. 期间；after:

22、在.之后本题题意：一一我这个周末要去海边度假。你在那儿期间，能不能帮我买些海鲜？例题 6 If you_hard, you will catch up with others.A. worki ngB. works C. workD. will work答案：C【思路探究】if 引导的条件状语从句要“主将从现”。例题 7 Thank you_ me with my studies.A. for help B. to helpC. helpi ngD. for helpi ng答案：D【思路探究】thank sb for sth 因为. 而谢谢某人例题 8 找出句中的错误并改正。All of m

23、y friends came to my birthday party by_Mr. Smith csr.ABCD（）答案：C in【思路探究】by+交通工具（交通工具前不能有任何限定词）in+交通工具（交通工具前必须有限定词）单元测试题、单项填空L If the phone_ , can you answer it?A. ringsB* is ringingC. will ring2.I bought a new dictionary and it_ me 55 yuan.A, paidB, spentC. worth3.Mum, may I go out and play basketta

24、il?一_ you_your homewcrk?A, Do； finish B Are? finishing C, Did； finish L Mum, c ould you buy me a dress like this?一 Certainly? we can buyone than thi話 butthis.A. a better? better thana worse；good asG a cheaper； as good asD.a more important-not as good as5. Will you came to my birthday?If Mary doesn/t

25、A. s口 does IB. so I doC.neither will ID* Nor I wil5. He said he would help me with my math if hefree.A. wasB. will beC*would b eD is1. Dont bring snacks here* If you do.we willA. tak亡 away thereiB.tak e them awayC, eat it upD.eat up it-久 The man mayin the accident.A. hurt badlyB. be hurt badlyC.be h

26、urt badD. hurt badJ* Every year we planttrees A. many millionsB* million ofC.many millionD many millions o f10. _to colljege is the most important thin呂 in Henryks lifeA. GoingB. GoC* WentD* GoneIL Those poor boys make a living by_ newspapers in the street*A, sellB, sellingC. to sellD. sells目y-2、42、

27、12 Some ofthe professional athletes think being famaus willthem happy and rich.A .letB. helpC. driveD. make13.Kids won t go to school , They ll study_ home_ computer .A . in; with B.in; onC. at; withD. at; on14.He was_ to see an old friend of_in the street .A . surprising ; himB . surprised; himC .

28、surprised; hisD . surprising ; his15 . Our life will be_ better in the 21th cen tury .A . lessB . muchC . fewD . more二、完形填空David received a parrot for his birthday . The parrot had a poor vocabulary , and many were not polite . Davidtried hard to 1 the bird s words and was often 2 polite words , pla

29、ying soft music , trying anything he could 3 to seta good example . But nothing 4.He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became even 5. Fin ally , without any hope , Davidput the 6 in the freezer . For a few moments he heard the bird kick and cry loudly in it . Then suddenly it was 7

30、 not a sound for half a minute . David was 8 that he might have hurt the bird and quickly_9the freezer door . The parrot quietly 10out on to David s arm and said, “ I 11 that I may have madeyou angry .12_ me about myD rangD. costD Have； finishedimpolite language and actions* I will try my best art.

31、once to be polite. I am 13sony and begyour pardonDavid was surprised at the birds changej and he was just14 what had made such asuiyirising change when the parrot15 sayina* “ May I ask what the chicken in the freezerdid?L A. changeB* teachC* makeD.have2. A. talkingB. speakingC. sayingD.telling3, A.

32、look afterB* look overC. think overD. think of亠 A* happenedB. appearedC. workedD.did5* A. politeB. less politeC. more politeD.not polite6. A. parrotB. chickenC because you can control your behavior, but when you ar 亡 asleep yoursleepingpositionshowsthe real you. I 口 a normal night,of course! peoplef

33、requentlychange their poison. The importantposition is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back you are a very open person You nonmlly trust p eople and you are easilyinfluenced by fashion ar your new ideas. You donJ. like to upset people you neverexpress your real feelings .

34、You are quite shy and you aren ry cohfideet .If you sleep on your stomach , yon are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you re always easily getupset, you are very stubborn（固执的） ,but you aren t very ambiti 有雄心的， 野心勃勃的） .You usually live for todaynot tomorrow . This means you enjoy having

35、a good time .If you sleep curled （蜷成一团）up, you are probably a very nervous person . You have a low opinion ofyourself and you are often very defensive . You are shy and you don t normally like meeting people . You preferto be on your own . You re easily hurt.If you sleep on your side , you have usua

36、lly got a well-balanee personality . You know your strength andweak ness. You re ofte n careful . You have a con fide nt pers on ality . You sometimes feel an xious , but you don t often get depressed（氐沉，沮丧 ）.You always say what you think even if it annoys people .1 . In this passage the writer main

37、ly tells us_ .A . to choose a good sleep ing positi onB . how many kinds of sleep ing positi on people haveC . which sleep ing positi on is the bestD . sleeping position is related to a person s personality2 . It can be learned from the article that sleeping position_ .A . is cha nged ofte n in a ni

38、 ghtB . is very importa ntC . can change people s personalitiesD.can be con trolled by us3.A person who sleeps on his back_A . is very carefulB. is easy to persuadeC. likes to be anxiousD. dislikes to be upset4.If you sleep on your side , _ .A . you like to stay aloneB. you ofte n upset other people

39、C . you like to stick(坚守)to your own ideaD . you like to express yourself5 . The underlined word “ annoys here probably means_A . an gersB . worriesC . ast oni shed四、单句改错1 . What the time in_ your watch?ABIt says half past twelve .CD2. Who teaches your math this term?ABCMr Che n does .D3 . Man , lik

40、e ani mals and plants , also need sun light.ABCD4 . Mum often tells me don t stay up too late .AB CD5 . His words at the meet ing yesterday made all of us very angrilyA BCD6 . She looks sadly when she heard the news.A BC D7 . He has apples in all hand .ABCD8 . The cap is too small for him to wear it

41、_ .A BCD9 . My family is waiting for me , I think .ABCD10 . The poor is living a terrible life in Ihe countryA BC D五、补全对话A : Hi, John .I 1 to have a class party . Will you help meD . disappo ints()_()_()_()_()_()_()_( )_()_()_2 it?1, _ N _ 3. _ 4_ 5. _ 6, _1._ & _ 9. _ 10. _天、用所给单词的适当形式壤空1.Which

42、 dress du you want _(cho o s e)the red one or the blue one?2.I think I can make a(different).3.Could you please. (canip) with us?4.In many overseas_(city) you can find Chinese restaurants5.In New York(Pans and China, you can find people_(eat) hamburgers and chips.& Why nutJhuy) some bananas for

43、your grandmother?7.Lucy keeps_ ork) all day.匕 He is_ (luck) enough to have the chance.9+ I had nothing to do* so I_ (renft some videos.10. Lock, my sister(be) there in the tarber shop. The tarber_ (cut) her hair.七，翻译句子1,你的鞋太脏了，请皇走.Your shoes_too dirty* Please_.2,3年前我的父亲以教书为生.My father_ by teaching t

44、hree years ago,二如果你完成作业，我就让你 SiI f you finish your homevorL11you.4.他很容易地解答出这些数学題.He_ out the math problems_ .5 明天你能来我这里吗？Will you_come to me tomorrow?6 他总在课堂上说个不停。He kept_in class_ 7 这个暑假我一直都跟奶奶学习种地。I_ the summer vacation_how to farm with my gra ndmother&我终于意识到我选择的工作不适合我。I finally_that myjob is

45、not fit for me 9我只是想提醒他下次联欢会的日期。I just want to_ the date for next party 10.我最好的朋友 John 与我年龄相同。My best friend John is_me 八、书面表达 假如你是张俊，你的英国笔友David 来信询问你的周末生活，请按以下要点给他回一封信。你通常是如何过周末的？你是否满意自己的周末生活？若不满意，你希望如何过？注意：1 .词数：80 左右。B：A：B：A：2_shall we have the party?A：BiSure* Mark I can help you. SoLet，s have i

46、t today after class No* today is too 4. If we have it today，half the class won： t 5.Okay, let s have it tomorrow Hmm. The re s a 6 tomorrow. Student will leave earlvto studv 7 the test. Lef s have itStheweekend.Okay. Lets have it on Saturday aftenioon. We can all meet and 9 a video.Good102 .信的开头和结尾已

47、为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear David ,I m very glad to have received your letter . You asked me about my life on weekends . Now I II tell yousomething about it.Yours ,Zhang Jun参考答案1.A提示；if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一股现在时表将来.2.D提示；此句的主营是血3.D提示根据句意.|4.C提乔；根据句意，as+/j+as-5.C提不=*.也不炉用 neither 6.A提不匕主句是过去将来时，所以从句用一股过去时.1.B提不根据题意，用泌已 2礙対代词必须啟在词组之间&B提示：根据句意此句要用被动语态，副词修饰动词*9.D提亦：hundred) thousands million 和 of 连用时* 要加 sv10.A提示：动词谯语常用 P.-mg.11.B提示：介词后而跟，骗12.D提示；make 在此句中的意思是“使得 313.DJBTT：固定组 b14*C提示J人感至!1 愎迓艮 surprised a friend of his双重所有格-15.B提不：much 后向用形爸词的比茯级.二、LA2. 03 D 4. C